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UDTR Global Rights of Nature Radar

Documentary registry of records detected across the scholarly, legal and institutional infrastructures monitored by UDTR.

A global documentary infrastructure designed to achieve the broadest verifiable and scientifically defensible coverage of the Rights of Nature.

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Limiting Rights

Identification

Public canonical key
doi:10.26686/vuwlr.v33i3-4.5837
Authors
Andrew S. Butler
Reported year
2002
Reported language
en
Source type
article
First detected
2026-11-09T19:04:47.939326+00:00
Last metadata observation
2026-11-09T19:04:47.939326+00:00
Last HTTP verification
Not checked

Documentary abstract — original language

This article discusses the relationship between rights and their limitations, particularly focusing on the interpretation and application of s 5 New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990 ('NZBORA'). The author notes that rights are not absolute and compares the NZBORA-internal "definitional balancing" and the broader "ad hoc" balancing approaches to limiting rights. After discussing the nature of "conflicting rights" and onuses of proof, the author argues in favour of the former, advocating a "culture of justification" in New Zealand. The author then goes onto discuss some general considerations as to what "reasonable limits" to rights are, ultimately arguing that limitations on rights are just as fundamental as rights themselves. The term "reasonable limits" is also discussed from both an international and New Zealand perspective, as well as the relationship of s 5 to the interpretation of other enactments.

Identifiers

OPENALEX
W4372082100
DOI
10.26686/vuwlr.v33i3-4.5837

Documentary context

Documentary family
Scholarship
Source-reported types
article

Entity mentions are not evidence of legal recognition. Jurisdiction studied is separate from author affiliation country.

Sources

OpenAlex · Record 1 · Record 2

Documented bibliographic relations

Source-declared references and links; they do not establish legal support or UGLC qualification. Up to 20 outgoing references are displayed.

  • openalex:w4247504399 · CITES
  • openalex:w6812853090 · CITES

0 incoming references within the detected corpus

Documentary field provenance

Source-backed values and values with unresolved provenance are kept separately. Bibliographic provenance validates no legal claim.

Title
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Publication
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Authors
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Document type
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Jurisdiction
Not recorded
Court
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Issuing authority
Not recorded
Publisher
Not recorded
DOI
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ISBN
Not recorded
Official identifier
Not recorded
Source URL
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Source-reported status
Not recorded
Amendment / repeal
Not recorded

Cite this reference

Andrew S. Butler. Limiting Rights. 2002. https://doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v33i3-4.5837

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APA, Chicago, ISO 690: bibliographic formats using available fields. OSCOLA / Bluebook: structured data only; full legal citation compliance is not claimed without verification of required elements.

APA
Andrew S. Butler. (2002). Limiting Rights. https://doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v33i3-4.5837
Chicago
Andrew S. Butler. Limiting Rights. 2002. https://doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v33i3-4.5837
ISO 690
Andrew S. Butler. Limiting Rights. 2002. https://doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v33i3-4.5837

UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library. Limiting Rights. Documentary record: https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-3dc111a90e8de37afe743e746fbc6d77/ · Last HTTP verification: not performed

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Field provenance and record version

Version e2318c5b578e5632 · udtr-reference-1.1.2

Title
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.939326+00:00
Authors
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.939326+00:00
Year
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.939326+00:00
Identifiers
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.939326+00:00
Source URL
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.939326+00:00

History tracks record metadata and does not certify the state of the law.

52c684047f6d4352 · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.939326+00:00

1451a17b5a7a24ce · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.939326+00:00

7f8c420a6c7f25b7 · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.939326+00:00

e2318c5b578e5632 · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.939326+00:00

Frozen-version metadata

Research dossiers and documentary relations

Andrew S. Butler

Source roles

Discovery source · https://doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v33i3-4.5837

Discovery source · https://openalex.org/W4372082100

An authority link alone does not verify a legal claim. Abstracts and full texts remain subject to their source terms.

Documentary status

Relevance pending

Library

This identity is not yet included in the Legal Library.

UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library