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The World Medical Association: The Voice of Physicians in the Turbulence Between Ethical Rigor and Geopolitical Imperatives

Identification

Public canonical key
doi:10.34172/ijhpm.9649
Authors
Meriem Gaddas · Helmi Ben Saad
Reported year
2026
Reported language
en
Source type
editorial
First detected
2026-11-09T19:04:47.731357+00:00
Last metadata observation
2026-11-09T19:04:47.731357+00:00
Last HTTP verification
Not checked

Institutions reported by the source

Hôpital Farhat Hached · University of Sousse

Reported affiliation countries

TN

Documentary abstract — original language

This editorial examined the enduring ties between medicine and political power, highlighting how the World Medical Association (WMA) arose in response to recurring ethical crises involving physicians. Created after the Second World War alongside new international institutions, the WMA aimed to protect professional autonomy and defend medical neutrality. Over the decades, it has acted as an ethical counterbalance within global health governance, especially through collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO). Yet history shows that political pressures have repeatedly compromised medical practice, generating dual-loyalty dilemmas, human rights violations, and scandals that erode public trust. The WMA has sometimes responded firmly—suspending national associations, issuing statements during conflicts, or challenging unethical state policies—though its actual influence remains contested. Internal political divisions have often slowed or limited its actions. Today’s (ie, mid-March 2026) severe degradation of health systems in conflict zones reinforces the need to renew core ethical principles through collective responsibility and vigilance.

Identifiers

OPENALEX
W7168085026
DOI
10.34172/ijhpm.9649

Documentary context

Documentary family
Other
Source-reported types
editorial

Entity mentions are not evidence of legal recognition. Jurisdiction studied is separate from author affiliation country.

Sources

OpenAlex · Record 1 · Record 2

Documented bibliographic relations

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  • openalex:w2156027657 · CITES
  • openalex:w2782098125 · CITES
  • openalex:w4403560503 · CITES
  • openalex:w4408580160 · CITES
  • openalex:w4414990336 · CITES
  • openalex:w7115566898 · CITES

0 incoming references within the detected corpus

Documentary field provenance

Source-backed values and values with unresolved provenance are kept separately. Bibliographic provenance validates no legal claim.

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Cite this reference

Meriem Gaddas; Helmi Ben Saad. The World Medical Association: The Voice of Physicians in the Turbulence Between Ethical Rigor and Geopolitical Imperatives. 2026. https://doi.org/10.34172/ijhpm.9649

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APA, Chicago, ISO 690: bibliographic formats using available fields. OSCOLA / Bluebook: structured data only; full legal citation compliance is not claimed without verification of required elements.

APA
Meriem Gaddas; Helmi Ben Saad. (2026). The World Medical Association: The Voice of Physicians in the Turbulence Between Ethical Rigor and Geopolitical Imperatives. https://doi.org/10.34172/ijhpm.9649
Chicago
Meriem Gaddas; Helmi Ben Saad. The World Medical Association: The Voice of Physicians in the Turbulence Between Ethical Rigor and Geopolitical Imperatives. 2026. https://doi.org/10.34172/ijhpm.9649
ISO 690
Meriem Gaddas; Helmi Ben Saad. The World Medical Association: The Voice of Physicians in the Turbulence Between Ethical Rigor and Geopolitical Imperatives. 2026. https://doi.org/10.34172/ijhpm.9649

UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library. The World Medical Association: The Voice of Physicians in the Turbulence Between Ethical Rigor and Geopolitical Imperatives. Documentary record: https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-8e82c12642d9c80748e99ef8ea15faef/ · Last HTTP verification: not performed

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Field provenance and record version

Version b680fc391befcb36 · udtr-reference-1.1.2

Title
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.731357+00:00
Authors
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.731357+00:00
Year
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.731357+00:00
Identifiers
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.731357+00:00
Source URL
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.731357+00:00

History tracks record metadata and does not certify the state of the law.

98674272d5c3e98f · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.731357+00:00

d3af4144c0b87272 · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.731357+00:00

ab3cf3badce25933 · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.731357+00:00

b680fc391befcb36 · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.731357+00:00

Frozen-version metadata

Research dossiers and documentary relations

Hôpital Farhat Hached

University of Sousse

Helmi Ben Saad

Meriem Gaddas

Source roles

Discovery source · https://doi.org/10.34172/ijhpm.9649

Discovery source · https://openalex.org/W7168085026

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