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The Legal Status of Ai-Based Works of Art: A Study on AI as the Subject of Copyright in Indonesia

Identification

Public canonical key
doi:10.65310/w09bew64
Authors
Maulana Deden Karoma · Nurul Shofwan Adha · Awal Rusdi Maulana · Ikhwan Aulia Fatahillah
Reported year
2026
Reported language
en
Source type
article
First detected
2026-11-09T19:04:47.983448+00:00
Last metadata observation
2026-11-09T19:04:47.983448+00:00
Last HTTP verification
Not checked

Documentary abstract — original language

This study examines the regulatory challenges and doctrinal tensions arising from the proliferation of artificial intelligence in the Indonesian creative economy, with a specific focus on the legal status of algorithmic art. Utilizing a non-empirical normative legal research design incorporating the statute, conceptual, and comparative approaches, the investigation dissects the structural limitations of Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright. The analytical framework reveals that Indonesian jurisprudence strictly binds legal subjectivity to human consciousness and corporate entities, creating an insurmountable barrier for autonomous software to achieve independent authorship or claim moral rights. Furthermore, comparative insights from the United States and the European Union demonstrate that unregulated data scraping and algorithmic duplication pose severe economic threats to human creators and communal digital cultural heritage. Ultimately, this study proposes a comprehensive future regulatory model through modified ownership doctrines and specialized statutory frameworks to secure market certainty without disrupting the anthropocentric foundations of national intellectual property law.

Identifiers

OPENALEX
W7166458796
DOI
10.65310/w09bew64

Documentary context

Documentary family
Scholarship
Source-reported types
article
Jurisdictions studied — explicit sources
ID

Entity mentions are not evidence of legal recognition. Jurisdiction studied is separate from author affiliation country.

Sources

OpenAlex · Record 1 · Record 2

Documented bibliographic relations

Source-declared references and links; they do not establish legal support or UGLC qualification. Up to 20 outgoing references are displayed.

0 incoming references within the detected corpus

Documentary field provenance

Source-backed values and values with unresolved provenance are kept separately. Bibliographic provenance validates no legal claim.

Title
Documentary source reported
Publication
Documentary source reported
Authors
Documentary source reported
Document type
Documentary source reported
Jurisdiction
Studied subject derived from explicit documentary context
Court
Not recorded
Issuing authority
Not recorded
Publisher
Not recorded
DOI
Documentary source reported
ISBN
Not recorded
Official identifier
Not recorded
Source URL
Documentary source reported
Source-reported status
Not recorded
Amendment / repeal
Not recorded

Cite this reference

Maulana Deden Karoma; Nurul Shofwan Adha; Awal Rusdi Maulana; Ikhwan Aulia Fatahillah. The Legal Status of Ai-Based Works of Art: A Study on AI as the Subject of Copyright in Indonesia. 2026. https://doi.org/10.65310/w09bew64

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APA, Chicago, ISO 690: bibliographic formats using available fields. OSCOLA / Bluebook: structured data only; full legal citation compliance is not claimed without verification of required elements.

APA
Maulana Deden Karoma; Nurul Shofwan Adha; Awal Rusdi Maulana; Ikhwan Aulia Fatahillah. (2026). The Legal Status of Ai-Based Works of Art: A Study on AI as the Subject of Copyright in Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.65310/w09bew64
Chicago
Maulana Deden Karoma; Nurul Shofwan Adha; Awal Rusdi Maulana; Ikhwan Aulia Fatahillah. The Legal Status of Ai-Based Works of Art: A Study on AI as the Subject of Copyright in Indonesia. 2026. https://doi.org/10.65310/w09bew64
ISO 690
Maulana Deden Karoma; Nurul Shofwan Adha; Awal Rusdi Maulana; Ikhwan Aulia Fatahillah. The Legal Status of Ai-Based Works of Art: A Study on AI as the Subject of Copyright in Indonesia. 2026. https://doi.org/10.65310/w09bew64

UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library. The Legal Status of Ai-Based Works of Art: A Study on AI as the Subject of Copyright in Indonesia. Documentary record: https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-9d57b99c9119d10e940cf67df98867d2/ · Last HTTP verification: not performed

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Field provenance and record version

Version e39285099a411d96 · udtr-reference-1.1.2

Title
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.983448+00:00
Authors
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.983448+00:00
Year
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.983448+00:00
Identifiers
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.983448+00:00
Source URL
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.983448+00:00

History tracks record metadata and does not certify the state of the law.

ba2e57d417c0fc3c · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.983448+00:00

ea0546ce9a43aade · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.983448+00:00

b5835826b93ade3c · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.983448+00:00

e39285099a411d96 · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.983448+00:00

Frozen-version metadata

Research dossiers and documentary relations

ID ·

Awal Rusdi Maulana

Ikhwan Aulia Fatahillah

Maulana Deden Karoma

Nurul Shofwan Adha

Source roles

Discovery source · https://doi.org/10.65310/w09bew64

Discovery source · https://openalex.org/W7166458796

An authority link alone does not verify a legal claim. Abstracts and full texts remain subject to their source terms.

Documentary status

Relevance pending

Library

This identity is not yet included in the Legal Library.

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