UDTR Global Radar

UDTR Global Rights of Nature Radar

Documentary registry of records detected across the scholarly, legal and institutional infrastructures monitored by UDTR.

A global documentary infrastructure designed to achieve the broadest verifiable and scientifically defensible coverage of the Rights of Nature.

← Back to Radar

Incomplete protection: rethinking criminal protection for vulnerable persons in Jordan

Identification

Public canonical key
doi:10.1080/23311886.2026.2675095
Authors
Mohammad Al-Fawareh · Ghofran Hilal · Hadeel Al-Zu’bi · Thawab Hilal
Reported year
2026
Reported language
en
Source type
article
First detected
2026-11-09T19:04:47.769945+00:00
Last metadata observation
2026-11-09T19:04:47.769945+00:00
Last HTTP verification
Not checked

Institutions reported by the source

University of Jordan · University of Salzburg

Reported affiliation countries

AT · JO

Documentary abstract — original language

Vulnerability, a rooted human rights concept, facilitates the identification of risks to human dignity and demands a tailored legal response. The paper explores the legislative basis adopted by the Jordanian Penal Code (JPC) to ensure protection for vulnerable groups by evaluating the current legal framework’s adequacy to provide deterrence and protection. It is an analysis that combines the conceptual legal framework with an examination of court decisions regarding integrating vulnerability into the JPC through the development of innovative forms of criminal protection. We find that although the JPC has been amended several times to integrate various forms of criminal protection for some categories of vulnerable individuals, the precise use of ‘vulnerable persons’ as a concept in Jordanian legislation is hardly recognized.

Identifiers

OPENALEX
W7167367007
DOI
10.1080/23311886.2026.2675095

Documentary context

Documentary family
Scholarship
Source-reported types
article

Entity mentions are not evidence of legal recognition. Jurisdiction studied is separate from author affiliation country.

Sources

OpenAlex · Record 1 · Record 2

Documented bibliographic relations

Source-declared references and links; they do not establish legal support or UGLC qualification. Up to 20 outgoing references are displayed.

  • openalex:w2059522320 · CITES
  • openalex:w2065867383 · CITES
  • openalex:w2098814149 · CITES
  • openalex:w2153951358 · CITES
  • openalex:w2344294727 · CITES
  • openalex:w2585177554 · CITES
  • openalex:w2749393866 · CITES
  • openalex:w2774646045 · CITES
  • openalex:w3034836924 · CITES
  • openalex:w3118724382 · CITES
  • openalex:w3205013626 · CITES
  • openalex:w4210918031 · CITES
  • openalex:w4214550319 · CITES
  • openalex:w4225922080 · CITES
  • openalex:w4226211139 · CITES
  • openalex:w4294627463 · CITES
  • openalex:w4297879999 · CITES
  • openalex:w4317212805 · CITES
  • openalex:w4327814193 · CITES
  • openalex:w4366370337 · CITES

0 incoming references within the detected corpus

Documentary field provenance

Source-backed values and values with unresolved provenance are kept separately. Bibliographic provenance validates no legal claim.

Title
Documentary source reported
Publication
Documentary source reported
Authors
Documentary source reported
Document type
Documentary source reported
Jurisdiction
Not recorded
Court
Not recorded
Issuing authority
Not recorded
Publisher
Not recorded
DOI
Documentary source reported
ISBN
Not recorded
Official identifier
Not recorded
Source URL
Documentary source reported
Source-reported status
Not recorded
Amendment / repeal
Not recorded

Cite this reference

Mohammad Al-Fawareh; Ghofran Hilal; Hadeel Al-Zu’bi; Thawab Hilal. Incomplete protection: rethinking criminal protection for vulnerable persons in Jordan. 2026. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2026.2675095

JSON · CSL-JSON · BibTeX · RIS · CSV · JSON-LD ·

APA, Chicago, ISO 690: bibliographic formats using available fields. OSCOLA / Bluebook: structured data only; full legal citation compliance is not claimed without verification of required elements.

APA
Mohammad Al-Fawareh; Ghofran Hilal; Hadeel Al-Zu’bi; Thawab Hilal. (2026). Incomplete protection: rethinking criminal protection for vulnerable persons in Jordan. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2026.2675095
Chicago
Mohammad Al-Fawareh; Ghofran Hilal; Hadeel Al-Zu’bi; Thawab Hilal. Incomplete protection: rethinking criminal protection for vulnerable persons in Jordan. 2026. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2026.2675095
ISO 690
Mohammad Al-Fawareh; Ghofran Hilal; Hadeel Al-Zu’bi; Thawab Hilal. Incomplete protection: rethinking criminal protection for vulnerable persons in Jordan. 2026. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2026.2675095

UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library. Incomplete protection: rethinking criminal protection for vulnerable persons in Jordan. Documentary record: https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-5d7b363faf05d3d1592ce4db2373b0ee/ · Last HTTP verification: not performed

Report a correction

Field provenance and record version

Version b0e57b33db27d3ee · udtr-reference-1.1.2

Title
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.769945+00:00
Authors
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.769945+00:00
Year
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.769945+00:00
Identifiers
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.769945+00:00
Source URL
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.769945+00:00

History tracks record metadata and does not certify the state of the law.

cd7660fd2f88ee75 · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.769945+00:00

9c1abea836448db9 · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.769945+00:00

47e9672ae043c294 · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.769945+00:00

b0e57b33db27d3ee · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.769945+00:00

Frozen-version metadata

Research dossiers and documentary relations

University of Jordan

University of Salzburg

Ghofran Hilal

Hadeel Al-Zu’bi

Mohammad Al-Fawareh

Thawab Hilal

Source roles

Discovery source · https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2026.2675095

Discovery source · https://openalex.org/W7167367007

An authority link alone does not verify a legal claim. Abstracts and full texts remain subject to their source terms.

Documentary status

Relevance pending

Library

This identity is not yet included in the Legal Library.

UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library