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Environmental movements, democracy and identity in Bolivia and Peru: two divergent andean experiences | Movimentos ambientalistas, democracia e identidade na Bolívia e no Peru: duas experiências andinas divergentes

Identification

Public canonical key
doi:10.12957/rmi.2021.60116
Authors
Leonardo Almeida · Lucas Martins Carvalho
Reported year
2021
Reported language
pt
Source type
article
First detected
2026-11-09T19:15:29.101931+00:00
Last metadata observation
2026-11-09T19:15:29.101931+00:00
Last HTTP verification
Not checked

Institutions reported by the source

Sewanee: The University of the South · Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso

Documentary abstract — original language

This research investigates the conditions behind the emergence of organized environmental movements in Bolivia and their less prominence in Peru. It seeks to understand why environmental movements in Bolivia, unlike in Peru, emerge with political opportunities, organizational strength through broad-based coalitions and collective consciousness. The analysis relied on case studies in Bolivia and Peru to assess the political process model theory while providing some alterations to its original theoretical framework by demonstrating the role of transnational networks in supporting environmental movements’ legitimacy. Through a literature review and a qualitative approach, the research examined the internal workings of the political process model theory through a comparative historical analysis on environmental movements under neoliberal times starting from the 1980s onwards and its implications to democracy. Keywords: Bolivia; environmental movements; Peru. RESUMO Essa pesquisa analisa as condições referentes à emergência de movimentos ambientalistas na Bolívia e seu menor protagonismo no Peru. O artigo busca compreender as razões para a emergência de movimentos ambientalistas na Bolívia levando em conta o contexto político, a capacidade organizacional através de redes de coalizão e a conscientização de uma identidade coletiva. Para tal, a análise focou-se nos estudos de caso da Bolívia e do Peru com o intuito de demonstrar os impactos de redes transnacionais na dinâmica de legitimação de movimentos ambientalistas. Através da revisão bibliográfica e da abordagem qualitativa, a pesquisa utilizou instrumentos da teoria do processo político para analisar comparativamente o histórico de movimentos ambientalistas no contexto do neoliberalismo a partir da década de 1980 e suas implicações para a democracia. Palavras-chave: Bolívia; movimentos ambientais; Peru. Recebido em: 31 mai. 2021 | Aceito em: 09 nov. 2021.

Identifiers

OPENALEX
W3214912105
DOI
10.12957/rmi.2021.60116

Documentary context

Documentary family
Scholarship
Source-reported types
article
Jurisdictions studied — explicit sources
BO · PE

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Sources

OpenAlex · Record 1 · Record 2

Documented bibliographic relations

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  • openalex:w32669523 · CITES
  • openalex:w4238368255 · CITES
  • openalex:w4243962738 · CITES
  • openalex:w4380052482 · CITES

0 incoming references within the detected corpus

Documentary field provenance

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Cite this reference

Leonardo Almeida; Lucas Martins Carvalho. Environmental movements, democracy and identity in Bolivia and Peru: two divergent andean experiences | Movimentos ambientalistas, democracia e identidade na Bolívia e no Peru: duas experiências andinas divergentes. 2021. https://doi.org/10.12957/rmi.2021.60116

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APA
Leonardo Almeida; Lucas Martins Carvalho. (2021). Environmental movements, democracy and identity in Bolivia and Peru: two divergent andean experiences | Movimentos ambientalistas, democracia e identidade na Bolívia e no Peru: duas experiências andinas divergentes. https://doi.org/10.12957/rmi.2021.60116
Chicago
Leonardo Almeida; Lucas Martins Carvalho. Environmental movements, democracy and identity in Bolivia and Peru: two divergent andean experiences | Movimentos ambientalistas, democracia e identidade na Bolívia e no Peru: duas experiências andinas divergentes. 2021. https://doi.org/10.12957/rmi.2021.60116
ISO 690
Leonardo Almeida; Lucas Martins Carvalho. Environmental movements, democracy and identity in Bolivia and Peru: two divergent andean experiences | Movimentos ambientalistas, democracia e identidade na Bolívia e no Peru: duas experiências andinas divergentes. 2021. https://doi.org/10.12957/rmi.2021.60116

UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library. Environmental movements, democracy and identity in Bolivia and Peru: two divergent andean experiences | Movimentos ambientalistas, democracia e identidade na Bolívia e no Peru: duas experiências andinas divergentes. Documentary record: https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-e82a9c4625076b9309ceb666855df57e/ · Last HTTP verification: not performed

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Field provenance and record version

Version e13cb42625a5f9d6 · udtr-reference-1.1.2

Title
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:15:29.101931+00:00
Authors
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:15:29.101931+00:00
Year
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:15:29.101931+00:00
Identifiers
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:15:29.101931+00:00
Source URL
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:15:29.101931+00:00
Source-reported author ORCID
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:15:29.101931+00:00
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:15:29.101931+00:00

History tracks record metadata and does not certify the state of the law.

2dec1fcd5f9f17b3 · 2026-11-09T19:15:29.101931+00:00

a85d0d2528279748 · 2026-11-09T19:15:29.101931+00:00

80c7d58b376648a2 · 2026-11-09T19:15:29.101931+00:00

e13cb42625a5f9d6 · 2026-11-09T19:15:29.101931+00:00

Frozen-version metadata

Research dossiers and documentary relations

BO · PE ·

Sewanee: The University of the South

Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso

Leonardo Almeida

Lucas Martins Carvalho

Source roles

Discovery source · https://doi.org/10.12957/rmi.2021.60116

Discovery source · https://openalex.org/W3214912105

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Documentary status

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