UDTR — Radar mondial des droits de la Nature

Dysdera westringi O. Pickard-Cambridge 1872

Identification

Clé publique

radar:r-ed0e2d500a77834ac970b8d775b45c1a

Auteurs

Zonstein, Sergei

Année déclarée

2026

Langue déclarée

und

Type source

Text

Première détection

2026-11-13T08:38:57.300734+00:00

Dernière observation des métadonnées

2026-11-13T08:38:57.300734+00:00

Dernière vérification HTTP

Non effectuée

Résumé documentaire — langue originale

Dysdera westringi O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 Figs 4, 5, 8, 18, 21–26, 32–38, 69 Dysdera westringii O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872: 223, pl. 13, fig. 2 (♂ ♀); Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988: 202, figs 209, 216–218 (♂ ♀). Dysdera gemina Deeleman-Reinhold, in Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman, 1988: 210, figs 224–225 (♂); Zonstein & Marusik 2013: 30; syn. n. Dysdera westringi: Gasparo 2003: 220, figs 18–21 (♂ ♀); Pluess et al. 2008: 371; Zonstein & Marusik 2013: 30. For the complete list of taxonomic references, see WSC (2026). Previous records in Israel. Jerusalem (O. Pickard-Cambridge 1872), ‘En Avedat, Hazeva (Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman 1988), northwestern Negev Desert (Pluess et al. 2008). New records. Mount Hermon: 2♀, 1♀ subad. (SMNH), Hermon Field School 0.5 km SW Kibbutz Senir, 33°14.1’N, 35°40.3’E, 250 m a.s.l., 17.IV.2012, leg. S. Zonstein (SMNH); 1♂ (SMNH), same, 28.IV.2025, S. Zonstein; 1♂ (SMNH), Nahal Khatul, 33°18.8'N, 35°46.9'E, 1900 m a.s.l., 9.VI.2025, leg. S. Zonstein (SMNH). Upper Galilee: 1♂ (SMNH), 0.2 km S Meron Field School, 33°00.7'N, 35°22.8'E, 900 m a.s.l., 11–18.V.2007, leg. T. Levanony; 2♂ (SMNH), same locality, 20–29.IV.2008, leg. T. Levanony. Golan Heights: 1♂, 2♀ (SMNH), Qazrin Forest Park 0.5 km E Qazrin Town, 32°59’N, 35°42’E, 350 m, 2.IV.2022, S. Zonstein (SMNH); 1♂ (SMNH), same locality, 27.II.2023, leg. S. Zonstein 2♀ (SMNH), same locality, 31.III.2023, leg. S. Zonstein; 1♂ (SMNH), same locality, 29.III.2024, leg. S. Zonstein. Lower Galilee: 3♂, 3♀ (SMNH), Gilboa Mts, eastern slope of Mt. Barkan 2 km SW Kibbutz Bet Alfa, 32°30.2'N, 35°24.7'E, 450 m a.s.l., 26.II.2012, leg. S. Zonstein. Carmel Ridge: 1♂, 1♀ (SMNH), 0.5 km W Bat Shelomo Village, 32°35.5'N, 34°59.7'E, 110 m a.s.l., 17.I.2013, leg. S. Zonstein. Central Coastal Plain: 1♂, 2♀ (SMNH), Berekhat Ya’ar Nat. Reserve 2 km SW Hadera City, 32°24.6'N, 34°53.7'E, 20 m a.s.l., 17.III.2010, leg. L. Friedman & C. Drees; 2♂ (SMNH), Shoham Forest Park 1 km E Shoham Town, 31°59.9'N, 34°57.5'E, 130 m a.s.l., 25.II.2011, leg. L. Friedman & C. Drees. Judean Hills: 1♂ (SMNH), foothills near Yishpro Village 3 km W Modi’in Town, 31°53'N, 34°59'E, 200 m a.s.l., 11–20.IV.2012, leg. I. Bernstein; 1♀ (SMNH), near Latroun Monastery, 31°50.0'N, 34°59.0'E, 250 m a.s.l., 25.III.2011, leg. S. Zonstein; 1♂, 2♀ (SMNH), environs of Eshta’ol Village, 2.5 km NE Bet Shemesh City, 31°46.4'N, 35°00.5'E, 280 m a.s.l., 25.XII.2024, leg. S. Zonstein; 1♀ (SMNH), Me’arat Soreq Nat. Reserve, 5 km NNE Bet Shemesh City, 31°45.3'N, 35°01.5'E, 450 m a.s.l., 10.IV.2018, leg. S. Zonstein; 1♀ (SMNH), 1 km S Beit Jimal Monastery, 31°42.9'N, 34°58.5'E, 300–320 m a.s.l., 21.XI.2012, leg. S. Zonstein; 1♀ (SMNH), same locality, 31.XII.2012, leg. S. Zonstein; 1♂, 2♀ (SMNH), same locality, 26.II.2021, leg. S. Zonstein; 1♀ (SMNH), foothills 1 km S Bet Shemesh City, 31°42.5'N, 35°00.7'E, 350 m a.s.l., 7.V.2012, leg. S. Zonstein; 2♀ (SMNH), Rd. 38 1 km E Ha-Ela Jnc., 31°41.1'N, 34°57.1'E, 300 m a.s.l., 13.III.2023, leg. S. Zonstein; 1♂ (SMNH), Bet Guvrin - Maresha Nature Park, 0.6 km WSW Bet Guvrin Village, 31°36.1'N, 34°53.3'E, 280 m a.s.l., 20.III.2013, leg. S. Zonstein; 4♀ (SMNH), 0.7 km S Bet Guvrin Village, 31°36.1'N, 34°53.7'E, 280 m a.s.l., 30.III.2018, leg. S. Zonstein 1♂, 4♀ (SMNH), foothills 1.5 km S Bet Guvrin Village, 31°35.7'N, 35°54.1'E, 290 m a.s.l., 2.IV.2013, leg. S. Zonstein; 1♂ (SMNH), near Giv’at Yesha’ayahu Village 22 km WSW Jerusalem, 31°40.1'N, 34°57.7'E, 320 m, 10.III.2008, O. Skutelsky; 8♂, 2♀ (SMNH), same locality, 20.V.2008, O. Skutelsky; 2♂, 1♀ (SMNH), Adullam Nat. Park south of Bet Shemesh, ca. 31°40'N, 34°57'E, 300–400 m a.s.l., 20.III.2002, leg. Y. Mandelik & A. Landsman; 5♂, 1♀ (SMNH), same locality, 5.IV.2003, leg. U. Columbus & T. Levanony; 1♂, 1♀ (SMNH), same locality, 15.IV.2003, leg. U. Columbus & T. Levanony; 1♂, 3♀ (SMNH), same locality, 10.V.2009, leg. S. Zonstein; 5♂, 9♀ (SMNH), 2 km WNW Nehusha Village, 31°38.6'N, 34°56.1'E, 380 m a.s.l., 2.II.2014, leg. S. Zonstein; 8♂, 6♀ (SMNH), same locality, 20.II.2014, leg. S. Zonstein; 1♀ (SMNH), same locality, 28.XII.2021, leg. S. Zonstein; 8♂ (SMNH), to the west of Eshkolot Village, 31°23.6'N, 34°54.2'E, 550 m a.s.l., 18–23.III.2007, leg. I. Shtirberg. Dead Sea Area: 3♀ (SMNH), vicinity of ‘En Gedi, 31°27'N, 35°23'E, 0 m a.s.l., 19.I.2013, leg. S. Zonstein. Northern Negev: 1♂ (SMNH), Pura Nat. Reserve, 10 km S Kiryat Gat Town, 31°29.9'N, 34°46.2'E, 190 m a.s.l., 24.II.2011, leg. L. Friedman & C. Drees. Central Negev: 2♂ (SMNH), 2 km W Kibbutz Sede Boqer, 30°52.1'N, 34°46.3'E, 500 m a.s.l., 18–23.III.2007, leg. I. Shtirberg; 3♂ (SMNH), ‘ En Avedat Nat. Park, Nahal Zin Canyon, 30°49.4'N, 34°45.8'E, 430 m a.s.l., 24.II.2011, leg. L. Friedman & C. Drees; 1♂ (SMNH), environs of Khan Be’erotayim desert lodge 10 km SSE Nizzana (Nitzana) Village, 30°48.0'N, 34°27.9'E, 300 m a.s.l., 13.III.2019, leg. S. Zonstein; 1♀ (SMNH), Nahal Nizzana Valley 9.5 km W Mizpe Ramon Town, 30°35.8'N, 34°41.7'E, 770 m a.s.l., 7.II.2013, leg. S. Zonstein. Arava Rift Valley: 5♂, 1♀ (SMNH), environs of Kibbutz Qetura, 29°58.3'N, 35°03.8'E, 120 m a.s.l., 15.III.2010, leg. E. Topel. Diagnosis. In the structure of the copulatory bulb, males of D. westringi most closely resemble those of D. lata and D. spinicrus (that was noted by Deeleman-Reinold & Deeleman (1988: 204). In D. westringi, however, the crest, with fairly serrate margins, is bulging anteriorly (Figs 18, 21–26). In D. lata, it is even more extended and provided with a few strong marginal teeth (Figs 9, 10); while D. spinicrus possesses the tapering fin-shaped crest almost lacking marginal serration (Figs 15, 16). Females of D. westringi possessing the knob crowning the T-shaped spermatheca differ from these of D. lata and D. spinicrus which completely lack this structure (see Figs 32–35 cf. Figs 27–31). Description. Males and females were redescribed in detail by Deeleman-Reinhold & Deeleman (1988). Additional figures are provided herein to show male and female habitus (Figs 4–5 and 8, respectively), the structure of the copulatory bulb (Figs 18, 21–26) and the vulva (Figs 32–38). It should be attended that the structure (particularly, the degree of development) of the crestal teeth and the spermathecal knob may vary. Global distribution. Eastern Mediterranean, Iraq (WSC 2026). Distribution in Israel. Throughout the country, as shown in Fig. 69. Ecology. This ecologically flexible species inhabits almost all types of biotopes found in Israel (see Figs 56– 58, 60, 62–67), with the exception of wetlands, as well as coastal dunes and sand deserts. In the eremic areas, these spiders prefer to inhabit predominantly the least arid habitats, i.e., terraces near seasonal streams (wadi) and streamside woodlands, like that shown in Fig. 66. Except for the specimens collected from pitfall traps, the spiders were found mostly hiding under rocks; only few of them were obtained from leaf litter.

Identifiants

DOI

10.5281/zenodo.24072978

URL

http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F57E069FF8EFFB205E4FE0AAE45FB31

Repères documentaires

Famille documentaire

unknown

Types déclarés par les sources

Text

Éditeurs

Zenodo

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Sources

DataCite · Document 1

• Document · https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.24072978

Statut documentaire

Pertinence à examiner

Bibliothèque

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