CIVIL LIABILITY IN THE AGE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: FROM TRADITIONAL TO MODERN THEORIES
Identification
- Public canonical key
- doi:10.54934/ijlcw.v5i1.188
- Authors
- Abbas Mirshekari · Jamshid Zargari
- Reported year
- 2026
- Reported language
- en
- Source type
- article
- First detected
- 2026-11-09T19:04:47.991933+00:00
- Last metadata observation
- 2026-11-09T19:04:47.991933+00:00
- Last HTTP verification
- Not checked
Institutions reported by the source
University of Tehran
Reported affiliation countries
IR
Documentary abstract — original language
The integration of AI into social structures has exposed fundamental shortcomings in traditional civil liability theories, which struggle to address autonomous action, opaque processes, and fragmented accountability across multiple stakeholders. This study adopts a doctrinal and comparative-analytical method to evaluate modern liability frameworks—including electronic personhood, collective compensation, and hybrid liability—against the limitations of conventional approaches. The findings indicate that dynamic legal personhood, vicarious liability for stakeholders, objective risk thresholds, and expert oversight mechanisms offer coherent pathways to address unclear causation and non-transparent algorithms. The primary contribution is a conditional-pluralism framework that balances victim protection, fair risk allocation, and technological progress, providing practical tools for managing AI-related disputes in an evolving legal landscape. __________
Identifiers
- OPENALEX
- W7171837716
- DOI
- 10.54934/ijlcw.v5i1.188
Documentary context
- Documentary family
- Scholarship
- Source-reported types
- article
- Natural entities mentioned
- Landscape
Entity mentions are not evidence of legal recognition. Jurisdiction studied is separate from author affiliation country.
Sources
OpenAlex · Record 1 · Record 2
Documented bibliographic relations
Source-declared references and links; they do not establish legal support or UGLC qualification. Up to 20 outgoing references are displayed.
- openalex:w128982607 · CITES
- openalex:w2031611431 · CITES
- openalex:w2078254699 · CITES
- openalex:w2145360206 · CITES
- openalex:w2884074583 · CITES
- openalex:w2914665148 · CITES
- openalex:w2921072211 · CITES
- openalex:w3034180995 · CITES
- openalex:w3129538156 · CITES
- openalex:w4246938680 · CITES
- openalex:w4249502303 · CITES
- openalex:w4386590095 · CITES
- openalex:w4399487774 · CITES
- openalex:w6903857021 · CITES
0 incoming references within the detected corpus
Documentary field provenance
Source-backed values and values with unresolved provenance are kept separately. Bibliographic provenance validates no legal claim.
- Title
- Documentary source reported
- Publication
- Documentary source reported
- Authors
- Documentary source reported
- Document type
- Documentary source reported
- Jurisdiction
- Not recorded
- Court
- Not recorded
- Issuing authority
- Not recorded
- Publisher
- Not recorded
- DOI
- Documentary source reported
- ISBN
- Not recorded
- Official identifier
- Not recorded
- Source URL
- Documentary source reported
- Source-reported status
- Not recorded
- Amendment / repeal
- Not recorded
Instrument versions and official source
Source unresolved
Documentary identity verification only: a link or date establishes neither full-text verification, legal effect nor current force.
Possible duplicate awaiting documentary verification.
Status from the preserved documentary extraction: Unestablished
Cite this reference
Abbas Mirshekari; Jamshid Zargari. CIVIL LIABILITY IN THE AGE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: FROM TRADITIONAL TO MODERN THEORIES. 2026. https://doi.org/10.54934/ijlcw.v5i1.188
JSON · CSL-JSON · BibTeX · RIS · CSV · JSON-LD ·
APA, Chicago, ISO 690: bibliographic formats using available fields. OSCOLA / Bluebook: structured data only; full legal citation compliance is not claimed without verification of required elements.
- APA
- Abbas Mirshekari; Jamshid Zargari. (2026). CIVIL LIABILITY IN THE AGE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: FROM TRADITIONAL TO MODERN THEORIES. https://doi.org/10.54934/ijlcw.v5i1.188
- Chicago
- Abbas Mirshekari; Jamshid Zargari. CIVIL LIABILITY IN THE AGE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: FROM TRADITIONAL TO MODERN THEORIES. 2026. https://doi.org/10.54934/ijlcw.v5i1.188
- ISO 690
- Abbas Mirshekari; Jamshid Zargari. CIVIL LIABILITY IN THE AGE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: FROM TRADITIONAL TO MODERN THEORIES. 2026. https://doi.org/10.54934/ijlcw.v5i1.188
UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library. CIVIL LIABILITY IN THE AGE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: FROM TRADITIONAL TO MODERN THEORIES. Documentary record: https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-4cb74bb38f20bc5c6ef0e047a0558cab/ · Last HTTP verification: not performed
Field provenance and record version
Version deaf2258ef1dd1d9 · udtr-reference-1.1.2
- Title
- OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.991933+00:00
- Authors
- OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.991933+00:00
- Year
- OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.991933+00:00
- Identifiers
- OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.991933+00:00
- Source URL
- OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.991933+00:00
History tracks record metadata and does not certify the state of the law.
09a3aba670203f1c · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.991933+00:00
6c298b48c0000a92 · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.991933+00:00
9cdf192dceb71672 · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.991933+00:00
deaf2258ef1dd1d9 · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.991933+00:00
Research dossiers and documentary relations
Source roles
Discovery source · https://doi.org/10.54934/ijlcw.v5i1.188
Discovery source · https://openalex.org/W7171837716
An authority link alone does not verify a legal claim. Abstracts and full texts remain subject to their source terms.
Documentary status
Relevance pending
Library
This identity is not yet included in the Legal Library.