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Corporate criminal liability of environmental corruption: The gap green crimes and state financial crimes

Identification

Public canonical key
doi:10.32697/integritas.v11i2.1585
Authors
Rida Ista Sitepu · Nuchraha Alhuda Hasnda
Reported year
2025
Reported language
en
Source type
article
First detected
2026-11-09T19:04:47.670479+00:00
Last metadata observation
2026-11-09T19:08:26.372171+00:00
Last HTTP verification
Not checked

Institutions reported by the source

Nusa Putra University

Reported affiliation countries

ID

Documentary abstract — original language

Indonesia’s enforcement of anti-corruption law in the environmental sector has made notable progress, as demonstrated by the cases involving the Governor of Southeast Sulawesi and ‘tin mining’ in Bangka Belitung. These cases highlight a systemic connection between corruption and ecological harm. Corruption in this context should be viewed not only as a financial crime against the state but also as an environmental offense. This study explores a convergent prosecutorial approach inspired by countries such as Ecuador, New Zealand, and India, which recognize nature as a legal subject under the “Rights of Nature”. The research addresses a gap in previous studies that focus on corruption prevention without considering ecological justice and protecting the environment as mandated by Article 28H and Article 33(4) of the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 32 of 2009. This study study argues for recognizing nature as a legitimate victim in environmental crimes and emphasizes that criminal verdicts should focus on ensuring substantive justice. This study, employing a normative-qualitative approach, proposes integrating anti-corruption and environmental regimes to create a more ecologically responsive criminal justice system in Indonesia.

Identifiers

DOI
10.32697/integritas.v11i2.1585
OPENALEX
W7141291615
OPENAIRE
doi_________::484aeefbcfb9643e62b2115ceb9a6b4a

Documentary context

Documentary family
Scholarship
Source-reported types
Article · article
Jurisdictions studied — explicit sources
EC · IN · NZ

Entity mentions are not evidence of legal recognition. Jurisdiction studied is separate from author affiliation country.

Sources

OpenAIRE · Record 1

OpenAlex · Record 1 · Record 2

Documented bibliographic relations

Source-declared references and links; they do not establish legal support or UGLC qualification. Up to 20 outgoing references are displayed.

0 incoming references within the detected corpus

Documentary field provenance

Source-backed values and values with unresolved provenance are kept separately. Bibliographic provenance validates no legal claim.

Title
Documentary source reported
Publication
Documentary source reported
Authors
Documentary source reported
Document type
Documentary source reported
Jurisdiction
Studied subject derived from explicit documentary context
Court
Not recorded
Issuing authority
Not recorded
Publisher
Not recorded
DOI
Documentary source reported
ISBN
Not recorded
Official identifier
Not recorded
Source URL
Documentary source reported
Source-reported status
Not recorded
Amendment / repeal
Not recorded

Cite this reference

Rida Ista Sitepu; Nuchraha Alhuda Hasnda. Corporate criminal liability of environmental corruption: The gap green crimes and state financial crimes. 2025. https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas.v11i2.1585

JSON · CSL-JSON · BibTeX · RIS · CSV · JSON-LD ·

APA, Chicago, ISO 690: bibliographic formats using available fields. OSCOLA / Bluebook: structured data only; full legal citation compliance is not claimed without verification of required elements.

APA
Rida Ista Sitepu; Nuchraha Alhuda Hasnda. (2025). Corporate criminal liability of environmental corruption: The gap green crimes and state financial crimes. https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas.v11i2.1585
Chicago
Rida Ista Sitepu; Nuchraha Alhuda Hasnda. Corporate criminal liability of environmental corruption: The gap green crimes and state financial crimes. 2025. https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas.v11i2.1585
ISO 690
Rida Ista Sitepu; Nuchraha Alhuda Hasnda. Corporate criminal liability of environmental corruption: The gap green crimes and state financial crimes. 2025. https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas.v11i2.1585

UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library. Corporate criminal liability of environmental corruption: The gap green crimes and state financial crimes. Documentary record: https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-99eef70b245fd67c0798431c8e33e0f6/ · Last HTTP verification: not performed

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Field provenance and record version

Version 13df484109967b5a · udtr-reference-1.1.2

Title
OpenAIRE · source · 2026-11-09T19:08:26.372171+00:00
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:57.535521+00:00
Authors
OpenAIRE · source · 2026-11-09T19:08:26.372171+00:00
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:57.535521+00:00
Multiple reported values; disagreement retained.
Year
OpenAIRE · source · 2026-11-09T19:08:26.372171+00:00
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:57.535521+00:00
Identifiers
OpenAIRE · source · 2026-11-09T19:08:26.372171+00:00
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:57.535521+00:00
Multiple reported values; disagreement retained.
Source URL
OpenAIRE · source · 2026-11-09T19:08:26.372171+00:00
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:57.535521+00:00
Source-reported author ORCID
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:57.535521+00:00

History tracks record metadata and does not certify the state of the law.

d5e85032dec73420 · 2026-11-09T19:08:26.372171+00:00

bac6989bc30a7299 · 2026-11-09T19:08:26.372171+00:00

a6456661991f0d8c · 2026-11-09T19:08:26.372171+00:00

13df484109967b5a · 2026-11-09T19:08:26.372171+00:00

Frozen-version metadata

Research dossiers and documentary relations

EC · IN · NZ ·

Nusa Putra University

Nuchraha Alhuda Hasnda

Rida Ista Sitepu

Source roles

Discovery source · https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas.v11i2.1585

Discovery source · https://openalex.org/W7141291615

An authority link alone does not verify a legal claim. Abstracts and full texts remain subject to their source terms.

Documentary status

Relevance pending

Library

This identity is not yet included in the Legal Library.

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