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The Forest Rights Act 2006 in protected areas of Odisha, India: contextualizing the conflict between conservation and livelihood

Identification

Public canonical key
doi:10.4337/apjel.2017.01.08
Authors
Tapas Kumar Sarangi
Reported year
2017
Reported language
en
Source type
article
First detected
2026-11-09T19:12:00.516517+00:00
Last metadata observation
2026-11-09T19:12:00.516517+00:00
Last HTTP verification
Not checked

Documentary abstract — original language

In protected areas, natural resources support the livelihood needs of local communities, but human activity affects wildlife survival and biodiversity conservation, and leads to serious conflict between conservation and livelihood. India has some of the best environmental and human rights legislation, but implementation is very often poor at the ground level. In India, the recently enacted Forest Rights Act 2006 (the FRA) has been in effect since 2008. This Act recognises the basic livelihood rights of forest dwellers, but its implementation is besieged by several problems at various institutional levels. With special reference to the FRA in protected areas in Odisha, this article discusses the conflict between conservation effort and livelihoods of the local populace, while suggesting ways to strengthen livelihoods. The proper implementation of the FRA not only provides stable property rights on forest land but enforces the entitlement of forest dwellers to various forest produce. This entitlement may operate to reduce the conflict between conservation and livelihoods inside the protected areas.

Identifiers

OPENALEX
W2750421963
DOI
10.4337/apjel.2017.01.08

Documentary context

Documentary family
Scholarship
Source-reported types
article
Jurisdictions studied — explicit sources
IN
Natural entities mentioned
Forest

Entity mentions are not evidence of legal recognition. Jurisdiction studied is separate from author affiliation country.

Sources

OpenAlex · Record 1 · Record 2

Documented bibliographic relations

Source-declared references and links; they do not establish legal support or UGLC qualification. Up to 20 outgoing references are displayed.

  • openalex:w134908573 · CITES
  • openalex:w1993842882 · CITES
  • openalex:w2003492922 · CITES
  • openalex:w2023739848 · CITES
  • openalex:w2025048321 · CITES
  • openalex:w2043086309 · CITES
  • openalex:w2089144749 · CITES
  • openalex:w2137727623 · CITES
  • openalex:w2152781054 · CITES

5 incoming references within the detected corpus

Documentary field provenance

Source-backed values and values with unresolved provenance are kept separately. Bibliographic provenance validates no legal claim.

Title
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Publication
Documentary source reported
Authors
Documentary source reported
Document type
Documentary source reported
Jurisdiction
Studied subject derived from explicit documentary context
Court
Not recorded
Issuing authority
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Publisher
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DOI
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ISBN
Not recorded
Official identifier
Not recorded
Source URL
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Source-reported status
Not recorded
Amendment / repeal
Not recorded

Cite this reference

Tapas Kumar Sarangi. The Forest Rights Act 2006 in protected areas of Odisha, India: contextualizing the conflict between conservation and livelihood. 2017. https://doi.org/10.4337/apjel.2017.01.08

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APA, Chicago, ISO 690: bibliographic formats using available fields. OSCOLA / Bluebook: structured data only; full legal citation compliance is not claimed without verification of required elements.

APA
Tapas Kumar Sarangi. (2017). The Forest Rights Act 2006 in protected areas of Odisha, India: contextualizing the conflict between conservation and livelihood. https://doi.org/10.4337/apjel.2017.01.08
Chicago
Tapas Kumar Sarangi. The Forest Rights Act 2006 in protected areas of Odisha, India: contextualizing the conflict between conservation and livelihood. 2017. https://doi.org/10.4337/apjel.2017.01.08
ISO 690
Tapas Kumar Sarangi. The Forest Rights Act 2006 in protected areas of Odisha, India: contextualizing the conflict between conservation and livelihood. 2017. https://doi.org/10.4337/apjel.2017.01.08

UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library. The Forest Rights Act 2006 in protected areas of Odisha, India: contextualizing the conflict between conservation and livelihood. Documentary record: https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-e3f3312fbc90f6cf3135f9004e00159c/ · Last HTTP verification: not performed

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Field provenance and record version

Version 9774aa98d74c9ef8 · udtr-reference-1.1.2

Title
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:12:00.516517+00:00
Authors
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:12:00.516517+00:00
Year
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:12:00.516517+00:00
Identifiers
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:12:00.516517+00:00
Source URL
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:12:00.516517+00:00
Source-reported author ORCID
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:12:00.516517+00:00

History tracks record metadata and does not certify the state of the law.

98d2177c88e22940 · 2026-11-09T19:12:00.516517+00:00

efd1684747657a2a · 2026-11-09T19:12:00.516517+00:00

7c8181252ffc8204 · 2026-11-09T19:12:00.516517+00:00

9774aa98d74c9ef8 · 2026-11-09T19:12:00.516517+00:00

Frozen-version metadata

Research dossiers and documentary relations

IN ·

Tapas Kumar Sarangi

Source roles

Discovery source · https://doi.org/10.4337/apjel.2017.01.08

Discovery source · https://openalex.org/W2750421963

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Documentary status

Relevance pending

Library

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