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Do all ecosystems maximise their distance with respect to thermodynamic equilibrium? A comment on the Ecological Law of Thermodynamics (ELT), proposed by Sven Erik Jørgensen

Identification

Clé publique

doi:10.3989/scimar.2005.69n3427

Auteurs

Rutger de Wit

Année déclarée

2005

Langue déclarée

und

Type source

article

Première détection

2026-11-09T19:18:58.668998+00:00

Dernière observation des métadonnées

2026-11-09T19:18:58.668998+00:00

Dernière vérification HTTP

Non effectuée

Institutions déclarées par la source

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Université Montpellier II

Résumé documentaire — langue originale

Sven Erik Jørgensen has boldly proposed a “Fourth Law of Thermodynamics” which he also advocates as the “Ecological Law of Thermodynamics” or ELT (Integration of Ecosystem Theories: A Pattern, Kluwer Academic Publisher). This Law is still a hypothesis and can be tested. I disagree with the generalised way he uses the term “exergy” in his approach. Exergy is commonly defined as a measure of the work capacity of a system. According to the physicists Boltzmann information embodies energy. Jørgensen takes this into account when considering the “exergy” stored in ecosystems; hence, according to his way of calculating the genetic information of the organisms is the mayor contribution to “exergy”. I argue that energy has been embodied in the information during a historical process and that because of fundamental irreversibility this energy cannot be extracted again for work capacity. Moreover, other phenomena mentioned earlier by Ramon Margalef, demonstrate that proliferating information in biota shows uncoupling with respect to its embodied energy content according to the Boltzmann formula. In spite of these objections, some of Sven Erik Jørgensen’s core ideas are exiting and worthwhile testing. I place these within the context of the non-equilibrium thermodynamic theories on “dissipative systems” developed by the physicist Ilya Prigogine.

Identifiants

DOI

10.3989/scimar.2005.69n3427

ISSN

0214-8358 · 1886-8134

Repères documentaires

Famille documentaire

Doctrine

Types déclarés par les sources

article

Entités naturelles mentionnées

Écosystème

Les mentions d’entités ne constituent pas une preuve de reconnaissance juridique. La juridiction étudiée est distincte du pays d’affiliation des auteurs.

Sources

DOAJ · Document 1 · Document 2

• DOI · https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2005.69n3427
• Document · http://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/272

Statut documentaire

Hors périmètre juridique après examen

Bibliothèque

Cette identité n’est pas encore intégrée à la Bibliothèque juridique.