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A Review of Analytical Approaches to Understanding the Drivers of Illicit Trade Agglomeration

Identification

Public canonical key
doi:10.6000/1929-4409.2026.15.08
Authors
Yulia Krylova
Reported year
2026
Reported language
en
Source type
article
First detected
2026-11-09T19:04:47.725661+00:00
Last metadata observation
2026-11-09T19:04:47.725661+00:00
Last HTTP verification
Not checked

Institutions reported by the source

George Mason University

Reported affiliation countries

US

Documentary abstract — original language

Illicit trade hubs pose a significant challenge to global economies, undermining legitimate markets and fueling a range of criminal activities. Despite growing scholarly attention to illicit trade, limited research has examined the underlying conditions that enable illicit trade activities to agglomerate in particular hubs. This article reviews major analytical approaches relevant to understanding illicit trade agglomeration, drawing on insights from criminology, political economy, and economic geography. It argues that illicit trade agglomeration is driven by the interaction of three interconnected dimensions: political and institutional vulnerabilities, socioeconomic conditions, and infrastructure-related enabling environments. The interaction between these dimensions forms an ecosystem that facilitates illicit trade agglomeration and contributes to the emergence and persistence of illicit trade hubs. By conceptualizing illicit trade hubs as multidimensional ecosystems rather than isolated criminal hotspots, the review contributes to interdisciplinary debates on transnational crime, governance, and the spatial concentration of illicit economies.

Identifiers

OPENALEX
W7168385849
DOI
10.6000/1929-4409.2026.15.08

Documentary context

Documentary family
Scholarship
Source-reported types
article
Natural entities mentioned
Ecosystem

Entity mentions are not evidence of legal recognition. Jurisdiction studied is separate from author affiliation country.

Sources

OpenAlex · Record 1 · Record 2

Documented bibliographic relations

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  • openalex:w1967682832 · CITES
  • openalex:w2016037885 · CITES
  • openalex:w2021204860 · CITES
  • openalex:w2023942824 · CITES
  • openalex:w2054707527 · CITES
  • openalex:w2054805198 · CITES
  • openalex:w2064189473 · CITES
  • openalex:w2111628838 · CITES
  • openalex:w2112477138 · CITES
  • openalex:w2116884240 · CITES
  • openalex:w2128471533 · CITES
  • openalex:w2134699951 · CITES
  • openalex:w2135552470 · CITES
  • openalex:w2137258537 · CITES
  • openalex:w2139635407 · CITES
  • openalex:w2148040904 · CITES
  • openalex:w2155302528 · CITES

0 incoming references within the detected corpus

Documentary field provenance

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Cite this reference

Yulia Krylova. A Review of Analytical Approaches to Understanding the Drivers of Illicit Trade Agglomeration. 2026. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2026.15.08

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APA
Yulia Krylova. (2026). A Review of Analytical Approaches to Understanding the Drivers of Illicit Trade Agglomeration. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2026.15.08
Chicago
Yulia Krylova. A Review of Analytical Approaches to Understanding the Drivers of Illicit Trade Agglomeration. 2026. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2026.15.08
ISO 690
Yulia Krylova. A Review of Analytical Approaches to Understanding the Drivers of Illicit Trade Agglomeration. 2026. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2026.15.08

UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library. A Review of Analytical Approaches to Understanding the Drivers of Illicit Trade Agglomeration. Documentary record: https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-9ced4e1d5ffb5823a8a1cb6dfd26da74/ · Last HTTP verification: not performed

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Field provenance and record version

Version 8bc48c9fb876cbcb · udtr-reference-1.1.2

Title
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.725661+00:00
Authors
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.725661+00:00
Year
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.725661+00:00
Identifiers
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.725661+00:00
Source URL
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.725661+00:00

History tracks record metadata and does not certify the state of the law.

b65d832a9c06cb43 · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.725661+00:00

1c86b8074cd8a4fa · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.725661+00:00

7a6179b6ed357479 · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.725661+00:00

8bc48c9fb876cbcb · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.725661+00:00

Frozen-version metadata

Research dossiers and documentary relations

George Mason University

Yulia Krylova

Source roles

Discovery source · https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2026.15.08

Discovery source · https://openalex.org/W7168385849

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Documentary status

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Library

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UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library