Protecting 30 percent of the planet: Costs, benefits and economic implications
Identification
- Public canonical key
- doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.19950.64327
- Authors
- Anthony Waldron · Vanessa M. Adams · James R. Allan · Andy Arnell · Abrantes, Juliano Palcios · Gregory P. Asner · Scott Atkinson · Alessandro Baccini · , Jonathan · E M Baillie · Balmford, Andrew · J Austin · Luke Brander · Eduardo S. Brondízio · Aaron Bruner · , Neil · K Burkart · Butchart, Stuart · , Rio · Carrasco, Roman · Cheung, William · Villy Christensen · Andy Clements · Marta Coll M · , Moreno · Moreno Di Marco · Marine Deguignet · Dinerstein, Eric · Erle Ellis · Florian V. Eppink · , Jamison · Anita Escobedo · John E. Fa · Álvaro Fernández-Llamazares · Fernando, Sanjiv · Fujimori, Shinichiro · Beth A. Fulton · Stephen Thomas Garnett · Gerber, James · Gill, David · Trisha Gopalakrishna · Hahn, Nathan · Halpern, Ben · Hasegawa, Tomoko · Havlik, Petr · Vuokko Heikinheimo · Ryan Heneghan · E. Henry · Humpenoder, Florian · , Harry · Kendall R. Jones · Lucas Joppa · A R Joshi · , Martin · Naomi Kingston · Carissa J. Klein · Krisztin, Tamas · Lam, Vicky · David Leclère · Lindsey, Peter · Locke, Harvey · Derek P. Tittensor · Toivonen, Tuuli · Toledo, Alejandra · , Pablo · Negret Torres · Willem-Jan Van Zeist · James Vause · Oscar Venter · Thais Vilela · Piero Visconti · Carly Vynne · Watson, Reg · James E. M. Watson · Eric Wikramanayake · Brooke Anne Williams · Brendan Anthony Wintle · Stephen J. Woodley · Wenchao Wu · Zander, Kerstin · Yuchen Zhang · Yp Zhang
- Reported year
- 2020
- Reported language
- en
- Source type
- report
- First detected
- 2026-11-09T19:04:47.790976+00:00
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- 2026-11-09T19:04:47.790976+00:00
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Documentary abstract — original language
The World Economic Forum (WEF) and Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) have both identified biodiversity loss as one of the main threats to global economic prosperity. In particular, this high-level warning specifies that any further loss of natural habitats and biodiversity will cause extensive and costly flooding, climate change, disease emergence and ill health, clean water shortages, loss of crop pollination, decline in productivity, and numerous other risks. All of these negative outcomes are the consequence of degrading the natural infrastructure that supports human economic activity and wellbeing. One of the main policy instruments to slow the loss of biodiversity and the degradation of nature is the creation of protected or conservation areas (simple examples being a Nature Reserve or Marine Reserve). Currently, ~16% of the land and 7.4% of the ocean is in areas designated or proposed for protection (although only 2.5% of the ocean is in highly/fully protected areas). This level of protection is widely acknowledged as being inadequate to achieve biodiversity protection goals. One of the headline proposals for the 15th meeting of the Conference of Parties to the CBD, and Action Target 2 of the draft post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework, is to increase the area covered by protected areas (PAs) and other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs) to 30% of the planet by 2030, including both land and water protection.
Identifiers
- OPENALEX
- W6959965277
- DOI
- 10.13140/rg.2.2.19950.64327
Documentary context
- Documentary family
- Report — institutional provenance unspecified
- Source-reported types
- report
- Natural entities mentioned
- Ocean · Ecosystem
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OpenAlex · Record 1 · Record 2
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- openalex:w2135656056 · CITES
- openalex:w3083365154 · CITES
- openalex:w4205467965 · CITES
- openalex:w4231767036 · CITES
- openalex:w4234722280 · CITES
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Cite this reference
Anthony Waldron; Vanessa M. Adams; James R. Allan; Andy Arnell; Abrantes, Juliano Palcios; Gregory P. Asner; Scott Atkinson; Alessandro Baccini; , Jonathan; E M Baillie; Balmford, Andrew; J Austin; Luke Brander; Eduardo S. Brondízio; Aaron Bruner; , Neil; K Burkart; Butchart, Stuart; , Rio; Carrasco, Roman; Cheung, William; Villy Christensen; Andy Clements; Marta Coll M; , Moreno; Moreno Di Marco; Marine Deguignet; Dinerstein, Eric; Erle Ellis; Florian V. Eppink; , Jamison; Anita Escobedo; John E. Fa; Álvaro Fernández-Llamazares; Fernando, Sanjiv; Fujimori, Shinichiro; Beth A. Fulton; Stephen Thomas Garnett; Gerber, James; Gill, David; Trisha Gopalakrishna; Hahn, Nathan; Halpern, Ben; Hasegawa, Tomoko; Havlik, Petr; Vuokko Heikinheimo; Ryan Heneghan; E. Henry; Humpenoder, Florian; , Harry; Kendall R. Jones; Lucas Joppa; A R Joshi; , Martin; Naomi Kingston; Carissa J. Klein; Krisztin, Tamas; Lam, Vicky; David Leclère; Lindsey, Peter; Locke, Harvey; Derek P. Tittensor; Toivonen, Tuuli; Toledo, Alejandra; , Pablo; Negret Torres; Willem-Jan Van Zeist; James Vause; Oscar Venter; Thais Vilela; Piero Visconti; Carly Vynne; Watson, Reg; James E. M. Watson; Eric Wikramanayake; Brooke Anne Williams; Brendan Anthony Wintle; Stephen J. Woodley; Wenchao Wu; Zander, Kerstin; Yuchen Zhang; Yp Zhang. Protecting 30 percent of the planet: Costs, benefits and economic implications. 2020. https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.19950.64327
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- APA
- Anthony Waldron; Vanessa M. Adams; James R. Allan; Andy Arnell; Abrantes, Juliano Palcios; Gregory P. Asner; Scott Atkinson; Alessandro Baccini; , Jonathan; E M Baillie; Balmford, Andrew; J Austin; Luke Brander; Eduardo S. Brondízio; Aaron Bruner; , Neil; K Burkart; Butchart, Stuart; , Rio; Carrasco, Roman; Cheung, William; Villy Christensen; Andy Clements; Marta Coll M; , Moreno; Moreno Di Marco; Marine Deguignet; Dinerstein, Eric; Erle Ellis; Florian V. Eppink; , Jamison; Anita Escobedo; John E. Fa; Álvaro Fernández-Llamazares; Fernando, Sanjiv; Fujimori, Shinichiro; Beth A. Fulton; Stephen Thomas Garnett; Gerber, James; Gill, David; Trisha Gopalakrishna; Hahn, Nathan; Halpern, Ben; Hasegawa, Tomoko; Havlik, Petr; Vuokko Heikinheimo; Ryan Heneghan; E. Henry; Humpenoder, Florian; , Harry; Kendall R. Jones; Lucas Joppa; A R Joshi; , Martin; Naomi Kingston; Carissa J. Klein; Krisztin, Tamas; Lam, Vicky; David Leclère; Lindsey, Peter; Locke, Harvey; Derek P. Tittensor; Toivonen, Tuuli; Toledo, Alejandra; , Pablo; Negret Torres; Willem-Jan Van Zeist; James Vause; Oscar Venter; Thais Vilela; Piero Visconti; Carly Vynne; Watson, Reg; James E. M. Watson; Eric Wikramanayake; Brooke Anne Williams; Brendan Anthony Wintle; Stephen J. Woodley; Wenchao Wu; Zander, Kerstin; Yuchen Zhang; Yp Zhang. (2020). Protecting 30 percent of the planet: Costs, benefits and economic implications. https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.19950.64327
- Chicago
- Anthony Waldron; Vanessa M. Adams; James R. Allan; Andy Arnell; Abrantes, Juliano Palcios; Gregory P. Asner; Scott Atkinson; Alessandro Baccini; , Jonathan; E M Baillie; Balmford, Andrew; J Austin; Luke Brander; Eduardo S. Brondízio; Aaron Bruner; , Neil; K Burkart; Butchart, Stuart; , Rio; Carrasco, Roman; Cheung, William; Villy Christensen; Andy Clements; Marta Coll M; , Moreno; Moreno Di Marco; Marine Deguignet; Dinerstein, Eric; Erle Ellis; Florian V. Eppink; , Jamison; Anita Escobedo; John E. Fa; Álvaro Fernández-Llamazares; Fernando, Sanjiv; Fujimori, Shinichiro; Beth A. Fulton; Stephen Thomas Garnett; Gerber, James; Gill, David; Trisha Gopalakrishna; Hahn, Nathan; Halpern, Ben; Hasegawa, Tomoko; Havlik, Petr; Vuokko Heikinheimo; Ryan Heneghan; E. Henry; Humpenoder, Florian; , Harry; Kendall R. Jones; Lucas Joppa; A R Joshi; , Martin; Naomi Kingston; Carissa J. Klein; Krisztin, Tamas; Lam, Vicky; David Leclère; Lindsey, Peter; Locke, Harvey; Derek P. Tittensor; Toivonen, Tuuli; Toledo, Alejandra; , Pablo; Negret Torres; Willem-Jan Van Zeist; James Vause; Oscar Venter; Thais Vilela; Piero Visconti; Carly Vynne; Watson, Reg; James E. M. Watson; Eric Wikramanayake; Brooke Anne Williams; Brendan Anthony Wintle; Stephen J. Woodley; Wenchao Wu; Zander, Kerstin; Yuchen Zhang; Yp Zhang. Protecting 30 percent of the planet: Costs, benefits and economic implications. 2020. https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.19950.64327
- ISO 690
- Anthony Waldron; Vanessa M. Adams; James R. Allan; Andy Arnell; Abrantes, Juliano Palcios; Gregory P. Asner; Scott Atkinson; Alessandro Baccini; , Jonathan; E M Baillie; Balmford, Andrew; J Austin; Luke Brander; Eduardo S. Brondízio; Aaron Bruner; , Neil; K Burkart; Butchart, Stuart; , Rio; Carrasco, Roman; Cheung, William; Villy Christensen; Andy Clements; Marta Coll M; , Moreno; Moreno Di Marco; Marine Deguignet; Dinerstein, Eric; Erle Ellis; Florian V. Eppink; , Jamison; Anita Escobedo; John E. Fa; Álvaro Fernández-Llamazares; Fernando, Sanjiv; Fujimori, Shinichiro; Beth A. Fulton; Stephen Thomas Garnett; Gerber, James; Gill, David; Trisha Gopalakrishna; Hahn, Nathan; Halpern, Ben; Hasegawa, Tomoko; Havlik, Petr; Vuokko Heikinheimo; Ryan Heneghan; E. Henry; Humpenoder, Florian; , Harry; Kendall R. Jones; Lucas Joppa; A R Joshi; , Martin; Naomi Kingston; Carissa J. Klein; Krisztin, Tamas; Lam, Vicky; David Leclère; Lindsey, Peter; Locke, Harvey; Derek P. Tittensor; Toivonen, Tuuli; Toledo, Alejandra; , Pablo; Negret Torres; Willem-Jan Van Zeist; James Vause; Oscar Venter; Thais Vilela; Piero Visconti; Carly Vynne; Watson, Reg; James E. M. Watson; Eric Wikramanayake; Brooke Anne Williams; Brendan Anthony Wintle; Stephen J. Woodley; Wenchao Wu; Zander, Kerstin; Yuchen Zhang; Yp Zhang. Protecting 30 percent of the planet: Costs, benefits and economic implications. 2020. https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.19950.64327
UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library. Protecting 30 percent of the planet: Costs, benefits and economic implications. Documentary record: https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-d4153da25a28c7d82acecacbb0674bef/ · Last HTTP verification: not performed
Field provenance and record version
Version d9a183339f5076b6 · udtr-reference-1.1.2
- Title
- OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.790976+00:00
- Authors
- OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.790976+00:00
- Year
- OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.790976+00:00
- Identifiers
- OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.790976+00:00
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- OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.790976+00:00
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4b9ee65e3493599b · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.790976+00:00
b94ddf3e07b42c69 · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.790976+00:00
d9a183339f5076b6 · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.790976+00:00
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Discovery source · https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.19950.64327
Discovery source · https://openalex.org/W6959965277
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