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End-of-life care for forensic psychiatric patients: Ethical, legal, and systemic challenges in integrating palliative approaches

Identification

Public canonical key
doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2026.103087
Authors
Titus Oloruntoba Ebo · Kemi Ipinmoye · Oluwatosin Timothy Taiwo · Dolapo Mary Ebo · Eghosasere Egbon · David B. Olawade
Reported year
2026
Reported language
en
Source type
review
First detected
2026-11-09T19:04:47.758829+00:00
Last metadata observation
2026-11-09T19:04:47.758829+00:00
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Not checked

Institutions reported by the source

Arden University · Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust · Medway NHS Foundation Trust · Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust · University of Applied Sciences Technikum Wien · University of East London · York St John University

Reported affiliation countries

AT · GB

Documentary abstract — original language

End-of-life (EOL) care for patients with serious mental illness (SMI) in forensic mental health settings remains a critical yet underexplored area of healthcare. Individuals with SMI experience significant health disparities, including reduced life expectancy due to preventable chronic illnesses. These challenges are compounded in forensic settings by legal constraints, systemic neglect, and limited access to palliative care services. This narrative review examines the unique barriers to EOL care in forensic psychiatric institutions. Key issues explored include diagnostic overshadowing, restricted patient autonomy, and the absence of integrated palliative care models. Additionally, ethical and legal dilemmas, such as involuntary treatment and advance care planning (ACP), are analysed in the context of forensic mental health. Best practices for improving EOL care in forensic psychiatric settings include the integration of multidisciplinary palliative care teams, trauma-informed approaches, and the development of hospice and alternative care models. Policy and systemic recommendations highlight the need for early palliative care consultations, legal reforms that balance patient rights with public safety, and enhanced staff training in EOL care competencies. Despite these proposed interventions, significant gaps remain in research, particularly in evaluating the effectiveness of palliative interventions in forensic settings. Addressing these gaps is crucial to ensuring forensic psychiatric patients receive compassionate, dignified, and ethically sound EOL care. • Forensic psychiatric patients face major end-of-life (EOL) care barriers. • Legal and ethical constraints limit patient autonomy in EOL decisions. • Diagnostic overshadowing delays palliative care for patients with SMI. • Trauma-informed palliative care enhances patient dignity and trust. • Early palliative consultations improve forensic psychiatric patient outcomes.

Identifiers

OPENALEX
W7127340516
DOI
10.1016/j.jflm.2026.103087

Documentary context

Documentary family
Scholarship
Source-reported types
review

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Sources

OpenAlex · Record 1 · Record 2

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Documentary field provenance

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Cite this reference

Titus Oloruntoba Ebo; Kemi Ipinmoye; Oluwatosin Timothy Taiwo; Dolapo Mary Ebo; Eghosasere Egbon; David B. Olawade. End-of-life care for forensic psychiatric patients: Ethical, legal, and systemic challenges in integrating palliative approaches. 2026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2026.103087

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APA
Titus Oloruntoba Ebo; Kemi Ipinmoye; Oluwatosin Timothy Taiwo; Dolapo Mary Ebo; Eghosasere Egbon; David B. Olawade. (2026). End-of-life care for forensic psychiatric patients: Ethical, legal, and systemic challenges in integrating palliative approaches. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2026.103087
Chicago
Titus Oloruntoba Ebo; Kemi Ipinmoye; Oluwatosin Timothy Taiwo; Dolapo Mary Ebo; Eghosasere Egbon; David B. Olawade. End-of-life care for forensic psychiatric patients: Ethical, legal, and systemic challenges in integrating palliative approaches. 2026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2026.103087
ISO 690
Titus Oloruntoba Ebo; Kemi Ipinmoye; Oluwatosin Timothy Taiwo; Dolapo Mary Ebo; Eghosasere Egbon; David B. Olawade. End-of-life care for forensic psychiatric patients: Ethical, legal, and systemic challenges in integrating palliative approaches. 2026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2026.103087

UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library. End-of-life care for forensic psychiatric patients: Ethical, legal, and systemic challenges in integrating palliative approaches. Documentary record: https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-11323d202c3afa7b06cf3d76afd9148f/ · Last HTTP verification: not performed

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Field provenance and record version

Version 18867a9783cb7f6f · udtr-reference-1.1.2

Title
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.758829+00:00
Authors
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.758829+00:00
Year
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.758829+00:00
Identifiers
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.758829+00:00
Source URL
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.758829+00:00

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cf46f9a86b1f47e2 · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.758829+00:00

b5dce917fb3435e4 · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.758829+00:00

5f4a6dbecfd896be · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.758829+00:00

18867a9783cb7f6f · 2026-11-09T19:04:47.758829+00:00

Frozen-version metadata

Research dossiers and documentary relations

Arden University

Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust

Medway NHS Foundation Trust

Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust

University of Applied Sciences Technikum Wien

University of East London

York St John University

David B. Olawade

Dolapo Mary Ebo

Eghosasere Egbon

Kemi Ipinmoye

Oluwatosin Timothy Taiwo

Source roles

Discovery source · https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2026.103087

Discovery source · https://openalex.org/W7127340516

An authority link alone does not verify a legal claim. Abstracts and full texts remain subject to their source terms.

Documentary status

Relevance pending

Library

This identity is not yet included in the Legal Library.

UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library