UDTR Global Rights of Nature Radar

Legal Forms Against Corporations as Perpetrators of Environmental Crime in Indonesia: Study Based on the Environmental Protection and Management Law

Identification

Public canonical key

doi:10.22373/sjhk.v8i2.22071

Authors

Muhammad Natsir · Zaki Ulya · Andi Rachmad · Liza Agnesta Krisna

Reported year

2024

Reported language

en

Source type

article

First detected

2026-11-09T19:04:47.739331+00:00

Last metadata observation

2026-11-09T19:04:47.739331+00:00

Last HTTP verification

Not checked

Institutions reported by the source

Samudra University

Reported affiliation countries

ID

Documentary abstract — original language

The Indonesian Criminal Code regulates as a legal subject is a natural person. The development of criminal law in Indonesia has made the perpetrators not only individuals but also corporations. Where corporations are legalised by the state through legislation. One of the Indonesian laws that regulates corporations as offenders is Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management. The companies in environmental management can control community land with the status of Cultivation Rights Title and Building Rights Title. In reality, however, the regulation of companies as perpetrators of crimes is still weak and there is no uniformity of regulation to have a deterrent effect. The method used in this paper is normative jurisprudential legal research, focusing on the identification of criminal sanctions against corporate environmental offenders, with a legal approach. The results of the research showed that the criminal regulation against the perpetrators of criminal acts has been regulated as an ultimum remedium for certain cases, but it is less assertive towards the victims of criminal acts and requires a firm and fair regulation and binds all parties involved in the legalisation of the corporation and the protection of its victims. The legal regulation of corporate criminal offences in the Criminal Code has not been clearly regulated, but in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management, as one of the sectoral laws, the regulation has been carried out, but has not adopted the legal wisdom prevailing in the community, although it has been established.

Identifiers

OPENALEX

W4401827839

DOI

10.22373/sjhk.v8i2.22071

Documentary context

Documentary family

Scholarship

Source-reported types

article

Jurisdictions studied — explicit sources

ID

Entity mentions are not evidence of legal recognition. Jurisdiction studied is separate from author affiliation country.

Sources

OpenAlex · Record 1 · Record 2

• DOI · https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v8i2.22071
• OpenAlex · https://openalex.org/W4401827839

Documented bibliographic relations

Source-declared references and links; they do not establish legal support or UGLC qualification. Up to 20 outgoing references are displayed.

• openalex:w1529341856 · CITES
• openalex:w2225142858 · CITES
• openalex:w2320578786 · CITES
• openalex:w2511481924 · CITES
• openalex:w2521740326 · CITES
• openalex:w2604605244 · CITES
• openalex:w2621052695 · CITES
• openalex:w2733487483 · CITES
• openalex:w2892302850 · CITES
• openalex:w2907625839 · CITES
• openalex:w2909721272 · CITES
• openalex:w2911644094 · CITES
• openalex:w2914539900 · CITES
• openalex:w2996803386 · CITES
• openalex:w3028762231 · CITES
• openalex:w3080237023 · CITES
• openalex:w3110209978 · CITES
• openalex:w3174618546 · CITES
• openalex:w3177733055 · CITES
• openalex:w3196170279 · CITES

1 incoming references within the detected corpus

Documentary status

Relevance pending

Library

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