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Legal Capacity in Business Agreements: a Civil Law Perspective on Indonesian Commercial Practices

Identification

Clé publique

doi:10.62039/ijldr.v4i1.128

Auteurs

Muhammad Taufiqurrahman · Vivi Sylvia Purborini · Satria Kamal Akhmad · Elok Faiqotul Himmah

Année déclarée

2026

Langue déclarée

en

Type source

article

Première détection

2026-11-09T19:04:47.910291+00:00

Dernière observation des métadonnées

2026-11-09T19:04:47.910291+00:00

Dernière vérification HTTP

Non effectuée

Institutions déclarées par la source

Universitas Wisnuwardhana Malang

Pays d’affiliation déclarés

ID

Résumé documentaire — langue originale

This study aims to analyze the inconsistencies between legal capacity regulation based on Indonesian civil law and its application in contemporary commercial practices, especially in digital transactions. Legal capacity is a fundamental requirement for the validity of contractual agreements based on Indonesian civil law. However, its implementation in contemporary business transactions, especially in the digital commercial environment, remains inconsistent and legally problematic. Previous studies have mainly focused on normative interpretations of legal capacity without adequately examining the gap between legal doctrine and practical enforcement in modern business transactions. This study uses a statutory approach that relies on the Indonesian Civil Code, regulations related to electronic transactions, and scientific legal literature as primary sources of analysis. These findings suggest that disputes regarding the validity of contracts often arise due to the absence of effective verification mechanisms regarding the legal capacity of contracting parties, especially those involving minors, individuals under guardianship, and unverified digital users. Further studies reveal that low legal literacy among business actors, reactive enforcement mechanisms, and inadequate regulations in addressing digital business developments significantly contribute to the persistence of legal uncertainty in commercial contracts. In digital platforms, users can generally enter into agreements without substantive verification of legal competence. This research contributes to the discourse on civil law reform and digital contract governance by emphasizing the urgent need for adaptive legal mechanisms that are able to respond to contemporary business developments.

Identifiants

OPENALEX

W7162759428

DOI

10.62039/ijldr.v4i1.128

Repères documentaires

Famille documentaire

Doctrine

Types déclarés par les sources

article

Les mentions d’entités ne constituent pas une preuve de reconnaissance juridique. La juridiction étudiée est distincte du pays d’affiliation des auteurs.

Sources

OpenAlex · Document 1 · Document 2

• DOI · https://doi.org/10.62039/ijldr.v4i1.128
• OpenAlex · https://openalex.org/W7162759428

Relations bibliographiques documentées

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• openalex:w1865021432 · CITES
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• openalex:w2489020100 · CITES
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Statut documentaire

Pertinence à examiner

Bibliothèque

Cette identité n’est pas encore intégrée à la Bibliothèque juridique.