UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library

Jurisdiction comparison

A global documentary infrastructure designed to achieve the broadest verifiable and scientifically defensible coverage of the Rights of Nature.

Analytical capability separate from bibliography and UGLC. Missing information means “unestablished”, never zero effectiveness. No automatic qualification is produced.

Legal recognition : unestablished in this analytical layer

Operational representation : unestablished in this analytical layer

Guardians appointed : unestablished in this analytical layer

Resources / budget : unestablished in this analytical layer

Proceedings brought : unestablished in this analytical layer

Remedies granted : unestablished in this analytical layer

Compliance : unestablished in this analytical layer

Restoration : unestablished in this analytical layer

Enforcement : unestablished in this analytical layer

Institutional continuity : unestablished in this analytical layer

Repeal / regression : unestablished in this analytical layer

EC — sources and chronology

NZ — sources and chronology

ES — sources and chronology

EC · Previously published qualifications

Constitución de la República del Ecuador

Protected natural entity : Nature

Legal status : Subject of rights

Substantive rights : Right to ecological functions · Right to existence · Right to regeneration · Right to restoration

Access to justice : Citizen action

Obligations and duty-bearers : Duty of prevention · State

NZ · Previously published qualifications

No sourced qualification is available in this linkage; this does not prove absence of rights.

ES · Previously published qualifications

Ley 19/2022, de 30 de septiembre, para el reconocimiento de personalidad jurídica a la laguna del Mar Menor y su cuenca

Protected natural entity : Lagoon · Watershed

Legal status : Legal personhood · Subject of rights

Substantive rights : Right to existence · Right to natural evolution · Right to restoration

Access to justice : Citizen action

Representation : Collegial body

Obligations and duty-bearers : Duty of prevention · Public authority

Remedies and sanctions : Annulment

The eight UGLC axes:entity,status,rights,standing,representation,duties,remedies,contentious effectiveness. Consult existing qualifications in the Library.


Recommended infrastructure citation: UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library · Jurisdiction comparison · https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/research-infrastructure/?page=compare · ledger-20261110-141206Z-3f625c19

Snapshot publication date: 2026-11-10T14:12:19.057937+00:00 · Last complete documentary verification:unestablished. This page does not confer legal verification.