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UDTR Global Rights of Nature Radar

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A global documentary infrastructure designed to achieve the broadest verifiable and scientifically defensible coverage of the Rights of Nature.

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Climate Change Law and Colonialism : Legal Standing of Three Rivers and a Hypothetical Case of Bison Personhood in Canada

Identification

Public canonical key
openalex:w2950230445
Authors
Laura Shay Lynes
Reported year
2017
Reported language
en
Source type
book
First detected
2026-11-09T19:04:47.505743+00:00
Last metadata observation
2026-11-09T19:16:21.755417+00:00
Last HTTP verification
Not checked

Documentary abstract — original language

In March 2017, three new legal persons were created on Earth: the Whanganui River in New Zealand, and the Ganga and Yamuna Rivers in India. Taken together, and in consideration of two great apes designated as judicial persons in the last few years, these judgments suggest a new precedent may be forming regarding the extension of rights to non-human entities.

Identifiers

OPENALEX
W2950230445

Documentary context

Documentary family
Book
Source-reported types
book
Jurisdictions studied — explicit sources
CA
Natural entities mentioned
River

Entity mentions are not evidence of legal recognition. Jurisdiction studied is separate from author affiliation country.

Book bibliographic description

Access status unknown

Sources

OpenAlex · Record 1 · Record 2

Documented bibliographic relations

Source-declared references and links; they do not establish legal support or UGLC qualification. Up to 20 outgoing references are displayed.

    1 incoming references within the detected corpus

    Documentary field provenance

    Source-backed values and values with unresolved provenance are kept separately. Bibliographic provenance validates no legal claim.

    Title
    Documentary source reported
    Publication
    Documentary source reported
    Authors
    Documentary source reported
    Document type
    Documentary source reported
    Jurisdiction
    Studied subject derived from explicit documentary context
    Court
    Not recorded
    Issuing authority
    Not recorded
    Publisher
    Not recorded
    DOI
    Not recorded
    ISBN
    Not recorded
    Official identifier
    Not recorded
    Source URL
    Documentary source reported
    Source-reported status
    Not recorded
    Amendment / repeal
    Not recorded

    Cite this reference

    Laura Shay Lynes. Climate Change Law and Colonialism : Legal Standing of Three Rivers and a Hypothetical Case of Bison Personhood in Canada. 2017. https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-9c534e23d55db85f64e5ebd5ce65a3ef/

    JSON · CSL-JSON · BibTeX · RIS · CSV · JSON-LD ·

    APA, Chicago, ISO 690: bibliographic formats using available fields. OSCOLA / Bluebook: structured data only; full legal citation compliance is not claimed without verification of required elements.

    APA
    Laura Shay Lynes. (2017). Climate Change Law and Colonialism : Legal Standing of Three Rivers and a Hypothetical Case of Bison Personhood in Canada. https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-9c534e23d55db85f64e5ebd5ce65a3ef/
    Chicago
    Laura Shay Lynes. Climate Change Law and Colonialism : Legal Standing of Three Rivers and a Hypothetical Case of Bison Personhood in Canada. 2017. https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-9c534e23d55db85f64e5ebd5ce65a3ef/
    ISO 690
    Laura Shay Lynes. Climate Change Law and Colonialism : Legal Standing of Three Rivers and a Hypothetical Case of Bison Personhood in Canada. 2017. https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-9c534e23d55db85f64e5ebd5ce65a3ef/

    UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library. Climate Change Law and Colonialism : Legal Standing of Three Rivers and a Hypothetical Case of Bison Personhood in Canada. Documentary record: https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-9c534e23d55db85f64e5ebd5ce65a3ef/ · Last HTTP verification: not performed

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    Field provenance and record version

    Version 59809808a54a203a · udtr-reference-1.1.2

    Title
    OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:16:21.755417+00:00
    Authors
    OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:16:21.755417+00:00
    Year
    OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:16:21.755417+00:00
    Identifiers
    OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:16:21.755417+00:00
    Source URL
    OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:16:21.755417+00:00
    Source-reported author ORCID
    OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:16:21.755417+00:00

    History tracks record metadata and does not certify the state of the law.

    b4840a143142ef79 · 2026-11-09T19:16:21.755417+00:00

    116809842a2a297b · 2026-11-09T19:16:21.755417+00:00

    397497989682601f · 2026-11-09T19:16:21.755417+00:00

    59809808a54a203a · 2026-11-09T19:16:21.755417+00:00

    Frozen-version metadata

    Research dossiers and documentary relations

    CA ·

    Laura Shay Lynes

    Source roles

    Discovery source · https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/view/year/2017.html>)

    Discovery source · https://openalex.org/W2950230445

    An authority link alone does not verify a legal claim. Abstracts and full texts remain subject to their source terms.

    Documentary status

    Documentary validated

    Library

    View in the Legal Library →

    UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library