UDTR — Radar mondial des droits de la Nature

Grazing Management in National Parks and Protected Areas: Science, Socio-economics and Legislation (Tenure)

Identification

Clé publique

openalex:w2768778493

Auteurs

Sangay Wangchuk

Année déclarée

2002

Langue déclarée

en

Type source

article

Première détection

2026-11-09T19:16:51.617893+00:00

Dernière observation des métadonnées

2026-11-09T19:16:51.617893+00:00

Dernière vérification HTTP

Non effectuée

Résumé documentaire — langue originale

The formulation of natural resource management policy generally involves science, socio-economic environment and legal framework. The thrust of the management policy is to derive maximum benefits from the natural resources while at the same time ensuring that the ecological integrity is not compromised. The basic scientific process elements such as ecological stability, resistance levels, resilience, restoration, enhancement, and carrying capacity have been discussed in relation to livestock grazing. These processes determine the sustainability of the pastures under use. The socio-economic environment under which a policy is framed and implemented has a direct bearing on the effectiveness of the policy. Besides formal laws, important elements that have influence on the use, access and sustainability of pastures are social structure, the role of the livestock in the socio-economic development, social organizational capability, flow of physical and social energy within and outside the communities, hierarchical structure of the communities, and patron-client relationship. Therefore, it becomes difficult for most of the formal laws to change the relationships relating to resource use and access patterns among the communities once such relationships are embedded in the social structure. The laws of the country such as the Thrimzhung Chhenmo, the Land Act, the Forest and Nature Conservation Act and the * Head, Nature Conservation Division, Thimphu Journal of Bhutan Studies 62 National Assembly resolutions protect property rights over pastures. Besides such laws, customary sanctions on the use of and access to pastures have also evolved over the years. To amend such laws involving property transfer rights from private to state or common may be a complicated process as proven in the past. Some examples are nationalization of pastures and sharecropping. More innovative approaches will be necessary to rationalize the relationship between productivity of natural resources, and property rights ownership.

Identifiants

OPENALEX

W2768778493

Repères documentaires

Famille documentaire

Doctrine

Types déclarés par les sources

article

Entités naturelles mentionnées

Forêt

Les mentions d’entités ne constituent pas une preuve de reconnaissance juridique. La juridiction étudiée est distincte du pays d’affiliation des auteurs.

Sources

OpenAlex · Document 1 · Document 2

• Document · http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/jbs/pdf/JBS_07_03.pdf
• OpenAlex · https://openalex.org/W2768778493

Relations bibliographiques documentées

Références et liens déclarés par les sources ; ils ne constituent pas une preuve juridique ni une qualification UGLC. Affichage limité à 20 références sortantes.

• openalex:w1526190433 · CITES
• openalex:w1577455107 · CITES
• openalex:w1645069380 · CITES
• openalex:w1660075406 · CITES
• openalex:w2094059085 · CITES
• openalex:w2155378269 · CITES
• openalex:w2798837972 · CITES
• openalex:w3202951799 · CITES
• openalex:w94774804 · CITES

0 références entrantes au sein du corpus détecté

Statut documentaire

Pertinence à examiner

Bibliothèque

Cette identité n’est pas encore intégrée à la Bibliothèque juridique.