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Assessment of Consumer Awareness on Environmental Effects of Charcoal Production and Use in Nairobi City, Kenya

Identification

Public canonical key
doi:10.21275/v5i6.nov164694
Authors
Walter Angwere Onekon · Kipchirchir, Koech O
Reported year
2016
Reported language
en
Source type
article
First detected
2026-11-09T19:17:40.271195+00:00
Last metadata observation
2026-11-09T19:17:40.271195+00:00
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Not checked

Institutions reported by the source

Africa Nazarene University · University of Nairobi

Documentary abstract — original language

This study investigated the awareness of the urban population on the effects of charcoal production and use on the environment. Specifically, the study evaluated the charcoal production techniques in Kenya, identified the different types of cooking stoves used and cooking environments adopted by charcoal users as well as investigated the level of awareness of the population of Nairobi on the effects of charcoal production and use on environmental degradation. Survey research design was used in this study involving the use of semi-structured questionnaire, with a target of 100 respondents (20 large scale charcoal traders and 80 charcoal users) sampled through person-to-person interview, selected using purposive/systematic random sampling technique. Descriptive and inferential statistical data techniques were used to analyze the field data in Microsoft Excel and SPSS (Version 20). The findings of this study revealed traditional charcoal production techniques to be high (100%) among producers supplying Nairobi city. Significant low level (<50%) awareness by charcoal users and traders on the negative effects of charcoal production to the environment was also noted. Most users (93%) do not use energy conserving stoves for their cooking and heating activities. This is a big challenge to the highly predicted forest cover depletion, which is affecting the rooting of a green economy in Kenya.The findings reveal charcoal production as the main energy source, coupled with low awareness on environmental impacts by the producers and users.Biodiversity loss and reduced water cycling was poorly pointed as other environmental effects from deforestation from charcoal.This calls for urgent need on public awareness on energy saving technologies on charcoal production and use, government legislations on charcoal production with focus on reforestation and afforestation to be reinforced nation-wide if Kenya hopes to transition to a sustainable green economy within its vision 2030 agenda.Mechanisms to allow access to green energy sources by the government are also urgently needed to reduce reliance on charcoal.The findings suggest the need for mitigation measures in order to minimize environmental impacts at local, national and global levels from charcoal production and use.The environment and particularly the forest is a major aspect in the drive towards sustainable development and therefore adopting a policy framework that protects the forest from uncontrolled charcoal production and use is imperative.

Identifiers

OPENALEX
W2521022670
DOI
10.21275/v5i6.nov164694

Documentary context

Documentary family
Scholarship
Source-reported types
article
Jurisdictions studied — explicit sources
KE
Natural entities mentioned
Forest

Entity mentions are not evidence of legal recognition. Jurisdiction studied is separate from author affiliation country.

Sources

OpenAlex · Record 1 · Record 2

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  • openalex:w1568745216 · CITES
  • openalex:w1584349391 · CITES
  • openalex:w1852803832 · CITES
  • openalex:w1990247298 · CITES
  • openalex:w2002549326 · CITES
  • openalex:w2006479099 · CITES
  • Confusion vs. clarity: Property rights and forest use in Uganda · CITES
  • openalex:w2018679880 · CITES
  • openalex:w2025430667 · CITES
  • openalex:w2033618715 · CITES
  • openalex:w2051122146 · CITES
  • openalex:w2053943645 · CITES
  • openalex:w2087335310 · CITES
  • openalex:w2116720807 · CITES
  • openalex:w2145006846 · CITES
  • openalex:w2270042554 · CITES
  • openalex:w2287770464 · CITES
  • openalex:w2336612330 · CITES
  • openalex:w2990634740 · CITES
  • openalex:w3151016520 · CITES

0 incoming references within the detected corpus

Documentary field provenance

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Cite this reference

Walter Angwere Onekon; Kipchirchir, Koech O. Assessment of Consumer Awareness on Environmental Effects of Charcoal Production and Use in Nairobi City, Kenya. 2016. https://doi.org/10.21275/v5i6.nov164694

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APA, Chicago, ISO 690: bibliographic formats using available fields. OSCOLA / Bluebook: structured data only; full legal citation compliance is not claimed without verification of required elements.

APA
Walter Angwere Onekon; Kipchirchir, Koech O. (2016). Assessment of Consumer Awareness on Environmental Effects of Charcoal Production and Use in Nairobi City, Kenya. https://doi.org/10.21275/v5i6.nov164694
Chicago
Walter Angwere Onekon; Kipchirchir, Koech O. Assessment of Consumer Awareness on Environmental Effects of Charcoal Production and Use in Nairobi City, Kenya. 2016. https://doi.org/10.21275/v5i6.nov164694
ISO 690
Walter Angwere Onekon; Kipchirchir, Koech O. Assessment of Consumer Awareness on Environmental Effects of Charcoal Production and Use in Nairobi City, Kenya. 2016. https://doi.org/10.21275/v5i6.nov164694

UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library. Assessment of Consumer Awareness on Environmental Effects of Charcoal Production and Use in Nairobi City, Kenya. Documentary record: https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-636c9d1f8a2971cd7e278d890c2fe6d0/ · Last HTTP verification: not performed

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Field provenance and record version

Version 750ee4c515f351fb · udtr-reference-1.1.2

Title
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:17:40.271195+00:00
Authors
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:17:40.271195+00:00
Year
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:17:40.271195+00:00
Identifiers
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:17:40.271195+00:00
Source URL
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:17:40.271195+00:00
Source-reported author ORCID
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:17:40.271195+00:00

History tracks record metadata and does not certify the state of the law.

4789159359a96a45 · 2026-11-09T19:17:40.271195+00:00

1c10590f58f8b245 · 2026-11-09T19:17:40.271195+00:00

54b7bba769a20aef · 2026-11-09T19:17:40.271195+00:00

750ee4c515f351fb · 2026-11-09T19:17:40.271195+00:00

Frozen-version metadata

Research dossiers and documentary relations

KE ·

Africa Nazarene University

University of Nairobi

Kipchirchir, Koech O

Walter Angwere Onekon

Source roles

Discovery source · https://doi.org/10.21275/v5i6.nov164694

Discovery source · https://openalex.org/W2521022670

An authority link alone does not verify a legal claim. Abstracts and full texts remain subject to their source terms.

Documentary status

Relevance pending

Library

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UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library