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CRIMINAL POLICY ON ILLEGAL LOGGING IN INDONESIA IN THE AFTERMATH OF THE JOB CREATION LAW: A REFORMULATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT

Identification

Clé publique

doi:10.68374/ics.v1i1.8

Auteurs

Aria Zurnetti · Yudha Febry Fernando · Muhammad Tahir Yahya

Année déclarée

2026

Langue déclarée

en

Type source

article

Première détection

2026-11-09T19:15:04.671401+00:00

Dernière observation des métadonnées

2026-11-09T19:17:31.006120+00:00

Dernière vérification HTTP

Non effectuée

Institutions déclarées par la source

Andalas University · Bayero University Kano · Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Résumé documentaire — langue originale

Illegal logging remains one of the most damaging environmental crimes in Indonesia, and the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation, together with its perpetua form under Law Number 6 of 2023, has substantially reshaped the criminal-policy landscape governing Law Number 18 of 2013 on the Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction (P3H Law). This study aims to examine the reformulation of illegal-logging criminal policy after the Job Creation Law and to evaluate its coherence with the constitutional obligation to protect the environment. The research employs a doctrinal legal method, combining statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches, supported by content analysis of P3H Law provisions amended by the Job Creation Law and by policy documents issued between 2020 and 2026. The findings show that the amendments have narrowed the operational reach of several core offences, shifted a significant portion of enforcement toward administrative sanctions, and introduced ambiguities that weaken the deterrent function of criminal law, particularly for corporate offenders operating in Kalimantan, Sumatra, and Papua. The study concludes that the current formulation reflects an incomplete transition from a punitive to a restorative model, and that a hybrid accountable-restorative framework, complemented by strict corporate liability, is required to restore proportionality. The academic contribution lies in offering an integrated formulative-applicative-executive matrix that scholars, legislators, and enforcement agencies can use to reconstruct environmental criminal policy in the post-Job-Creation-Law era.

Identifiants

OPENALEX

W7214092604

DOI

10.68374/ics.v1i1.8

Repères documentaires

Famille documentaire

Doctrine

Types déclarés par les sources

article

Juridictions étudiées — sources explicites

ID

Entités naturelles mentionnées

Forêt · Paysage

Les mentions d’entités ne constituent pas une preuve de reconnaissance juridique. La juridiction étudiée est distincte du pays d’affiliation des auteurs.

Sources

OpenAlex · Document 1 · Document 2

• DOI · https://doi.org/10.68374/ics.v1i1.8
• OpenAlex · https://openalex.org/W7214092604

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• openalex:w2952828845 · CITES
• openalex:w2979569832 · CITES
• openalex:w3044352808 · CITES
• openalex:w3154449431 · CITES
• openalex:w4294915451 · CITES

0 références entrantes au sein du corpus détecté

Statut documentaire

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Bibliothèque

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