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From Remedial to Preventive Justice: A Contemporary Reframing of Civil Liability in Islamic and Comparative Law

Identification

Public canonical key
doi:10.32332/milrev.v5i1.13126
Authors
Salah Eldin Ragab Semida · Zeyad Tareq Al-Rawe · Sarmad Dalaf Hanoosh · Tarek El-Sayed Mahmoud Abu Aqil · Mahmood Shaker Alaloosh
Reported year
2026
Reported language
en
Source type
article
First detected
2026-11-09T19:13:40.747584+00:00
Last metadata observation
2026-11-09T19:13:40.747584+00:00
Last HTTP verification
Not checked

Institutions reported by the source

Sohar University · University of Al Maarif · University of Kirkuk

Documentary abstract — original language

This study examines the evolution of civil liability from its traditional compensatory function toward a preventive model capable of addressing contemporary technological, environmental, and industrial risks. The research aims to analyze the legal foundations of the preventive function of civil liability, identify gaps in modern legislation, particularly in Arab jurisdictions, and explore how principles derived from Islamic jurisprudence can enhance contemporary legal frameworks. The study adopts a descriptive and comparative analytical methodology, examining statutory provisions, judicial rulings, and doctrinal writings in selected legal systems, including French, Chinese, and Indonesian law, alongside Islamic juristic maxims grounded in uṣūl al-fiqh, particularly the principles of lā ḍarar wa lā ḍirār and sadd al-dharāʾiʿ. The findings reveal that modern legal systems increasingly recognize preventive liability through mechanisms such as judicial injunctions, the duty of care, elimination-of-danger actions, and public interest litigation. However, these mechanisms vary in scope and philosophical foundation, and many Arab civil codes lack explicit and coherent preventive provisions. In contrast, Islamic jurisprudence offers a deeply rooted preventive framework that prioritizes averting harm over compensating for it, grounding liability in ethical responsibility and risk avoidance rather than solely in actual damage. The study concludes that integrating preventive principles into civil liability is both a legal and ethical necessity in the era of complex risks. It proposes a forward-looking legislative framework combining comparative legal techniques with Islamic preventive maxims to strengthen risk management and judicial intervention. Academically, the research contributes a novel comparative model that bridges Islamic jurisprudence and contemporary civil law theory, reconceptualizing liability as a proactive instrument of preventive justice rather than a merely remedial mechanism.

Identifiers

OPENALEX
W7164659665
DOI
10.32332/milrev.v5i1.13126

Documentary context

Documentary family
Scholarship
Source-reported types
article

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Sources

OpenAlex · Record 1 · Record 2

Documented bibliographic relations

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  • openalex:w1884961816 · CITES
  • openalex:w2986796354 · CITES
  • openalex:w3010850795 · CITES
  • openalex:w3127916230 · CITES
  • openalex:w3186853532 · CITES
  • openalex:w4248758273 · CITES
  • openalex:w4312552630 · CITES
  • openalex:w4386190702 · CITES
  • openalex:w4403538065 · CITES
  • openalex:w4406765416 · CITES
  • openalex:w4408624879 · CITES
  • openalex:w4410344866 · CITES
  • openalex:w4410842934 · CITES
  • openalex:w4414046025 · CITES
  • openalex:w4414841656 · CITES
  • openalex:w4415553491 · CITES
  • openalex:w7081972588 · CITES
  • openalex:w7114905149 · CITES
  • openalex:w7117882028 · CITES
  • openalex:w7119485786 · CITES

0 incoming references within the detected corpus

Documentary field provenance

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Cite this reference

Salah Eldin Ragab Semida; Zeyad Tareq Al-Rawe; Sarmad Dalaf Hanoosh; Tarek El-Sayed Mahmoud Abu Aqil; Mahmood Shaker Alaloosh. From Remedial to Preventive Justice: A Contemporary Reframing of Civil Liability in Islamic and Comparative Law. 2026. https://doi.org/10.32332/milrev.v5i1.13126

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APA
Salah Eldin Ragab Semida; Zeyad Tareq Al-Rawe; Sarmad Dalaf Hanoosh; Tarek El-Sayed Mahmoud Abu Aqil; Mahmood Shaker Alaloosh. (2026). From Remedial to Preventive Justice: A Contemporary Reframing of Civil Liability in Islamic and Comparative Law. https://doi.org/10.32332/milrev.v5i1.13126
Chicago
Salah Eldin Ragab Semida; Zeyad Tareq Al-Rawe; Sarmad Dalaf Hanoosh; Tarek El-Sayed Mahmoud Abu Aqil; Mahmood Shaker Alaloosh. From Remedial to Preventive Justice: A Contemporary Reframing of Civil Liability in Islamic and Comparative Law. 2026. https://doi.org/10.32332/milrev.v5i1.13126
ISO 690
Salah Eldin Ragab Semida; Zeyad Tareq Al-Rawe; Sarmad Dalaf Hanoosh; Tarek El-Sayed Mahmoud Abu Aqil; Mahmood Shaker Alaloosh. From Remedial to Preventive Justice: A Contemporary Reframing of Civil Liability in Islamic and Comparative Law. 2026. https://doi.org/10.32332/milrev.v5i1.13126

UDTR Global Rights of Nature Legal Library. From Remedial to Preventive Justice: A Contemporary Reframing of Civil Liability in Islamic and Comparative Law. Documentary record: https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-03a698f57e7dd9d5dbef5a94d92ed63d/ · Last HTTP verification: not performed

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Field provenance and record version

Version 73ef4f4f0b68aa1e · udtr-reference-1.1.2

Title
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:13:40.747584+00:00
Authors
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:13:40.747584+00:00
Year
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:13:40.747584+00:00
Identifiers
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:13:40.747584+00:00
Source URL
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:13:40.747584+00:00
Source-reported author ORCID
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:13:40.747584+00:00
OpenAlex · source · 2026-11-09T19:13:40.747584+00:00

History tracks record metadata and does not certify the state of the law.

6d8d7d79aaf1657e · 2026-11-09T19:13:40.747584+00:00

924bf78a204df3c8 · 2026-11-09T19:13:40.747584+00:00

6d93d48f3f3a84b4 · 2026-11-09T19:13:40.747584+00:00

73ef4f4f0b68aa1e · 2026-11-09T19:13:40.747584+00:00

Frozen-version metadata

Research dossiers and documentary relations

Sohar University

University of Al Maarif

University of Kirkuk

Mahmood Shaker Alaloosh

Salah Eldin Ragab Semida

Sarmad Dalaf Hanoosh

Tarek El-Sayed Mahmoud Abu Aqil

Zeyad Tareq Al-Rawe

Source roles

Discovery source · https://doi.org/10.32332/milrev.v5i1.13126

Discovery source · https://openalex.org/W7164659665

An authority link alone does not verify a legal claim. Abstracts and full texts remain subject to their source terms.

Documentary status

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Library

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