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Investigating Bystander Privacy in Chinese Smart Home Apps

Identification

Public canonical key
doi:10.1145/3772318.3790960
Authors
Shijing He · Xuchen Wang · Yaxiong Lei · Chi Zhang · Ruba Abu-Salma · José M. Such
Reported year
2026
Reported language
en
Source type
conference-paper
First detected
2026-11-09T19:04:47.792101+00:00
Last metadata observation
2026-11-09T19:04:47.792101+00:00
Last HTTP verification
Not checked

Institutions reported by the source

Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · Instituto de Gestión de la Innovación y del Conocimiento · King's College London · University of St Andrews · University of Warwick

Reported affiliation countries

ES · GB

Documentary abstract — original language

Bystander privacy in smart homes has been widely studied in Western contexts, yet it remains underexplored in non-Western countries such as China. In this study, we analyze 49 Chinese smart home apps using a mixed-methods approach, including privacy policy review, UX/UI evaluation, and assessment of Apple App Store privacy labels. While most apps nominally comply with national regulations, we identify significant gaps between written policies and actual implementation. Our traceability analysis highlights inconsistencies in data controls and a lack of transparency in data-sharing practices. Crucially, bystander privacy—particularly for visitors and non-user individuals—is largely absent from both policy documents and interface design. Additionally, discrepancies between privacy labels and actual data practices threaten user trust and undermine informed consent. We provide design recommendations to strengthen bystander protections, improve privacy-oriented UI transparency, and enhance the credibility of privacy labels, supporting the development of inclusive smart home ecosystems in non-Western contexts.

Identifiers

OPENALEX
W7154034805
DOI
10.1145/3772318.3790960

Documentary context

Documentary family
Conference paper / proceedings
Source-reported types
conference-paper
Natural entities mentioned
Ecosystem

Entity mentions are not evidence of legal recognition. Jurisdiction studied is separate from author affiliation country.

Sources

OpenAlex · Record 1 · Record 2

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  • openalex:w1119960297 · CITES
  • openalex:w1979290264 · CITES
  • openalex:w2006985286 · CITES
  • openalex:w2011009054 · CITES
  • openalex:w2011258666 · CITES
  • openalex:w2089468036 · CITES
  • openalex:w2090837542 · CITES
  • openalex:w2098787274 · CITES
  • openalex:w2108554506 · CITES
  • openalex:w2148080935 · CITES
  • openalex:w2155864340 · CITES
  • openalex:w2162598207 · CITES
  • openalex:w2171263140 · CITES
  • openalex:w2605025788 · CITES
  • openalex:w2612622960 · CITES
  • openalex:w2748561986 · CITES
  • openalex:w2788364416 · CITES
  • openalex:w2795529671 · CITES
  • openalex:w2804268810 · CITES
  • openalex:w2888662961 · CITES

0 incoming references within the detected corpus

Documentary field provenance

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Cite this reference

Shijing He; Xuchen Wang; Yaxiong Lei; Chi Zhang; Ruba Abu-Salma; José M. Such. Investigating Bystander Privacy in Chinese Smart Home Apps. 2026. https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790960

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APA, Chicago, ISO 690: bibliographic formats using available fields. OSCOLA / Bluebook: structured data only; full legal citation compliance is not claimed without verification of required elements.

APA
Shijing He; Xuchen Wang; Yaxiong Lei; Chi Zhang; Ruba Abu-Salma; José M. Such. (2026). Investigating Bystander Privacy in Chinese Smart Home Apps. https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790960
Chicago
Shijing He; Xuchen Wang; Yaxiong Lei; Chi Zhang; Ruba Abu-Salma; José M. Such. Investigating Bystander Privacy in Chinese Smart Home Apps. 2026. https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790960
ISO 690
Shijing He; Xuchen Wang; Yaxiong Lei; Chi Zhang; Ruba Abu-Salma; José M. Such. Investigating Bystander Privacy in Chinese Smart Home Apps. 2026. https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790960

UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library. Investigating Bystander Privacy in Chinese Smart Home Apps. Documentary record: https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-3d0f45e3141b02e2e6a0b09a3a0d80bd/ · Last HTTP verification: not performed

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Field provenance and record version

Version 7265897278278d66 · udtr-reference-1.1.2

Title
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.792101+00:00
Authors
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.792101+00:00
Year
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.792101+00:00
Identifiers
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.792101+00:00
Source URL
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.792101+00:00

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d88d97364ee9213c · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.792101+00:00

3506a3eda1b9d8f9 · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.792101+00:00

a09068d2f664979e · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.792101+00:00

7265897278278d66 · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.792101+00:00

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Research dossiers and documentary relations

Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas

Instituto de Gestión de la Innovación y del Conocimiento

King's College London

University of St Andrews

University of Warwick

Chi Zhang

José M. Such

Ruba Abu-Salma

Shijing He

Xuchen Wang

Yaxiong Lei

Source roles

Discovery source · https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790960

Discovery source · https://openalex.org/W7154034805

An authority link alone does not verify a legal claim. Abstracts and full texts remain subject to their source terms.

Documentary status

Relevance pending

Library

This identity is not yet included in the Legal Library.

UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library