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Identifying indicators of consciousness in AI systems

Identification

Public canonical key
radar:r-85e45ac4eb2f6dc942be90317c080f25
Authors
Patrick Butlin · Robert Long · Tim Bayne · Yoshua Bengio · Jonathan Birch · David J. Chalmers · Axel Constant · George Deane · Eric Elmoznino · Stephen M. Fleming · Xu Ji · Ryota Kanai · Colin Klein · Grace W. Lindsay · Matthias Michel · Liad Mudrik · Megan A. K. Peters · Eric Schwitzgebel · Jonathan Simon · Rufin VanRullen
Reported year
2025
Reported language
en
Source type
review
First detected
2026-11-14T02:04:22.027489+00:00
Last metadata observation
2026-11-14T02:04:22.027489+00:00
Last HTTP verification
Not checked

Institutions reported by the source

University of Oxford · Canadian Institute for Advanced Research · Monash University · Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute · Université de Montréal · London School of Economics and Political Science · New York University · University of Sussex · University College London · University of Westminster · Araya Inc. (Japan) · Australian National University · Massachusetts Institute of Technology · Tel Aviv University · University of California, Irvine · University of California, Riverside · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Centre de recherche cerveau et cognition

Reported affiliation countries

AU · CA · FR · GB · IL · JP · US

Documentary abstract — original language

Rapid progress in artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities has drawn fresh attention to the prospect of consciousness in AI. There is an urgent need for rigorous methods to assess AI systems for consciousness, but significant uncertainty about relevant issues in consciousness science. We present a method for assessing AI systems for consciousness that involves exploring what follows from existing or future neuroscientific theories of consciousness. Indicators derived from such theories can be used to inform credences about whether particular AI systems are conscious. This method allows us to make meaningful progress because some influential theories of consciousness, notably including computational functionalist theories, have implications for AI that can be investigated empirically.

Identifiers

OPENALEX
https://openalex.org/W4416083181
DOI
10.1016/j.tics.2025.10.011
PMID
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41219038

Documentary context

Documentary family
unknown
Source-reported types
review
Publishers
Elsevier BV

Entity mentions are not evidence of legal recognition. Jurisdiction studied is separate from author affiliation country.

Sources

OpenAlex · Record 1

Cite this reference

Patrick Butlin; Robert Long; Tim Bayne; Yoshua Bengio; Jonathan Birch; David J. Chalmers; Axel Constant; George Deane; Eric Elmoznino; Stephen M. Fleming; Xu Ji; Ryota Kanai; Colin Klein; Grace W. Lindsay; Matthias Michel; Liad Mudrik; Megan A. K. Peters; Eric Schwitzgebel; Jonathan Simon; Rufin VanRullen. Identifying indicators of consciousness in AI systems. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2025.10.011

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APA
Patrick Butlin; Robert Long; Tim Bayne; Yoshua Bengio; Jonathan Birch; David J. Chalmers; Axel Constant; George Deane; Eric Elmoznino; Stephen M. Fleming; Xu Ji; Ryota Kanai; Colin Klein; Grace W. Lindsay; Matthias Michel; Liad Mudrik; Megan A. K. Peters; Eric Schwitzgebel; Jonathan Simon; Rufin VanRullen. (2025). Identifying indicators of consciousness in AI systems. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2025.10.011
Chicago
Patrick Butlin; Robert Long; Tim Bayne; Yoshua Bengio; Jonathan Birch; David J. Chalmers; Axel Constant; George Deane; Eric Elmoznino; Stephen M. Fleming; Xu Ji; Ryota Kanai; Colin Klein; Grace W. Lindsay; Matthias Michel; Liad Mudrik; Megan A. K. Peters; Eric Schwitzgebel; Jonathan Simon; Rufin VanRullen. Identifying indicators of consciousness in AI systems. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2025.10.011
ISO 690
Patrick Butlin; Robert Long; Tim Bayne; Yoshua Bengio; Jonathan Birch; David J. Chalmers; Axel Constant; George Deane; Eric Elmoznino; Stephen M. Fleming; Xu Ji; Ryota Kanai; Colin Klein; Grace W. Lindsay; Matthias Michel; Liad Mudrik; Megan A. K. Peters; Eric Schwitzgebel; Jonathan Simon; Rufin VanRullen. Identifying indicators of consciousness in AI systems. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2025.10.011

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UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library. Identifying indicators of consciousness in AI systems. Documentary record: https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-85e45ac4eb2f6dc942be90317c080f25/ · Last HTTP verification: not performed

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Research dossiers and documentary relations

Source roles

Bibliographic / original publication source · https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2025.10.011

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Documentary status

Relevance pending

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