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Protecting urban wildlife fauna, fighting zoonoses, and preventing biophobia in Brazil

Identification

Public canonical key
doi:10.3389/fcosc.2025.1554076
Authors
Louise Bach Kmetiuk · Christina Pettan-Brewer · Vívien Midori Morikawa · Vanessa Negrini · Wagner Antônio Chiba de Castro · Paulo César Maiorka · Alexander Welker Biondo
Reported year
2025
Reported language
en
Source type
article
First detected
2026-11-09T19:04:47.811247+00:00
Last metadata observation
2026-11-09T19:04:47.811247+00:00
Last HTTP verification
Not checked

Institutions reported by the source

Prefeitura Municipal de Curitiba · Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana · Universidade Federal do Paraná · Universidade de São Paulo · University of Washington

Reported affiliation countries

BR · US

Documentary abstract — original language

Biophobia has increased worldwide, particularly in high-income countries, leading to the loss of natural interactions and fewer health and wellbeing benefits for humans and animals. Wildlife avoidance in Brazilian urban settings has been mostly directed to synanthropic species (so-called “harmful fauna”) due to the risk of zoonosis and mostly involves bats, capybaras, opossums, and monkeys. Additionally, feral cats and stray dogs prey on vulnerable wildlife fauna, decreasing biodiversity. Wildlife protection groups have contributed to this biophobia by demanding the capture and relocation of local wildlife to distant states and federal parks. Nonetheless, some Brazilian state capitals peacefully coexist with steady or growing urban wildlife. Accordingly, this study aimed to present initiatives for wildlife protection, zoonosis surveillance, and biophobia prevention in Curitiba, the eighth-largest Brazilian city in the world and considered among the most sustainable cities in Latin America. Instead of sole sustainability, the One Health approach has been applied to address animal, human, and environmental health as part of city priorities, including free-of-charge veterinary services, basic school education, and a newly established public veterinary hospital. Animal Protection Services, City Secretary of Environment, has promoted substantial improvements in pet guardianship and urban wildlife fauna protection, with an updated city wildlife inventory, attendance, and release of native fauna into city parks. Meanwhile, the Zoonoses Surveillance Unit (ZSU), City Secretary of Public Health, has worked daily to prevent zoonoses and other public health issues, particularly bat rabies, with minimal impact on city wildlife. Children’s outreach and educational handbooks, inserted into teaching content in basic schools, are used to prevent biophobia in future generations. In summary, Curitiba may serve as a model for the One Health approach (in addition to sustainability) for the concomitant improvement of animal health and wildlife protection in major cities in Brazil and worldwide.

Identifiers

OPENALEX
W4409654007
DOI
10.3389/fcosc.2025.1554076

Documentary context

Documentary family
Scholarship
Source-reported types
article
Jurisdictions studied — explicit sources
BR
Natural entities mentioned
Species

Entity mentions are not evidence of legal recognition. Jurisdiction studied is separate from author affiliation country.

Sources

OpenAlex · Record 1 · Record 2

Documented bibliographic relations

Source-declared references and links; they do not establish legal support or UGLC qualification. Up to 20 outgoing references are displayed.

  • openalex:w1528826133 · CITES
  • openalex:w1767272795 · CITES
  • openalex:w185341042 · CITES
  • openalex:w1974610702 · CITES
  • openalex:w2166929817 · CITES
  • openalex:w2167816906 · CITES
  • openalex:w2289270062 · CITES
  • openalex:w2600157247 · CITES
  • openalex:w2619376000 · CITES
  • openalex:w2796001619 · CITES
  • openalex:w2807399490 · CITES
  • openalex:w2811495616 · CITES
  • openalex:w287220674 · CITES
  • openalex:w2970116983 · CITES
  • openalex:w3003571544 · CITES
  • openalex:w3008231817 · CITES
  • openalex:w3083446787 · CITES
  • openalex:w3096001390 · CITES
  • openalex:w3130166170 · CITES
  • openalex:w3153302943 · CITES

1 incoming references within the detected corpus

Documentary field provenance

Source-backed values and values with unresolved provenance are kept separately. Bibliographic provenance validates no legal claim.

Title
Documentary source reported
Publication
Documentary source reported
Authors
Documentary source reported
Document type
Documentary source reported
Jurisdiction
Studied subject derived from explicit documentary context
Court
Not recorded
Issuing authority
Not recorded
Publisher
Not recorded
DOI
Documentary source reported
ISBN
Not recorded
Official identifier
Not recorded
Source URL
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Source-reported status
Not recorded
Amendment / repeal
Not recorded

Cite this reference

Louise Bach Kmetiuk; Christina Pettan-Brewer; Vívien Midori Morikawa; Vanessa Negrini; Wagner Antônio Chiba de Castro; Paulo César Maiorka; Alexander Welker Biondo. Protecting urban wildlife fauna, fighting zoonoses, and preventing biophobia in Brazil. 2025. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2025.1554076

JSON · CSL-JSON · BibTeX · RIS · CSV · JSON-LD ·

APA, Chicago, ISO 690: bibliographic formats using available fields. OSCOLA / Bluebook: structured data only; full legal citation compliance is not claimed without verification of required elements.

APA
Louise Bach Kmetiuk; Christina Pettan-Brewer; Vívien Midori Morikawa; Vanessa Negrini; Wagner Antônio Chiba de Castro; Paulo César Maiorka; Alexander Welker Biondo. (2025). Protecting urban wildlife fauna, fighting zoonoses, and preventing biophobia in Brazil. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2025.1554076
Chicago
Louise Bach Kmetiuk; Christina Pettan-Brewer; Vívien Midori Morikawa; Vanessa Negrini; Wagner Antônio Chiba de Castro; Paulo César Maiorka; Alexander Welker Biondo. Protecting urban wildlife fauna, fighting zoonoses, and preventing biophobia in Brazil. 2025. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2025.1554076
ISO 690
Louise Bach Kmetiuk; Christina Pettan-Brewer; Vívien Midori Morikawa; Vanessa Negrini; Wagner Antônio Chiba de Castro; Paulo César Maiorka; Alexander Welker Biondo. Protecting urban wildlife fauna, fighting zoonoses, and preventing biophobia in Brazil. 2025. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2025.1554076

UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library. Protecting urban wildlife fauna, fighting zoonoses, and preventing biophobia in Brazil. Documentary record: https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-b0d06ea41ee3e6bf9c21297ba95c9a7c/ · Last HTTP verification: not performed

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Field provenance and record version

Version 15cd55e780542ce6 · udtr-reference-1.1.2

Title
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.811247+00:00
Authors
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.811247+00:00
Year
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.811247+00:00
Identifiers
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.811247+00:00
Source URL
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.811247+00:00

History tracks record metadata and does not certify the state of the law.

aed35e4a3a0b32b3 · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.811247+00:00

d2a5137a092bdca2 · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.811247+00:00

e0a4989734d5b450 · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.811247+00:00

15cd55e780542ce6 · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.811247+00:00

Frozen-version metadata

Research dossiers and documentary relations

BR ·

Prefeitura Municipal de Curitiba

Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana

Universidade Federal do Paraná

Universidade de São Paulo

University of Washington

Alexander Welker Biondo

Christina Pettan-Brewer

Louise Bach Kmetiuk

Paulo César Maiorka

Vanessa Negrini

Vívien Midori Morikawa

Wagner Antônio Chiba de Castro

Source roles

Discovery source · https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2025.1554076

Discovery source · https://openalex.org/W4409654007

An authority link alone does not verify a legal claim. Abstracts and full texts remain subject to their source terms.

Documentary status

Relevance pending

Library

This identity is not yet included in the Legal Library.

UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library