{"id":"r-efbc70bb31ef2a564ef5009e3bc3cfe7","title":"Does Nature Need Rights?","authors":["Lael K. Weis","Robert Mullins"],"year":2025,"type":"scholarship","language":"en","jurisdictions":[],"identifiers":{"openalex":["W4411315778"],"doi":["10.1093/ojls/gqaf021"],"handle":["11343/361802"]},"permanent_url":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-efbc70bb31ef2a564ef5009e3bc3cfe7/","source_urls":["https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqaf021","https://hdl.handle.net/11343/361802","https://openalex.org/W4411315778"],"courts":[],"publishers":[],"legislative_bodies":[],"reported_dates":[],"named_natural_entities":[],"book_relations":{"parent_book_id":null,"chapter_ids":[]},"documentary_status":"DOCUMENTARY_REVIEW","first_indexed":"2026-11-09T19:04:47.533119+00:00","last_metadata_update":"2026-11-09T19:14:45.211891+00:00","last_verified":null,"rights":"Bibliographic facts only; third-party source terms apply. No abstract/full-text redistribution.","recorded_source_links":[],"validation_status":"DOCUMENTARY_VALIDATED","public_library_admissible":true,"public_library_url":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-legal-library/?ref=r-efbc70bb31ef2a564ef5009e3bc3cfe7","uglc_assessment":{"effectiveness":{"status":"TO_RESEARCH","terms":[],"sources":[],"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_ASSESSMENT","reason_fr":"Les métadonnées ne suffisent pas : un passage juridique substantiel établissant cet axe reste à rechercher. Aucune absence de droit n’en est déduite.","reason_en":"Metadata are insufficient: a substantive legal passage establishing this axis still needs to be located. No absence of rights is inferred."},"legal_status":{"status":"TO_RESEARCH","terms":[],"sources":[],"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_ASSESSMENT","reason_fr":"Les métadonnées ne suffisent pas : un passage juridique substantiel établissant cet axe reste à rechercher. Aucune absence de droit n’en est déduite.","reason_en":"Metadata are insufficient: a substantive legal passage establishing this axis still needs to be located. No absence of rights is inferred."},"object":{"status":"TO_RESEARCH","terms":[],"sources":[],"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_ASSESSMENT","reason_fr":"Les métadonnées ne suffisent pas : un passage juridique substantiel établissant cet axe reste à rechercher. Aucune absence de droit n’en est déduite.","reason_en":"Metadata are insufficient: a substantive legal passage establishing this axis still needs to be located. No absence of rights is inferred."},"obligations":{"status":"TO_RESEARCH","terms":[],"sources":[],"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_ASSESSMENT","reason_fr":"Les métadonnées ne suffisent pas : un passage juridique substantiel établissant cet axe reste à rechercher. Aucune absence de droit n’en est déduite.","reason_en":"Metadata are insufficient: a substantive legal passage establishing this axis still needs to be located. No absence of rights is inferred."},"remedies":{"status":"TO_RESEARCH","terms":[],"sources":[],"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_ASSESSMENT","reason_fr":"Les métadonnées ne suffisent pas : un passage juridique substantiel établissant cet axe reste à rechercher. Aucune absence de droit n’en est déduite.","reason_en":"Metadata are insufficient: a substantive legal passage establishing this axis still needs to be located. No absence of rights is inferred."},"representation":{"status":"TO_RESEARCH","terms":[],"sources":[],"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_ASSESSMENT","reason_fr":"Les métadonnées ne suffisent pas : un passage juridique substantiel établissant cet axe reste à rechercher. Aucune absence de droit n’en est déduite.","reason_en":"Metadata are insufficient: a substantive legal passage establishing this axis still needs to be located. No absence of rights is inferred."},"standing":{"status":"TO_RESEARCH","terms":[],"sources":[],"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_ASSESSMENT","reason_fr":"Les métadonnées ne suffisent pas : un passage juridique substantiel établissant cet axe reste à rechercher. Aucune absence de droit n’en est déduite.","reason_en":"Metadata are insufficient: a substantive legal passage establishing this axis still needs to be located. No absence of rights is inferred."},"substantive_rights":{"status":"TO_RESEARCH","terms":[],"sources":[],"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_ASSESSMENT","reason_fr":"Les métadonnées ne suffisent pas : un passage juridique substantiel établissant cet axe reste à rechercher. Aucune absence de droit n’en est déduite.","reason_en":"Metadata are insufficient: a substantive legal passage establishing this axis still needs to be located. No absence of rights is inferred."}},"qualified_axis_count":0,"uglc_method":"UGLC_EXPLICIT_EVIDENCE_AUTOMATION_1.0","record_version":"9daf19304082ffab","provenance_url":"/api/v1/records/r-efbc70bb31ef2a564ef5009e3bc3cfe7/provenance?snapshot=ledger-20261110-202545Z-d01c3841","author_identifiers":[{"name":"Lael K. Weis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-9289","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqaf021","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Robert Mullins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5935-8774","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqaf021","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"}],"institution_identifiers":[{"name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqaf021","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqaf021","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"}],"citation_data":{"id":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-efbc70bb31ef2a564ef5009e3bc3cfe7/","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-efbc70bb31ef2a564ef5009e3bc3cfe7/","title":"Does Nature Need Rights?","author":[{"literal":"Lael K. Weis"},{"literal":"Robert Mullins"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"language":"en","DOI":"10.1093/ojls/gqaf021"},"legal_lifecycle":[],"source_link_assessment":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqaf021","exists_in_metadata":true,"syntactically_valid":true,"resolves":"NOT_CHECKED","http_verified_at":null,"source_role":"discovery","source_role_is_not_legal_validation":true,"full_text_accessible":"NOT_TESTED_METADATA_ONLY"},{"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11343/361802","exists_in_metadata":true,"syntactically_valid":true,"resolves":"NOT_CHECKED","http_verified_at":null,"source_role":"discovery","source_role_is_not_legal_validation":true,"full_text_accessible":"NOT_TESTED_METADATA_ONLY"},{"url":"https://openalex.org/W4411315778","exists_in_metadata":true,"syntactically_valid":true,"resolves":"NOT_CHECKED","http_verified_at":null,"source_role":"discovery","source_role_is_not_legal_validation":true,"full_text_accessible":"NOT_TESTED_METADATA_ONLY"}],"legal_authority_status":"NOT_CONFERRED_BY_DISCOVERY"}