UDTR — Radar mondial des droits de la Nature

Struggles for just conservation: an analysis of India's biodiversity conservation conflicts

Identification

Clé publique

doi:10.2458/jpe.5214

Auteurs

Eleonora Fanari

Année déclarée

2022

Langue déclarée

en

Type source

article

Première détection

2026-11-09T19:15:42.290713+00:00

Dernière observation des métadonnées

2026-11-09T19:15:42.290713+00:00

Dernière vérification HTTP

Non effectuée

Institutions déclarées par la source

Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

Résumé documentaire — langue originale

The protection of the Earth's remaining biodiversity continues to be a debate of global importance as well as a source of contestation. In this context, the Indian government started with its post-colonial forest conservation from the 1970s, by ushering in the Wildlife Protection Act in 1972. It has since reinforced its conservation policies, over the last 15 years giving particular focus to the protection of tigers, considered a keystone and endangered species. In 2004, a Tiger Task Force was set up to protect the tiger, followed by the establishment of protected habitats for tiger conservation, which in turn reinforced the idea of a human-wildlife binary and legitimized the control of these spaces through armed policing. These changes in environmental governance have altered the relationship between local communities and forest guards, in many cases aggravating already conflictual interactions. This article discusses the political ecology of emerging conflicts around protected areas (national parks, tiger reserves and wildlife sanctuaries) in India through an analysis of 26 conflicts documented in the Environmental Justice Atlas (EJAtlas), and informed by field research conducted within and around protected areas of India. Specifically, the article analyzes the interplay between conservation policies and the rights of the commons recognized under the Forest Rights Act, 2006, as well as the socio-economic impacts of conservation policies in terms of dispossession, violence and the increase of "green militarization." The article also highlights the social resistance movements developed against these trends, which are framed as part of the growing environmental justice movement. The article concludes with how this struggle may be essential to achieving an ecologically sustainable society in the future and to shape a new conservation model.

Identifiants

OPENALEX

W4293288875

DOI

10.2458/jpe.5214

Repères documentaires

Famille documentaire

Doctrine

Types déclarés par les sources

article

Juridictions étudiées — sources explicites

IN

Entités naturelles mentionnées

Forêt · Espèce

Les mentions d’entités ne constituent pas une preuve de reconnaissance juridique. La juridiction étudiée est distincte du pays d’affiliation des auteurs.

Sources

OpenAlex · Document 1 · Document 2

• DOI · https://doi.org/10.2458/jpe.5214
• OpenAlex · https://openalex.org/W4293288875

Relations bibliographiques documentées

Références et liens déclarés par les sources ; ils ne constituent pas une preuve juridique ni une qualification UGLC. Affichage limité à 20 références sortantes.

• openalex:w1192310461 · CITES
• openalex:w1199351435 · CITES
• openalex:w1512901091 · CITES
• openalex:w1520920523 · CITES
• openalex:w1524636885 · CITES
• openalex:w1572125629 · CITES
• openalex:w1579651887 · CITES
• openalex:w1597633336 · CITES
• openalex:w1797402740 · CITES
• openalex:w1800005068 · CITES
• openalex:w1925757661 · CITES
• openalex:w1938845323 · CITES
• openalex:w1944152523 · CITES
• openalex:w1974714510 · CITES
• openalex:w2007098848 · CITES
• openalex:w2008114235 · CITES
• openalex:w2009146964 · CITES
• openalex:w2012735301 · CITES
• openalex:w201309109 · CITES
• openalex:w2019011677 · CITES

5 références entrantes au sein du corpus détecté

Statut documentaire

Pertinence à examiner

Bibliothèque

Cette identité n’est pas encore intégrée à la Bibliothèque juridique.