UDTR Legal Library

UDTR Global Radar

UDTR Global Rights of Nature Radar

Documentary registry of records detected across the scholarly, legal and institutional infrastructures monitored by UDTR.

A global documentary infrastructure designed to achieve the broadest verifiable and scientifically defensible coverage of the Rights of Nature.

← Back to Radar

Precision measurement of the mass difference between light nuclei and anti-nuclei

Identification

Public canonical key
doi:10.1038/nphys3432
Authors
A. A. Grigoryan · H. R. Gulkanyan · V. Papikyan · H. Bello Martinez · I. Cortés Maldonado · A. Fernández Téllez · M. I. Martínez · L. A. P. Moreno · M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi · G. Tejeda Muñoz · A. Vargas · Sergio Vergara Limon · A. Villatoro Tello · A. Alkin · V. Chelnokov · B. Grinyov · Y. Martynov · O. Shadura · Victor Trubnikov · V. Yurchenko · G. Zinovjev · S. Das · S. K. Ghosh · S.K. Prasad · Sibaji Raha · Yury Pestov · Jennifer Lynn Klay · P. Bartalini · X. Cai · C. Gao · S. Li · X. Ren · Z. Song · M Wang · P Y Yang · Zhongbao Yin · Haitao Zhang · Y. Zhang · D. Zhou · Hongsheng Zhu · J. Zhu · X. Zhu · R. Vernet · C. Ceballos Sánchez · E. López Torres · K. Shtejer · F Gonzalez Blanco · M. A. Diaz Corchero · Pedro Gonzalez-Zamora · E. Montes · A. J. Rubio Montero · Eulogio Serradilla · J. G. Contreras · R. Cruz Albino · G. Herrera Corral · L. Montaño Zetina · A. Alici · L. Cifarelli · A Caro · D. De Gruttola · F. Noferini · J P Revol · A. Zichichi · Edmundo Garcia · A. Harton · X. Li · Alberto Baldisseri · H. Borel · J. Castillo Castellanos · J. L. Charvet · Antoine Xavier Lardeux · H. Pereira Da Costa · A. Rakotozafindrabe · I. Ahmed · M. Ajaz · K. H. Khan · M. U. Naru · Mais Kazim Suleymanov · A. Zaman · N. Armesto · E. G. Ferreiro · C. Pajares · Carlos Albert Salgado · S. Altinpinar · Oeystein Djuvsland · Oystein Senneset Haaland · M. Huang · P. I. Loenne · Joakim Ingemar Nystrand · Attiq Ur Rehman · Dieter Rohrich · Kjetil Ullaland · Arild Velure · Boris Wagner · Z. Zhou · M. D. Azmi · T. Hussain · M O Irfan · M. Mohisin Khan · M. Tariq
Reported year
2015
Reported language
en
Source type
article
First detected
2026-11-09T19:04:47.528082+00:00
Last metadata observation
2026-11-09T19:04:47.528082+00:00
Last HTTP verification
Not checked

Institutions reported by the source

A. Alikhanyan National Laboratory · Aligarh Muslim University · Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla · Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics · Bose Institute · Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics · COMSATS University Islamabad · California Polytechnic State University · Central China Normal University · Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · Centre de Calcul de l’Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules · Centro Ricerche Enrico Fermi · Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear · Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas · Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional · Chicago State University · China Institute of Atomic Energy · Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives · Czech Technical University in Prague · Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules · Institut de Recherche sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Gruppo Collegato di Salerno · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna · Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino · Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et des Technologies Associées · Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont Auvergne · Nantes Université · Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México · Universidade de Santiago de Compostela · University of Bergen · University of Bologna · University of Copenhagen · University of Salerno · University of Turin · Université Blaise Pascal · Université de Nantes · École nationale supérieure des Mines de Nantes

Reported affiliation countries

AM · CN · CU · CZ · DK · ES · FR · IN · IT · MX · NO · PK · RU · UA · US

Documentary abstract — original language

The abundant production of (anti-)nuclei in relativistic heavy-ion collisions provides a platform to test the CPT invariance of nucleon–nucleon interactions—offering the highest precision measurement to date in the light-nuclei sector. The measurement of the mass differences for systems bound by the strong force has reached a very high precision with protons and anti-protons1,2. The extension of such measurement from (anti-)baryons to (anti-)nuclei allows one to probe any difference in the interactions between nucleons and anti-nucleons encoded in the (anti-)nuclei masses. This force is a remnant of the underlying strong interaction among quarks and gluons and can be described by effective theories3, but cannot yet be directly derived from quantum chromodynamics. Here we report a measurement of the difference between the ratios of the mass and charge of deuterons (d) and anti-deuterons ( ), and 3He and nuclei carried out with the ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment)4 detector in Pb–Pb collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of 2.76 TeV. Our direct measurement of the mass-over-charge differences confirms CPT invariance to an unprecedented precision in the sector of light nuclei5,6. This fundamental symmetry of nature, which exchanges particles with anti-particles, implies that all physics laws are the same under the simultaneous reversal of charge(s) (charge conjugation C), reflection of spatial coordinates (parity transformation P) and time inversion (T).

Identifiers

OPENALEX
W2182246546
DOI
10.1038/nphys3432
HANDLE
10545/622334 · 11104/0251801 · 11368/2866106 · 11379/537461 · 11573/836985 · 11577/3188158 · 11583/2624593 · 11584/136111 · 11585/540792 · 11586/216189 · 11701/6190 · 20.500.12498/517 · 2318/1526052

Documentary context

Documentary family
Scholarship
Source-reported types
article

Entity mentions are not evidence of legal recognition. Jurisdiction studied is separate from author affiliation country.

Sources

OpenAlex · Record 1 · Record 2 · Record 3 · Record 4 · Record 5 · Record 6 · Record 7 · Record 8 · Record 9 · Record 10 · Record 11 · Record 12 · Record 13 · Record 14 · Record 15

Documented bibliographic relations

Source-declared references and links; they do not establish legal support or UGLC qualification. Up to 20 outgoing references are displayed.

  • openalex:w1501631266 · CITES
  • openalex:w1543409763 · CITES
  • openalex:w1754318834 · CITES
  • openalex:w1965980619 · CITES
  • openalex:w1969426428 · CITES
  • openalex:w1993311017 · CITES
  • openalex:w2007380114 · CITES
  • openalex:w2011239781 · CITES
  • openalex:w2017246627 · CITES
  • openalex:w2031246690 · CITES
  • openalex:w2032378998 · CITES
  • openalex:w2055334166 · CITES
  • openalex:w2056387262 · CITES
  • openalex:w2060270573 · CITES
  • openalex:w2060985627 · CITES
  • openalex:w2065956409 · CITES
  • openalex:w2077757474 · CITES
  • openalex:w2096353907 · CITES
  • openalex:w2097078822 · CITES
  • openalex:w2100587093 · CITES

0 incoming references within the detected corpus

Documentary field provenance

Source-backed values and values with unresolved provenance are kept separately. Bibliographic provenance validates no legal claim.

Title
Documentary source reported
Publication
Documentary source reported
Authors
Documentary source reported
Document type
Documentary source reported
Jurisdiction
Not recorded
Court
Not recorded
Issuing authority
Not recorded
Publisher
Not recorded
DOI
Documentary source reported
ISBN
Not recorded
Official identifier
Not recorded
Source URL
Documentary source reported
Source-reported status
Not recorded
Amendment / repeal
Not recorded

Cite this reference

A. A. Grigoryan; H. R. Gulkanyan; V. Papikyan; H. Bello Martinez; I. Cortés Maldonado; A. Fernández Téllez; M. I. Martínez; L. A. P. Moreno; M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi; G. Tejeda Muñoz; A. Vargas; Sergio Vergara Limon; A. Villatoro Tello; A. Alkin; V. Chelnokov; B. Grinyov; Y. Martynov; O. Shadura; Victor Trubnikov; V. Yurchenko; G. Zinovjev; S. Das; S. K. Ghosh; S.K. Prasad; Sibaji Raha; Yury Pestov; Jennifer Lynn Klay; P. Bartalini; X. Cai; C. Gao; S. Li; X. Ren; Z. Song; M Wang; P Y Yang; Zhongbao Yin; Haitao Zhang; Y. Zhang; D. Zhou; Hongsheng Zhu; J. Zhu; X. Zhu; R. Vernet; C. Ceballos Sánchez; E. López Torres; K. Shtejer; F Gonzalez Blanco; M. A. Diaz Corchero; Pedro Gonzalez-Zamora; E. Montes; A. J. Rubio Montero; Eulogio Serradilla; J. G. Contreras; R. Cruz Albino; G. Herrera Corral; L. Montaño Zetina; A. Alici; L. Cifarelli; A Caro; D. De Gruttola; F. Noferini; J P Revol; A. Zichichi; Edmundo Garcia; A. Harton; X. Li; Alberto Baldisseri; H. Borel; J. Castillo Castellanos; J. L. Charvet; Antoine Xavier Lardeux; H. Pereira Da Costa; A. Rakotozafindrabe; I. Ahmed; M. Ajaz; K. H. Khan; M. U. Naru; Mais Kazim Suleymanov; A. Zaman; N. Armesto; E. G. Ferreiro; C. Pajares; Carlos Albert Salgado; S. Altinpinar; Oeystein Djuvsland; Oystein Senneset Haaland; M. Huang; P. I. Loenne; Joakim Ingemar Nystrand; Attiq Ur Rehman; Dieter Rohrich; Kjetil Ullaland; Arild Velure; Boris Wagner; Z. Zhou; M. D. Azmi; T. Hussain; M O Irfan; M. Mohisin Khan; M. Tariq. Precision measurement of the mass difference between light nuclei and anti-nuclei. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3432

JSON · CSL-JSON · BibTeX · RIS · CSV · JSON-LD ·

APA, Chicago, ISO 690: bibliographic formats using available fields. OSCOLA / Bluebook: structured data only; full legal citation compliance is not claimed without verification of required elements.

APA
A. A. Grigoryan; H. R. Gulkanyan; V. Papikyan; H. Bello Martinez; I. Cortés Maldonado; A. Fernández Téllez; M. I. Martínez; L. A. P. Moreno; M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi; G. Tejeda Muñoz; A. Vargas; Sergio Vergara Limon; A. Villatoro Tello; A. Alkin; V. Chelnokov; B. Grinyov; Y. Martynov; O. Shadura; Victor Trubnikov; V. Yurchenko; G. Zinovjev; S. Das; S. K. Ghosh; S.K. Prasad; Sibaji Raha; Yury Pestov; Jennifer Lynn Klay; P. Bartalini; X. Cai; C. Gao; S. Li; X. Ren; Z. Song; M Wang; P Y Yang; Zhongbao Yin; Haitao Zhang; Y. Zhang; D. Zhou; Hongsheng Zhu; J. Zhu; X. Zhu; R. Vernet; C. Ceballos Sánchez; E. López Torres; K. Shtejer; F Gonzalez Blanco; M. A. Diaz Corchero; Pedro Gonzalez-Zamora; E. Montes; A. J. Rubio Montero; Eulogio Serradilla; J. G. Contreras; R. Cruz Albino; G. Herrera Corral; L. Montaño Zetina; A. Alici; L. Cifarelli; A Caro; D. De Gruttola; F. Noferini; J P Revol; A. Zichichi; Edmundo Garcia; A. Harton; X. Li; Alberto Baldisseri; H. Borel; J. Castillo Castellanos; J. L. Charvet; Antoine Xavier Lardeux; H. Pereira Da Costa; A. Rakotozafindrabe; I. Ahmed; M. Ajaz; K. H. Khan; M. U. Naru; Mais Kazim Suleymanov; A. Zaman; N. Armesto; E. G. Ferreiro; C. Pajares; Carlos Albert Salgado; S. Altinpinar; Oeystein Djuvsland; Oystein Senneset Haaland; M. Huang; P. I. Loenne; Joakim Ingemar Nystrand; Attiq Ur Rehman; Dieter Rohrich; Kjetil Ullaland; Arild Velure; Boris Wagner; Z. Zhou; M. D. Azmi; T. Hussain; M O Irfan; M. Mohisin Khan; M. Tariq. (2015). Precision measurement of the mass difference between light nuclei and anti-nuclei. https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3432
Chicago
A. A. Grigoryan; H. R. Gulkanyan; V. Papikyan; H. Bello Martinez; I. Cortés Maldonado; A. Fernández Téllez; M. I. Martínez; L. A. P. Moreno; M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi; G. Tejeda Muñoz; A. Vargas; Sergio Vergara Limon; A. Villatoro Tello; A. Alkin; V. Chelnokov; B. Grinyov; Y. Martynov; O. Shadura; Victor Trubnikov; V. Yurchenko; G. Zinovjev; S. Das; S. K. Ghosh; S.K. Prasad; Sibaji Raha; Yury Pestov; Jennifer Lynn Klay; P. Bartalini; X. Cai; C. Gao; S. Li; X. Ren; Z. Song; M Wang; P Y Yang; Zhongbao Yin; Haitao Zhang; Y. Zhang; D. Zhou; Hongsheng Zhu; J. Zhu; X. Zhu; R. Vernet; C. Ceballos Sánchez; E. López Torres; K. Shtejer; F Gonzalez Blanco; M. A. Diaz Corchero; Pedro Gonzalez-Zamora; E. Montes; A. J. Rubio Montero; Eulogio Serradilla; J. G. Contreras; R. Cruz Albino; G. Herrera Corral; L. Montaño Zetina; A. Alici; L. Cifarelli; A Caro; D. De Gruttola; F. Noferini; J P Revol; A. Zichichi; Edmundo Garcia; A. Harton; X. Li; Alberto Baldisseri; H. Borel; J. Castillo Castellanos; J. L. Charvet; Antoine Xavier Lardeux; H. Pereira Da Costa; A. Rakotozafindrabe; I. Ahmed; M. Ajaz; K. H. Khan; M. U. Naru; Mais Kazim Suleymanov; A. Zaman; N. Armesto; E. G. Ferreiro; C. Pajares; Carlos Albert Salgado; S. Altinpinar; Oeystein Djuvsland; Oystein Senneset Haaland; M. Huang; P. I. Loenne; Joakim Ingemar Nystrand; Attiq Ur Rehman; Dieter Rohrich; Kjetil Ullaland; Arild Velure; Boris Wagner; Z. Zhou; M. D. Azmi; T. Hussain; M O Irfan; M. Mohisin Khan; M. Tariq. Precision measurement of the mass difference between light nuclei and anti-nuclei. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3432
ISO 690
A. A. Grigoryan; H. R. Gulkanyan; V. Papikyan; H. Bello Martinez; I. Cortés Maldonado; A. Fernández Téllez; M. I. Martínez; L. A. P. Moreno; M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi; G. Tejeda Muñoz; A. Vargas; Sergio Vergara Limon; A. Villatoro Tello; A. Alkin; V. Chelnokov; B. Grinyov; Y. Martynov; O. Shadura; Victor Trubnikov; V. Yurchenko; G. Zinovjev; S. Das; S. K. Ghosh; S.K. Prasad; Sibaji Raha; Yury Pestov; Jennifer Lynn Klay; P. Bartalini; X. Cai; C. Gao; S. Li; X. Ren; Z. Song; M Wang; P Y Yang; Zhongbao Yin; Haitao Zhang; Y. Zhang; D. Zhou; Hongsheng Zhu; J. Zhu; X. Zhu; R. Vernet; C. Ceballos Sánchez; E. López Torres; K. Shtejer; F Gonzalez Blanco; M. A. Diaz Corchero; Pedro Gonzalez-Zamora; E. Montes; A. J. Rubio Montero; Eulogio Serradilla; J. G. Contreras; R. Cruz Albino; G. Herrera Corral; L. Montaño Zetina; A. Alici; L. Cifarelli; A Caro; D. De Gruttola; F. Noferini; J P Revol; A. Zichichi; Edmundo Garcia; A. Harton; X. Li; Alberto Baldisseri; H. Borel; J. Castillo Castellanos; J. L. Charvet; Antoine Xavier Lardeux; H. Pereira Da Costa; A. Rakotozafindrabe; I. Ahmed; M. Ajaz; K. H. Khan; M. U. Naru; Mais Kazim Suleymanov; A. Zaman; N. Armesto; E. G. Ferreiro; C. Pajares; Carlos Albert Salgado; S. Altinpinar; Oeystein Djuvsland; Oystein Senneset Haaland; M. Huang; P. I. Loenne; Joakim Ingemar Nystrand; Attiq Ur Rehman; Dieter Rohrich; Kjetil Ullaland; Arild Velure; Boris Wagner; Z. Zhou; M. D. Azmi; T. Hussain; M O Irfan; M. Mohisin Khan; M. Tariq. Precision measurement of the mass difference between light nuclei and anti-nuclei. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3432

UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library. Precision measurement of the mass difference between light nuclei and anti-nuclei. Documentary record: https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-6ff3e24f28e7cf61cdb72837f8b9b39a/ · Last HTTP verification: not performed

Report a correction

Field provenance and record version

Version ac32be745ca809c5 · udtr-reference-1.1.2

Title
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.528082+00:00
Authors
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.528082+00:00
Year
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.528082+00:00
Identifiers
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.528082+00:00
Source URL
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.528082+00:00

History tracks record metadata and does not certify the state of the law.

c4946bb900318eb9 · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.528082+00:00

cbe623a68f20a6f0 · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.528082+00:00

de7916840d4f4ee9 · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.528082+00:00

ac32be745ca809c5 · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.528082+00:00

Frozen-version metadata

Research dossiers and documentary relations

A. Alikhanyan National Laboratory

Aligarh Muslim University

Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla

Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics

Bose Institute

Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics

COMSATS University Islamabad

California Polytechnic State University

Central China Normal University

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

Centre de Calcul de l’Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules

Centro Ricerche Enrico Fermi

Source roles

Discovery source · https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3432

Discovery source · https://hdl.handle.net/10545/622334

Discovery source · https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0251801

Discovery source · https://hdl.handle.net/11368/2866106

Discovery source · https://hdl.handle.net/11379/537461

Discovery source · https://hdl.handle.net/11573/836985

Discovery source · https://hdl.handle.net/11577/3188158

Discovery source · https://hdl.handle.net/11583/2624593

Discovery source · https://hdl.handle.net/11584/136111

Discovery source · https://hdl.handle.net/11585/540792

Discovery source · https://hdl.handle.net/11586/216189

Discovery source · https://hdl.handle.net/11701/6190

Discovery source · https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12498/517

Discovery source · https://hdl.handle.net/2318/1526052

Discovery source · https://openalex.org/W2182246546

An authority link alone does not verify a legal claim. Abstracts and full texts remain subject to their source terms.

Documentary status

Relevance pending

Library

This identity is not yet included in the Legal Library.

UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library