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The shifting philosophy behind the protected area concept and its applicability in the South African context

Identification

Public canonical key
doi:10.3389/fcosc.2024.1497920
Authors
Paul Cryer · Şerban Procheş · Dave J. Druce
Reported year
2024
Reported language
en
Source type
article
First detected
2026-11-09T19:11:36.742981+00:00
Last metadata observation
2026-11-09T19:11:36.742981+00:00
Last HTTP verification
Not checked

Institutions reported by the source

University of KwaZulu-Natal

Documentary abstract — original language

The necessity of increasing biodiversity conservation efforts has been highlighted by planetary boundary research. Through review and critical thinking, this paper aims to highlight inadequacies within historic and current environmental ideologies, many of which continue to entrench flawed conservation trajectories. The first part of this paper reviews the context in which the term conservation has been viewed within society, particularly between 1950 and the present day, revealing an early preservationist purpose that was embedded within a larger context of environmental plunder. It examines differing social, scientific and economic dimensions as well as certain approaches to environmental awareness within that period, particularly as it applies to the historic and emerging value of protected areas. It does this through the lenses of divergent thinking, including sequential iterations of colonialism, neoliberalism, “new conservation”, convivial conservation and ecocentrism. By juxtaposing the gradual increase in environmental awareness with socio-political and economic milestones within the last 70 years, it illustrates why firstly, truly reformist thinking has not gained traction and secondly, why exploitative and inherently unsustainable forms of environmentalism have endured within policy. By illuminating these factors, the duplicity of certain conservation trajectories is exposed. Contrastingly, some unlikely alliances between previously antagonistic socio-environmental ideologies are introduced. The second part of the paper deals with how emerging environmental principles are being applied (or not) within South Africa’s proud conservation history. It asserts that the post-Apartheid transformation within the environmental sector was incomplete, resulting in the retention of both social and environmental exploitation within policy. With the perpetuation of inadequate measures to stem global (and local) biodiversity loss, despite its now obvious need, the paper concludes with a set of actionable recommendations that have general application to conservation policy makers, researchers and practitioners including those within the South African context. The urgency of addressing the transgressed biodiversity planetary boundary, amidst inertia preventing rectification, provides the motivation underpinning this paper.

Identifiers

OPENALEX
W4405248314
DOI
10.3389/fcosc.2024.1497920

Documentary context

Documentary family
Scholarship
Source-reported types
article

Entity mentions are not evidence of legal recognition. Jurisdiction studied is separate from author affiliation country.

Sources

OpenAlex · Record 1 · Record 2

Documented bibliographic relations

Source-declared references and links; they do not establish legal support or UGLC qualification. Up to 20 outgoing references are displayed.

  • openalex:w120036768 · CITES
  • openalex:w12031139 · CITES
  • openalex:w1439161960 · CITES
  • openalex:w1482286954 · CITES
  • openalex:w1485836448 · CITES
  • openalex:w1499980340 · CITES
  • openalex:w1536161760 · CITES
  • openalex:w1542331412 · CITES
  • openalex:w1585927394 · CITES
  • openalex:w1631899543 · CITES
  • openalex:w2003636998 · CITES
  • openalex:w2006759735 · CITES
  • openalex:w2023475913 · CITES
  • openalex:w2025350261 · CITES
  • openalex:w2033232385 · CITES
  • openalex:w2040824112 · CITES
  • openalex:w2044570635 · CITES
  • openalex:w2061085517 · CITES
  • openalex:w2074011976 · CITES
  • openalex:w2081641428 · CITES

1 incoming references within the detected corpus

Documentary field provenance

Source-backed values and values with unresolved provenance are kept separately. Bibliographic provenance validates no legal claim.

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Jurisdiction
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Amendment / repeal
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Cite this reference

Paul Cryer; Şerban Procheş; Dave J. Druce. The shifting philosophy behind the protected area concept and its applicability in the South African context. 2024. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2024.1497920

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APA, Chicago, ISO 690: bibliographic formats using available fields. OSCOLA / Bluebook: structured data only; full legal citation compliance is not claimed without verification of required elements.

APA
Paul Cryer; Şerban Procheş; Dave J. Druce. (2024). The shifting philosophy behind the protected area concept and its applicability in the South African context. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2024.1497920
Chicago
Paul Cryer; Şerban Procheş; Dave J. Druce. The shifting philosophy behind the protected area concept and its applicability in the South African context. 2024. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2024.1497920
ISO 690
Paul Cryer; Şerban Procheş; Dave J. Druce. The shifting philosophy behind the protected area concept and its applicability in the South African context. 2024. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2024.1497920

UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library. The shifting philosophy behind the protected area concept and its applicability in the South African context. Documentary record: https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-d5c238b8a6961820154cee9bca8a8d83/ · Last HTTP verification: not performed

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Field provenance and record version

Version f5c8663eee103edb · udtr-reference-1.1.2

Title
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:11:36.742981+00:00
Authors
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:11:36.742981+00:00
Year
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:11:36.742981+00:00
Identifiers
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:11:36.742981+00:00
Source URL
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:11:36.742981+00:00
Source-reported author ORCID
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:11:36.742981+00:00
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:11:36.742981+00:00

History tracks record metadata and does not certify the state of the law.

b43eaaa0ea72b5bf · 2026-11-09T19:11:36.742981+00:00

d5126cce97019a1c · 2026-11-09T19:11:36.742981+00:00

dfb42d810a9594f8 · 2026-11-09T19:11:36.742981+00:00

f5c8663eee103edb · 2026-11-09T19:11:36.742981+00:00

Frozen-version metadata

Research dossiers and documentary relations

University of KwaZulu-Natal

Dave J. Druce

Paul Cryer

Şerban Procheş

Source roles

Discovery source · https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2024.1497920

Discovery source · https://openalex.org/W4405248314

An authority link alone does not verify a legal claim. Abstracts and full texts remain subject to their source terms.

Documentary status

Detected scholarly publication

Library

This identity is not yet included in the Legal Library.

UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library