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Civil rights--right to treatment--neither due process nor equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment guarantees the "right to treatment" for mentally retarded children confined in a state.

Identification

Public canonical key
openalex:w4300942916
Authors
—
Reported year
1974
Reported language
en
Source type
article
First detected
2026-11-09T19:04:47.980848+00:00
Last metadata observation
2026-11-09T19:04:47.980848+00:00
Last HTTP verification
Not checked

Documentary abstract — original language

Civil rights action was brought on behalf of residents at Willowbrook State Hospital by their parents and guardians attacking the conditions and treatment offered violated due process and equal protection. The court refused to extend a right to treatment to patients civilly committed to state hospitals - forestalling an extension of such rights to the retarded. Plaintiffs sought to classify the vast majority of commitments as involuntary despite original admission data mandating due process protection. The court determined that a hearing with procedural safeguards would suffice and in certain situations the court may find the appointment of a guardian at law is an appropriate way to prevent harm. Although recognizing the alternative approaches which have been applied in the right to treatment area, the court took a big step and withheld. It limited the relief guaranteeing Willowbrook patients protection against harm and defined freedom from harm as limited to physical care. The decision fails to indicate where the right to protection from harm ends and the right to treatment begins. The court has assumed the initial responsibility of supervising defendant's compliance with its order. Currently, the right to treatment is a higher standard and would require training programs and the like to be implemented.

Identifiers

OPENALEX
W4300942916
HANDLE
10822/717068 · 10822/769390

Documentary context

Documentary family
Scholarship
Source-reported types
article

Entity mentions are not evidence of legal recognition. Jurisdiction studied is separate from author affiliation country.

Sources

OpenAlex · Record 1 · Record 2 · Record 3

Documentary field provenance

Source-backed values and values with unresolved provenance are kept separately. Bibliographic provenance validates no legal claim.

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Authors
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Document type
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Jurisdiction
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Issuing authority
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Publisher
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DOI
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ISBN
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Official identifier
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Source URL
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Source-reported status
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Amendment / repeal
Not recorded

Cite this reference

Civil rights--right to treatment--neither due process nor equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment guarantees the "right to treatment" for mentally retarded children confined in a state.. 1974. https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-896ae3c59e58516f1c2cc1a2e64b6f3a/

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APA, Chicago, ISO 690: bibliographic formats using available fields. OSCOLA / Bluebook: structured data only; full legal citation compliance is not claimed without verification of required elements.

APA
(1974). Civil rights--right to treatment--neither due process nor equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment guarantees the "right to treatment" for mentally retarded children confined in a state.. https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-896ae3c59e58516f1c2cc1a2e64b6f3a/
Chicago
Civil rights--right to treatment--neither due process nor equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment guarantees the "right to treatment" for mentally retarded children confined in a state.. 1974. https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-896ae3c59e58516f1c2cc1a2e64b6f3a/
ISO 690
Civil rights--right to treatment--neither due process nor equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment guarantees the "right to treatment" for mentally retarded children confined in a state.. 1974. https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-896ae3c59e58516f1c2cc1a2e64b6f3a/

UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library. Civil rights--right to treatment--neither due process nor equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment guarantees the "right to treatment" for mentally retarded children confined in a state.. Documentary record: https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-896ae3c59e58516f1c2cc1a2e64b6f3a/ · Last HTTP verification: not performed

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Field provenance and record version

Version 4d374b31ccb540de · udtr-reference-1.1.2

Title
OpenAlex · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.980848+00:00
Year
OpenAlex · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.980848+00:00
Identifiers
OpenAlex · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.980848+00:00

History tracks record metadata and does not certify the state of the law.

f392eb2ccd58c009 · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.980848+00:00

e77c85c4652195e2 · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.980848+00:00

d0be1bf02b4ab100 · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.980848+00:00

4d374b31ccb540de · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.980848+00:00

Frozen-version metadata

Research dossiers and documentary relations

Source roles

Discovery source · https://hdl.handle.net/10822/717068

Discovery source · https://hdl.handle.net/10822/769390

Discovery source · https://openalex.org/W4300942916

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Documentary status

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Library

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UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library