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UDTR Global Rights of Nature Radar

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A global documentary infrastructure designed to achieve the broadest verifiable and scientifically defensible coverage of the Rights of Nature.

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Social Enterprises and B-Corps in Ecuador

Identification

Public canonical key
doi:10.1007/978-3-031-14216-1_26
Authors
Esteban Ortiz · José Ignacio Morejón
Reported year
2022
Reported language
en
Source type
book-chapter
First detected
2026-11-09T19:14:08.173579+00:00
Last metadata observation
2026-11-10T13:56:29.677912+00:00
Last HTTP verification
Not checked

Institutions reported by the source

Universidad de los Hemisferios

Documentary abstract — original language

Abstract Ecuador is at the forefront when it comes to legal innovations. In 2008, it was the first country in the region to recognize rights to nature, and in 2020, it became the fourth country worldwide to incorporate a discussion on the benefit of a BIC corporation status into its legal system. BIC corporations enable Ecuadorian companies to prioritize stakeholder governance, transparency, and sustainability in management as well as corporate behavior, driving change in markets. Since their recognition, for-profit corporations in Ecuador have had the option to transform their governance and prioritize the generation of positive material impacts by committing to solve one, or many, social and environmental problems through their business models. This article explains how this small country in Latin America managed to insert this innovation into its legal system and how the recognition of BIC corporations marks a major milestone in the process of changing systems in the region.

Identifiers

OPENALEX
W4313292209
DOI
10.1007/978-3-031-14216-1_26

Documentary context

Documentary family
Book chapter
Source-reported types
book-chapter
Jurisdictions studied — explicit sources
EC

Entity mentions are not evidence of legal recognition. Jurisdiction studied is separate from author affiliation country.

Book bibliographic description

Access status unknown

Sources

OpenAlex · Record 1 · Record 2

Documentary field provenance

Source-backed values and values with unresolved provenance are kept separately. Bibliographic provenance validates no legal claim.

Title
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Publication
Documentary source reported
Authors
Documentary source reported
Document type
Documentary source reported
Jurisdiction
Studied subject derived from explicit documentary context
Court
Not recorded
Issuing authority
Not recorded
Publisher
Not recorded
DOI
Documentary source reported
ISBN
Not recorded
Official identifier
Not recorded
Source URL
Documentary source reported
Source-reported status
Not recorded
Amendment / repeal
Not recorded

Cite this reference

Esteban Ortiz; José Ignacio Morejón. Social Enterprises and B-Corps in Ecuador. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14216-1_26

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APA, Chicago, ISO 690: bibliographic formats using available fields. OSCOLA / Bluebook: structured data only; full legal citation compliance is not claimed without verification of required elements.

APA
Esteban Ortiz; José Ignacio Morejón. (2022). Social Enterprises and B-Corps in Ecuador. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14216-1_26
Chicago
Esteban Ortiz; José Ignacio Morejón. Social Enterprises and B-Corps in Ecuador. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14216-1_26
ISO 690
Esteban Ortiz; José Ignacio Morejón. Social Enterprises and B-Corps in Ecuador. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14216-1_26

UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library. Social Enterprises and B-Corps in Ecuador. Documentary record: https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-a1fd6deca1006c5e8b8c0f5a81ffeab9/ · Last HTTP verification: not performed

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Field provenance and record version

Version 7f3a82fe75e842fe · udtr-reference-1.1.2

Title
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-10T13:56:29.677912+00:00
Authors
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-10T13:56:29.677912+00:00
Year
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-10T13:56:29.677912+00:00
Identifiers
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-10T13:56:29.677912+00:00
Source URL
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-10T13:56:29.677912+00:00

History tracks record metadata and does not certify the state of the law.

bc7409c075866b43 · 2026-11-09T19:14:08.173579+00:00

1c95f508aad389f6 · 2026-11-09T19:14:08.173579+00:00

df0d2b078820832e · 2026-11-09T19:14:08.173579+00:00

656961fc45892bb3 · 2026-11-10T13:56:29.677912+00:00

7f3a82fe75e842fe · 2026-11-10T13:56:29.677912+00:00

Frozen-version metadata

Research dossiers and documentary relations

EC ·

Universidad de los Hemisferios

Esteban Ortiz

José Ignacio Morejón

Source roles

Discovery source · https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14216-1_26

Discovery source · https://openalex.org/W4313292209

An authority link alone does not verify a legal claim. Abstracts and full texts remain subject to their source terms.

Documentary status

Relevance pending

Library

This identity is not yet included in the Legal Library.

UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library