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Instrumental harm and impartial beneficence distinctively frame cognitive representations of moral decision problems.

Identification

Public canonical key
radar:r-48e1e17d4e5ce423cc8798be0d07b81f
Authors
Yoonseo Zoh · Hongbo Yu · Luis Sebastian Contreras-Huerta · Annayah Miranda Beatrice Prosser · Matthew A J Apps · Walter P. Sinnott-Armstrong · Steve W. C. Chang · Molly J. Crockett
Reported year
2025
Reported language
en
Source type
article
First detected
2026-11-14T02:03:44.263615+00:00
Last metadata observation
2026-11-14T02:03:44.263615+00:00
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Institutions reported by the source

Princeton University · Yale University · University of Birmingham · University of Bath · Duke University

Reported affiliation countries

GB · US

Documentary abstract — original language

Utilitarian ethical theories argue that the morality of actions depends on their consequences for impartially maximizing overall welfare. Recent research suggests that individual differences in utilitarian tendencies fall along two dimensions: a permissive attitude toward harming others for greater good (instrumental harm [IH]) and an impartial concern for others' welfare (impartial beneficence [IB]). We hypothesize that these dimensions operate as intuitive theories in the moral domain, framing distinctive patterns of moral judgments and behavior. Using intersubject representational similarity analysis of behavioral data (N = 254), we found that when participants shared endorsement of instrumental harm or impartial beneficence, they showed similar patterns of moral judgment and decision making. Intersubject representational similarity analysis of functional neuroimaging data (N = 68) revealed that participants with similar endorsement of instrumental harm or impartial beneficence showed similar neural encoding of moral choice attributes, even when they made different choices. Meanwhile, participants with dissimilar endorsement of these dimensions showed distinctive neural encoding of moral choice attributes, even when they made similar choices. These similarity and dissimilarity patterns emerged in distinct brain regions for instrumental harm and impartial beneficence. Together, our findings suggest that instrumental harm and impartial beneficence distinctively frame cognitive representations of moral decision problems, over and above guiding judgments and decisions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

Identifiers

OPENALEX
https://openalex.org/W4416292702
DOI
10.1037/xge0001820
PMID
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41213577

Documentary context

Documentary family
article
Source-reported types
article
Publishers
American Psychological Association

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OpenAlex · Record 1

Cite this reference

Yoonseo Zoh; Hongbo Yu; Luis Sebastian Contreras-Huerta; Annayah Miranda Beatrice Prosser; Matthew A J Apps; Walter P. Sinnott-Armstrong; Steve W. C. Chang; Molly J. Crockett. Instrumental harm and impartial beneficence distinctively frame cognitive representations of moral decision problems.. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0001820

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APA
Yoonseo Zoh; Hongbo Yu; Luis Sebastian Contreras-Huerta; Annayah Miranda Beatrice Prosser; Matthew A J Apps; Walter P. Sinnott-Armstrong; Steve W. C. Chang; Molly J. Crockett. (2025). Instrumental harm and impartial beneficence distinctively frame cognitive representations of moral decision problems.. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0001820
Chicago
Yoonseo Zoh; Hongbo Yu; Luis Sebastian Contreras-Huerta; Annayah Miranda Beatrice Prosser; Matthew A J Apps; Walter P. Sinnott-Armstrong; Steve W. C. Chang; Molly J. Crockett. Instrumental harm and impartial beneficence distinctively frame cognitive representations of moral decision problems.. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0001820
ISO 690
Yoonseo Zoh; Hongbo Yu; Luis Sebastian Contreras-Huerta; Annayah Miranda Beatrice Prosser; Matthew A J Apps; Walter P. Sinnott-Armstrong; Steve W. C. Chang; Molly J. Crockett. Instrumental harm and impartial beneficence distinctively frame cognitive representations of moral decision problems.. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0001820

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Bibliographic / original publication source · https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0001820

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