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(Under)Mining the Seabed? Between the International Seabed Authority Mining Code and Sustainable Bioprospecting of Hydrothennal Vent Ecosystems in the Seabed Area: Taking Precaution Seriously

Identification

Public canonical key
doi:10.1163/22116001-90000244
Authors
Ikechi Mgbeoji
Reported year
2004
Reported language
en
Source type
article
First detected
2026-11-09T19:16:37.015781+00:00
Last metadata observation
2026-11-09T19:16:37.015781+00:00
Last HTTP verification
Not checked

Institutions reported by the source

York University

Documentary abstract — original language

Rapid developments in marine biotechnology and the prospect of sea-bed mining have exposed the inadequacy of legal frameworks to regulation the exploration exploitation, and sharing of the benefits that arise from such marine endeavors. The fact of the matter is that despite the giant strides made in and the huge financial stakes involved in bioprospecting of hydro-thermal vent ecosystems, legal issues raised by profitable biotechnology development through marine scientific research (MSR) are still at an infant and underdeveloped stage. This article evaluates the extent to which the present legal order for the mining of seabed polymetallic nodules with its tangential reference to hydrothermal vent ecosystems succeeds in incorporating precautionary principles. In addition, the article queries the continued wisdom in severing the regulation of seabed mining of plymetallic nodules from the nonreguation omission of the latter from the regulatory framework of the ISA is perhaps a reflection of the limited jurisdiction conferred on the ISA by the relevant legal instruments governing the oceans. The unfortunate situation today is that there is no existing legal order, sketchy or otherwise, regulating bioprospecting of hydrothermal vent ecosystems.

Identifiers

OPENALEX
W3123700395
DOI
10.1163/22116001-90000244

Documentary context

Documentary family
Scholarship
Source-reported types
article
Natural entities mentioned
Ocean · Sea · Ecosystem

Entity mentions are not evidence of legal recognition. Jurisdiction studied is separate from author affiliation country.

Sources

OpenAlex · Record 1 · Record 2

Documentary field provenance

Source-backed values and values with unresolved provenance are kept separately. Bibliographic provenance validates no legal claim.

Title
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Publication
Documentary source reported
Authors
Documentary source reported
Document type
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Jurisdiction
Not recorded
Court
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Issuing authority
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Publisher
Not recorded
DOI
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ISBN
Not recorded
Official identifier
Not recorded
Source URL
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Source-reported status
Not recorded
Amendment / repeal
Not recorded

Cite this reference

Ikechi Mgbeoji. (Under)Mining the Seabed? Between the International Seabed Authority Mining Code and Sustainable Bioprospecting of Hydrothennal Vent Ecosystems in the Seabed Area: Taking Precaution Seriously. 2004. https://doi.org/10.1163/22116001-90000244

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APA, Chicago, ISO 690: bibliographic formats using available fields. OSCOLA / Bluebook: structured data only; full legal citation compliance is not claimed without verification of required elements.

APA
Ikechi Mgbeoji. (2004). (Under)Mining the Seabed? Between the International Seabed Authority Mining Code and Sustainable Bioprospecting of Hydrothennal Vent Ecosystems in the Seabed Area: Taking Precaution Seriously. https://doi.org/10.1163/22116001-90000244
Chicago
Ikechi Mgbeoji. (Under)Mining the Seabed? Between the International Seabed Authority Mining Code and Sustainable Bioprospecting of Hydrothennal Vent Ecosystems in the Seabed Area: Taking Precaution Seriously. 2004. https://doi.org/10.1163/22116001-90000244
ISO 690
Ikechi Mgbeoji. (Under)Mining the Seabed? Between the International Seabed Authority Mining Code and Sustainable Bioprospecting of Hydrothennal Vent Ecosystems in the Seabed Area: Taking Precaution Seriously. 2004. https://doi.org/10.1163/22116001-90000244

UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library. (Under)Mining the Seabed? Between the International Seabed Authority Mining Code and Sustainable Bioprospecting of Hydrothennal Vent Ecosystems in the Seabed Area: Taking Precaution Seriously. Documentary record: https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-e644c2d707c2ad4bbd79c41f7a5c5787/ · Last HTTP verification: not performed

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Field provenance and record version

Version a8182c665b4952bd · udtr-reference-1.1.2

Title
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:16:37.015781+00:00
Authors
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:16:37.015781+00:00
Year
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:16:37.015781+00:00
Identifiers
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:16:37.015781+00:00
Source URL
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:16:37.015781+00:00

History tracks record metadata and does not certify the state of the law.

1611627e4fbec692 · 2026-11-09T19:16:37.015781+00:00

7050a8670f8d3155 · 2026-11-09T19:16:37.015781+00:00

976b40fb0a5dc237 · 2026-11-09T19:16:37.015781+00:00

a8182c665b4952bd · 2026-11-09T19:16:37.015781+00:00

Frozen-version metadata

Research dossiers and documentary relations

York University

Ikechi Mgbeoji

Source roles

Discovery source · https://doi.org/10.1163/22116001-90000244

Discovery source · https://openalex.org/W3123700395

An authority link alone does not verify a legal claim. Abstracts and full texts remain subject to their source terms.

Documentary status

Relevance pending

Library

This identity is not yet included in the Legal Library.

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