UDTR — Radar mondial des droits de la Nature

Criteria for Recognition of AI as a Legal Person

Identification

Clé publique

doi:10.5539/jpl.v12n3p105

Auteurs

Роман Дремлюга · Pavel Kuznetcov · Alexey Yu. Mamychev

Année déclarée

2019

Langue déclarée

en

Type source

article

Première détection

2026-11-09T19:04:47.856836+00:00

Dernière observation des métadonnées

2026-11-09T19:04:47.856836+00:00

Dernière vérification HTTP

Non effectuée

Institutions déclarées par la source

Far Eastern Federal University · Moscow State Institute of International Relations

Pays d’affiliation déclarés

RU

Résumé documentaire — langue originale

This question of AI legal personhood is mostly theoretical today. In article we try to generalize some common ways that existing in legal theory and practice. We analyze some cases of recognition of untypical legal persons as well enacted statements in Europe and USA. Readers will not find a detailed methodology in the paper, but rather a list of criteria that is helpful to make a decision on granting legal personhood. Practices of European Union and the United States indicate that common approaches to the legal personality of some kinds of AI are already developed. Both countries are strongly against legal personhood of intellectual war machines. Liability for any damage of misbehavior of military AI is still on competence of military officers. In case of civil application of AI there are two options. AI could be as legal person or as an agent of business relations with other legal persons. Every legal person has to be recognized as such by society. All untypical legal persons have wide recognition of society. When considering the issue of introducing a new legal person into the legal system, legislators must take into account the rights of already existing subjects. Policy makers have to analyze how such legal innovation will comply with previous legal order, first of all how it will affect the fundamental rights and freedoms of the human beings. The legal personhood of androgenic robots that can imitate human behavior regarded in paper as a good solution to minimize illegal and immoral acts committed with their involvement. It would be a factor that keep people from taking action against robots very similar to people. Authors conclude that key factors would be how society will react to a new legal person, how changing of legal rules will affect legal system and why it is necessary. At least all new untypical legal persons are recognized by society, affects of the legal system in manageable way and brings definite benefits to state and society.

Identifiants

DOI

10.5539/jpl.v12n3p105

OPENALEX

W2969338920

Repères documentaires

Famille documentaire

Doctrine

Types déclarés par les sources

article

Les mentions d’entités ne constituent pas une preuve de reconnaissance juridique. La juridiction étudiée est distincte du pays d’affiliation des auteurs.

Sources

OpenAlex · Document 1 · Document 2

• DOI · https://doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v12n3p105
• OpenAlex · https://openalex.org/W2969338920

Relations bibliographiques documentées

Références et liens déclarés par les sources ; ils ne constituent pas une preuve juridique ni une qualification UGLC. Affichage limité à 20 références sortantes.

• openalex:w2006398501 · CITES
• openalex:w2067136403 · CITES
• openalex:w2767200912 · CITES
• An Indivisible and Living Whole: Do We Value Nature Enough to Grant It Personhood? · CITES
• openalex:w3041222482 · CITES
• openalex:w3107360990 · CITES

5 références entrantes au sein du corpus détecté

Statut documentaire

Pertinence à examiner

Bibliothèque

Cette identité n’est pas encore intégrée à la Bibliothèque juridique.