Human Rights Protection and Criminal Liability in the Smuggling of Indonesian Migrant Workers
Identification
- Public canonical key
- radar:r-eef62082fc0e49c47a48c032bbd6ec26
- Authors
- Anita Zulfiani · Muna Ganesya Arya · Nabila Alinka Wibowo · Tika Andarasni Parwitasari · Yussri Sawani
- Reported year
- 2025
- Reported language
- en
- Source type
- article
- First detected
- 2026-11-13T12:48:34.275537+00:00
- Last metadata observation
- 2026-11-13T12:48:34.275537+00:00
- Last HTTP verification
- Not checked
Institutions reported by the source
Sebelas Maret University · Universiti Teknologi MARA System · Universiti Teknologi MARA
Reported affiliation countries
ID · MY
Documentary abstract — original language
This research examines the criminal liability of Indonesian migrant workers involved in migrant smuggling, whether intentionally or unintentionally, within the framework of human rights and criminal law. Using a doctrinal legal approach, the study finds that migrant workers, as victims of human trafficking, cannot be held criminally liable for smuggling since they are treated as objects of the crime, although they may still be accountable for other offenses under applicable law. Criminal liability rests with individuals or organized groups that profit from smuggling activities. The study emphasizes the need to protect the rights of Indonesian migrant workers and to prevent the criminalization of those who become victims of human trafficking.
Identifiers
- OPENALEX
- https://openalex.org/W4413993525
- DOI
- 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v19no2.4220
Documentary context
- Documentary family
- article
- Source-reported types
- article
- Publishers
- Lampung University
Entity mentions are not evidence of legal recognition. Jurisdiction studied is separate from author affiliation country.
Sources
OpenAlex · Record 1
Cite this reference
Anita Zulfiani; Muna Ganesya Arya; Nabila Alinka Wibowo; Tika Andarasni Parwitasari; Yussri Sawani. Human Rights Protection and Criminal Liability in the Smuggling of Indonesian Migrant Workers. 2025. https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v19no2.4220
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APA, Chicago, ISO 690: bibliographic formats using available fields. OSCOLA / Bluebook: structured data only; full legal citation compliance is not claimed without verification of required elements.
- APA
- Anita Zulfiani; Muna Ganesya Arya; Nabila Alinka Wibowo; Tika Andarasni Parwitasari; Yussri Sawani. (2025). Human Rights Protection and Criminal Liability in the Smuggling of Indonesian Migrant Workers. https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v19no2.4220
- Chicago
- Anita Zulfiani; Muna Ganesya Arya; Nabila Alinka Wibowo; Tika Andarasni Parwitasari; Yussri Sawani. Human Rights Protection and Criminal Liability in the Smuggling of Indonesian Migrant Workers. 2025. https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v19no2.4220
- ISO 690
- Anita Zulfiani; Muna Ganesya Arya; Nabila Alinka Wibowo; Tika Andarasni Parwitasari; Yussri Sawani. Human Rights Protection and Criminal Liability in the Smuggling of Indonesian Migrant Workers. 2025. https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v19no2.4220
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UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library. Human Rights Protection and Criminal Liability in the Smuggling of Indonesian Migrant Workers. Documentary record: https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-eef62082fc0e49c47a48c032bbd6ec26/ · Last HTTP verification: not performed
Research dossiers and documentary relations
Source roles
Bibliographic / original publication source · https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v19no2.4220
An authority link alone does not verify a legal claim. Abstracts and full texts remain subject to their source terms.
Documentary status
Relevance pending
Library
This identity is not yet included in the Legal Library.