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The Personhood of Nature: A Strategy for Indigenous-Led Environmental Protection

Identification

Public canonical key
doi:10.2139/ssrn.6908498
Authors
Max Katner
Reported year
2026
Reported language
en · und
Source type
posted-content
First detected
2026-11-09T19:04:47.932650+00:00
Last metadata observation
2026-11-10T01:19:03.042655+00:00
Last HTTP verification
Not checked

Documentary abstract — original language

In recent years, Indigenous and settler communities worldwide have been at the forefront of a groundbreaking legal movement: granting legal personhood to rivers and their ecosystems. This article explores how Indigenous and environmental advocacy groups use innovative strategies to legally safeguard the ecological integrity of river watersheds around the world. By recognizing rivers as legal persons, communities and governments challenge conventional legal frameworks that prioritize human interests above the environment. New Zealand, Bangladesh, Colombia, Perú, the U.S., and others are adopting creative collaborative approaches that incorporate Indigenous worldviews which consider nature inextricably interconnected with humans and deserving similar inherent rights. Whether legal systems recognize the personhood of rivers or the rights of riverine communities flowing from rivers, judges and policymakers redefine humanity’s relationship with the natural world via principles long upheld by Indigenous peoples since time immemorial. Through litigation and advocacy efforts, these initiatives create transformative potential by incorporating Indigenous perspectives into environmental governance. The growing movement highlights an urgent need to recognize the intrinsic value of healthy rivers in a world where our societies’ viability hinges on longterm environmental sustainability.

Identifiers

OPENALEX
W7171658958
DOI
10.2139/ssrn.6908498

Documentary context

Documentary family
Working paper
Source-reported types
posted-content · preprint
Publishers
Elsevier BV
Natural entities mentioned
River · Watershed · Ecosystem

Entity mentions are not evidence of legal recognition. Jurisdiction studied is separate from author affiliation country.

Sources

Crossref · Record 1

OpenAlex · Record 1 · Record 2

Documentary field provenance

Source-backed values and values with unresolved provenance are kept separately. Bibliographic provenance validates no legal claim.

Title
Documentary source reported
Publication
Documentary source reported
Authors
Documentary source reported
Document type
Documentary source reported
Jurisdiction
Not recorded
Court
Not recorded
Issuing authority
Not recorded
Publisher
Documentary source reported
DOI
Documentary source reported
ISBN
Not recorded
Official identifier
Not recorded
Source URL
Documentary source reported
Source-reported status
Not recorded
Amendment / repeal
Not recorded

Cite this reference

Max Katner. The Personhood of Nature: A Strategy for Indigenous-Led Environmental Protection. 2026. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6908498

JSON · CSL-JSON · BibTeX · RIS · CSV · JSON-LD ·

APA, Chicago, ISO 690: bibliographic formats using available fields. OSCOLA / Bluebook: structured data only; full legal citation compliance is not claimed without verification of required elements.

APA
Max Katner. (2026). The Personhood of Nature: A Strategy for Indigenous-Led Environmental Protection. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6908498
Chicago
Max Katner. The Personhood of Nature: A Strategy for Indigenous-Led Environmental Protection. 2026. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6908498
ISO 690
Max Katner. The Personhood of Nature: A Strategy for Indigenous-Led Environmental Protection. 2026. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6908498

UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library. The Personhood of Nature: A Strategy for Indigenous-Led Environmental Protection. Documentary record: https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-bd54f041baa15cf1d34180ebedd9b4fd/ · Last HTTP verification: not performed

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Field provenance and record version

Version 80a28f6747229bf3 · udtr-reference-1.1.2

Title
Crossref · source · 2026-11-10T01:19:03.042655+00:00
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.932650+00:00
Authors
Crossref · source · 2026-11-10T01:19:03.042655+00:00
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.932650+00:00
Multiple reported values; disagreement retained.
Year
Crossref · source · 2026-11-10T01:19:03.042655+00:00
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.932650+00:00
Identifiers
Crossref · source · 2026-11-10T01:19:03.042655+00:00
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.932650+00:00
Multiple reported values; disagreement retained.
Source URL
Crossref · source · 2026-11-10T01:19:03.042655+00:00
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.932650+00:00

History tracks record metadata and does not certify the state of the law.

e5b7aec45f221dfc · 2026-11-10T01:19:03.042655+00:00

aaa9605bc5bbb022 · 2026-11-10T01:19:03.042655+00:00

d705da9f298d6451 · 2026-11-10T01:19:03.042655+00:00

80a28f6747229bf3 · 2026-11-10T01:19:03.042655+00:00

Frozen-version metadata

Research dossiers and documentary relations

Max Katner

Source roles

Bibliographic / original publication source · https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6908498

Discovery source · https://openalex.org/W7171658958

An authority link alone does not verify a legal claim. Abstracts and full texts remain subject to their source terms.

Documentary status

Relevance pending

Library

This identity is not yet included in the Legal Library.

UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library