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Intersubjective Misrecognition and Autonomy of Religious Minorities in Hanif’s Our Lady of Alice Bhatti

Identification

Clé publique

doi:10.54692/jelle.2025.070422

Auteurs

Sajjad Mahmood · Shamaila Dodhy

Année déclarée

2025

Langue déclarée

en

Type source

article

Première détection

2026-11-09T19:14:42.783978+00:00

Dernière observation des métadonnées

2026-11-09T19:14:42.783978+00:00

Dernière vérification HTTP

Non effectuée

Institutions déclarées par la source

University of the Punjab

Résumé documentaire — langue originale

This research investigates existing communalism between Muslims and Christians, and how the divide between these communities makes mutual understanding impossible, as depicted in the novel Our Lady of Alice Bhatti (2012) by Muhammad Hanif. Employing Jurgen Habermas’ ideas of intersubjectivity, recognition, and autonomy, the study seeks to decode the destructive effects of intersubjective misrecognition in the post-secular public domain on the private, public, and political autonomy of the Christian minorities in Pakistan. Utilising textual analysis as a research method, this research asserts that intersubjective misrecognition is mediated through the processes of negative stereotyping, inter-communal conflicts, and internalisation of the clash of civilisations between Arab-Islam and Western Christianity. This study provides a critical lens on contemporary socio-political challenges in Pakistan, underscoring the imperative for civic education that privileges shared national identity over sectarian division and for robust legal-institutional reforms to protect minority rights. The findings contribute to broader discourses on post-secularism, citizenship, and the role of Anglophone literature in interrogating human rights and identity politics in South Asia. Keywords Autonomy, Christians, human rights, intersubjectivity, post-secular, religious minorities References Ahmed, N., Jawaid, A., Javaid, H., Naqvi, S. M., & Sarfraz, S. (2019). Pronunciation challenges faced by undergraduate students of the Middle East. Language in India, 19(2). Beaumont, J., & Eder, K. (2018). Concepts, processes, and antagonisms of postsecularity. In J. Beaumont & C. Hempel (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of postsecularity (pp. 1–18). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315307831-1 Bilal, M. 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Oxford Reference. https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100008603 Iqbal, U. J., Iqbal, N., & Khalid, K. (2022). Ideological manipulation and exploitation of minorities in Pakistan: An analytical study of Our Lady of Alice Bhatti. Negotiations, 2(2), 53–62. http://journals.mehkaa.com/index.php/negotiations/article/view/58 Islamic Research Institute. (2009). The objectives resolution. Islamic Studies, 48(1), 89–118. Kaur, P., & Jawaid, A. (2019). A case study of sustainable livelihood strategy of women porters at Entikong–Tebedu. Opción: Revista de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales, (21), 1140–1156. Kaur, P., Binti Karim, H. K., Jawaid, A., Sangaran, S., Myint, K. T., Singh, E. R., & Rashid, M. (2022). Stings of pedophilia: Case studies from Malaysia. Webology, 19(2). Kaur, P., Jawaid, A., Saimon, R., Myint, K. T., Singh, E. R., Hassdee, H. B., & Aisyah bt Samsudin, N. N. (2020). Technological evolution of streetwalker in Malaysia. 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Pakistan Social Sciences Review, 7(3), 682–692. https://www.ojs.pssr.org.pk/journal/article/view/445 Rahman, T. (2012). Pakistan’s policies and practices towards the religious minorities. South Asian History and Culture, 3(2), 302–315. https://doi.org/10.1080/19472498.2012.683686 Salim, A., & Saeed, R. (2021). Autocratization and religious minorities in Pakistan. In S. Widmalm (Ed.), Routledge handbook of autocratization in South Asia (pp. 183–193). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003042211-19 Spaulding, S. (2017). Intersubjectivity. In Routledge encyclopedia of philosophy. Taylor and Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780415249126-W054-1 Wilson, A., Saeed, S., & Rahman, A. U. (2020). Constitutional rights of religious minorities in Pakistan. Global Political Review, 1, 316–325. https://www.humapub.com/admin/alljournals/gpr/papers/1vyGIJmu8m.pdf

Identifiants

OPENALEX

W7129399308

DOI

10.54692/jelle.2025.070422

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article

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PK

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OpenAlex · Document 1 · Document 2

• DOI · https://doi.org/10.54692/jelle.2025.070422
• OpenAlex · https://openalex.org/W7129399308

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