UDTR — Radar mondial des droits de la Nature

Harmonization of Penal and Non-penal Policies in the Governance of Narcotics Control in Indonesia

Identification

Clé publique

radar:r-c99c05d55371c5cbe8a82a155e83e9ca

Auteurs

Gazali Ahmad · Nashriana Nashriana · Henny Yuningsih

Année déclarée

2025

Langue déclarée

en

Type source

article

Première détection

2026-11-13T12:45:45.226789+00:00

Dernière observation des métadonnées

2026-11-13T12:45:45.226789+00:00

Dernière vérification HTTP

Non effectuée

Institutions déclarées par la source

Sriwijaya University

Pays d’affiliation déclarés

ID

Résumé documentaire — langue originale

Background of Study: The circulation of narcotics in Indonesia has evolved into a complex, asymmetrical threat, demanding a policy reorientation from a purely punitive approach (war on drugs) to collaborative governance, especially following the enactment of Law No. 1 of 2023 (the National Criminal Code). The problem: A repressive penal approach has proven unsuccessful in reducing prevalence and has instead led to extreme overcapacity in correctional institutions, while regional autonomy has not been optimal in supporting prevention due to sectoral egos. Gap of Study: There has been no comprehensive study that integrates the analysis of the new criminal law transition with the collaborative governance model of local government. Theory: This study uses Friedman’s Legal System Theory (Grand), Barda Nawawi Arief’s Criminal Policy (Middle-Range), and Ansell & Gash’s Collaborative Governance (Applied). Aim: Analyzing the harmonization of penal-non-penal policies and reconstructing a collaborative governance model. Research Question: How is the harmonization of legal construction after Law No. 1 of 2023 and how does the collaborative model overcome institutional fragmentation? Method: Juridical-normative with a sociological approach based on secondary data. Results: The National Criminal Code changes the death penalty into a special penalty with a probationary period, requiring the readiness of a rehabilitation structure. Discussion: The failure of penal is due to the disorientation of the legal structure, while non-penal is hampered by weak regional institutional design. Conclusion: Effective drug control requires a balance between criminal policy and facilitative regional leadership. Recommendation: Implementation of the Hexa-Helix collaboration model and integration of P4GN indicators into regional development planning documents (RPJMD/IKU) and the issuance of rehabilitative prosecution guidelines.

Identifiants

OPENALEX

https://openalex.org/W7124469316

DOI

10.21787/jbp.17.2025-2836

Repères documentaires

Famille documentaire

article

Types déclarés par les sources

article

Éditeurs

Ministry of Home Affairs, Research and Development Agency

Les mentions d’entités ne constituent pas une preuve de reconnaissance juridique. La juridiction étudiée est distincte du pays d’affiliation des auteurs.

Sources

OpenAlex · Document 1

• Document · https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.17.2025-2836

Statut documentaire

Pertinence à examiner

Bibliothèque

Cette identité n’est pas encore intégrée à la Bibliothèque juridique.