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Success Factors of National-Scale Forest Restorations in South Korea, Vietnam, and China

Identification

Public canonical key
doi:10.3390/su11123488
Authors
Gayoung Choi · Yoonjeong Jeong · Seong-il Kim
Reported year
2019
Reported language
en
Source type
article
First detected
2026-11-09T19:19:30.271307+00:00
Last metadata observation
2026-11-09T19:19:30.271307+00:00
Last HTTP verification
Not checked

Institutions reported by the source

Seoul National University

Documentary abstract — original language

The total global forest area is decreasing significantly, yet stories of successful large-scale forest restoration are still scarce. In the 1980s, when properly designed concepts and methodologies were absent, state-led, large-scale restoration projects in lower-income countries (LICs) in Asia were already successful. These then LICs—South Korea, Vietnam, and China—experienced dramatic forest land use changes driven by different socioeconomic and political developments, from deforestation and forest degradation to reforestation and ecological restoration. This study examines the institutional settings of each country’s restoration programs, focusing on the inputs of the external factors, their effects on the relevant action arena, and their payment mechanisms. By conducting critical comparisons between three country cases, we found that the ability of nations that had implemented reforestation programs to restore their forests was often influenced by external variables, which included biophysical conditions, local community attributes, and local, state, and federal rules. The result of this research provides practical implications and contributes to the body of literature comparing restoration cases from Asian countries, which have rarely been investigated.

Identifiers

OPENALEX
W2954831579
DOI
10.3390/su11123488

Documentary context

Documentary family
Scholarship
Source-reported types
article
Jurisdictions studied — explicit sources
CN · KR · VN
Natural entities mentioned
Forest

Entity mentions are not evidence of legal recognition. Jurisdiction studied is separate from author affiliation country.

Sources

OpenAlex · Record 1 · Record 2

Documented bibliographic relations

Source-declared references and links; they do not establish legal support or UGLC qualification. Up to 20 outgoing references are displayed.

  • openalex:w1874616974 · CITES
  • openalex:w1896013598 · CITES
  • openalex:w1973031794 · CITES
  • openalex:w1980017473 · CITES
  • openalex:w2005290626 · CITES
  • openalex:w2018328472 · CITES
  • openalex:w2024322127 · CITES
  • openalex:w2037627831 · CITES
  • openalex:w2074223973 · CITES
  • openalex:w2083746284 · CITES
  • openalex:w2085303201 · CITES
  • openalex:w2091709683 · CITES
  • openalex:w2110637600 · CITES
  • openalex:w2112876539 · CITES
  • openalex:w2135127551 · CITES
  • openalex:w2137256943 · CITES
  • openalex:w2658603845 · CITES
  • openalex:w2780917659 · CITES
  • openalex:w2789927789 · CITES
  • openalex:w2802904067 · CITES

0 incoming references within the detected corpus

Documentary field provenance

Source-backed values and values with unresolved provenance are kept separately. Bibliographic provenance validates no legal claim.

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Publication
Documentary source reported
Authors
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Document type
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Jurisdiction
Studied subject derived from explicit documentary context
Court
Not recorded
Issuing authority
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Publisher
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DOI
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ISBN
Not recorded
Official identifier
Not recorded
Source URL
Documentary source reported
Source-reported status
Not recorded
Amendment / repeal
Not recorded

Cite this reference

Gayoung Choi; Yoonjeong Jeong; Seong-il Kim. Success Factors of National-Scale Forest Restorations in South Korea, Vietnam, and China. 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11123488

JSON · CSL-JSON · BibTeX · RIS · CSV · JSON-LD ·

APA, Chicago, ISO 690: bibliographic formats using available fields. OSCOLA / Bluebook: structured data only; full legal citation compliance is not claimed without verification of required elements.

APA
Gayoung Choi; Yoonjeong Jeong; Seong-il Kim. (2019). Success Factors of National-Scale Forest Restorations in South Korea, Vietnam, and China. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11123488
Chicago
Gayoung Choi; Yoonjeong Jeong; Seong-il Kim. Success Factors of National-Scale Forest Restorations in South Korea, Vietnam, and China. 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11123488
ISO 690
Gayoung Choi; Yoonjeong Jeong; Seong-il Kim. Success Factors of National-Scale Forest Restorations in South Korea, Vietnam, and China. 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11123488

UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library. Success Factors of National-Scale Forest Restorations in South Korea, Vietnam, and China. Documentary record: https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-97de79ea38db485e08ef78107645d232/ · Last HTTP verification: not performed

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Field provenance and record version

Version 533499ec0db9fa41 · udtr-reference-1.1.2

Title
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:19:30.271307+00:00
Authors
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:19:30.271307+00:00
Year
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:19:30.271307+00:00
Identifiers
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:19:30.271307+00:00
Source URL
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:19:30.271307+00:00
Source-reported author ORCID
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:19:30.271307+00:00
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:19:30.271307+00:00

History tracks record metadata and does not certify the state of the law.

32c63c49851627f5 · 2026-11-09T19:19:30.271307+00:00

9b056178ffae96a5 · 2026-11-09T19:19:30.271307+00:00

6802caa5dc5488eb · 2026-11-09T19:19:30.271307+00:00

533499ec0db9fa41 · 2026-11-09T19:19:30.271307+00:00

Frozen-version metadata

Research dossiers and documentary relations

CN · KR · VN ·

Seoul National University

Gayoung Choi

Seong-il Kim

Yoonjeong Jeong

Source roles

Discovery source · https://doi.org/10.3390/su11123488

Discovery source · https://openalex.org/W2954831579

An authority link alone does not verify a legal claim. Abstracts and full texts remain subject to their source terms.

Documentary status

Relevance pending

Library

This identity is not yet included in the Legal Library.

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