{"id":"r-c0efe2a593b2eb719add7ddcc2f7ac4f","title":"Sentencia T-622/16 — Río Atrato","authors":["Corte Constitucional de Colombia"],"year":2016,"type":"case_law","language":"es","jurisdictions":["CO"],"identifiers":{"case_number":["T-622/16"]},"permanent_url":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-c0efe2a593b2eb719add7ddcc2f7ac4f/","source_urls":["https://www.corteconstitucional.gov.co/relatoria/2016/T-622-16.htm","https://atrato.minambiente.gov.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Sentencia-T-622-16-Rio-Atrato.pdf"],"courts":["Corte Constitucional de Colombia","Corte Constitucional de Colombia, Sala Sexta de Revisión"],"publishers":[],"legislative_bodies":[],"reported_dates":[],"named_natural_entities":["Río Atrato"],"book_relations":{"parent_book_id":null,"chapter_ids":[]},"documentary_status":"LEGAL_LIBRARY_INCLUDED","first_indexed":"2026-11-09T19:04:47.827339+00:00","last_metadata_update":"2026-11-10T01:26:14.280723+00:00","last_verified":null,"rights":"Bibliographic facts only; third-party source terms apply. No abstract/full-text redistribution.","recorded_source_links":[],"validation_status":"LEGALLY_QUALIFIED","public_library_admissible":true,"public_library_url":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-legal-library/?ref=atrato-2016","uglc_assessment":{"effectiveness":{"basis":"PUBLIC_TRACEABILITY_INCOMPLETE","reason_en":"The public qualification is pending complete source and canonical work verification.","reason_fr":"La qualification publique reste à valider après vérification complète des sources et de l’œuvre canonique.","sources":[{"axis":"effectiveness","basis":"EXISTING_APPROVED_EVIDENCE","locator":"CUARTO","reason_en":"Judicial recognition; implementation unproven.","reason_fr":"Reconnaissance juridictionnelle, sans preuve d’exécution.","scope":"judicial_holding","source_title":"Sentencia T-622/16","source_url":"https://www.corteconstitucional.gov.co/relatoria/2016/T-622-16.htm","term":"recognition","verified_at":"2026-11-07"},{"axis":"effectiveness","content_kind":"OFFICIAL_INSTITUTIONAL_ANALYSIS","excerpt":"A continuación, se resumen las trece órdenes establecidas por la Corte Constitucional de Colombia en la Sentencia T-622 de 2016, la cual reconoce al río Atrato, su cuenca y afluentes como una entidad sujeta de derechos.","excerpt_sha256":"8de23b78312e236cbe4de834e85d5f3132859cafcd614f5a330c3d25c3a7457a","locator":"Ordenes de la Sentencia del río Atrato con Responsables","reason_en":"The ministry confirms the judicial outcome of recognition. Completion of the ordered measures remains undetermined.","reason_fr":"Le ministère confirme le résultat judiciaire de reconnaissance. La réalisation des mesures ordonnées reste indéterminée.","scope":"OFFICIAL_ARCHIVED_DESCRIPTION_OF_IDENTIFIED_INSTRUMENT","source_priority":2,"source_text_sha256":"8de23b78312e236cbe4de834e85d5f3132859cafcd614f5a330c3d25c3a7457a","source_title":"La Sentencia – Cuenca del río Atrato","source_url":"https://atrato.minambiente.gov.co/index.php/la-sentencia/","term":"recognition","verified_at":"2026-11-10"}],"status":"TO_VALIDATE","terms":[],"verified_at":"2026-11-10"},"legal_status":{"basis":"PUBLIC_TRACEABILITY_INCOMPLETE","reason_en":"The public qualification is pending complete source and canonical work verification.","reason_fr":"La qualification publique reste à valider après vérification complète des sources et de l’œuvre canonique.","sources":[{"axis":"legal_status","basis":"EXISTING_APPROVED_EVIDENCE","locator":"CUARTO","reason_en":"Rights-bearing entity; personhood not inferred.","reason_fr":"Entité sujet de droits; personnalité non déduite.","scope":"judicial_holding","source_title":"Sentencia T-622/16","source_url":"https://www.corteconstitucional.gov.co/relatoria/2016/T-622-16.htm","term":"subject_of_rights","verified_at":"2026-11-07"},{"axis":"legal_status","content_kind":"OFFICIAL_INSTITUTIONAL_ANALYSIS","excerpt":"La Sentencia marcó un precedente histórico al reconocer al río Atrato como sujeto de derechos, con derecho a la protección, conservación, mantenimiento y restauración. Asimismo, la Corte resaltó que proteger el río implica también garantizar los derechos y la relación biocultural de las comunidades que habitan su territorio.Principio del formulario","excerpt_sha256":"e4b9b48f10c98e3f5fc85473408d1ef3d83bb31a4af83f3ac846797c7bf1faf3","locator":"Qué es la Sentencia?","reason_en":"The ministry confirms the recognition of the river as a subject of rights.","reason_fr":"Le ministère confirme la reconnaissance du fleuve comme sujet de droits.","scope":"OFFICIAL_ARCHIVED_DESCRIPTION_OF_IDENTIFIED_INSTRUMENT","source_priority":2,"source_text_sha256":"e4b9b48f10c98e3f5fc85473408d1ef3d83bb31a4af83f3ac846797c7bf1faf3","source_title":"La Sentencia – Cuenca del río Atrato","source_url":"https://atrato.minambiente.gov.co/index.php/la-sentencia/","term":"subject_of_rights","verified_at":"2026-11-10"}],"status":"TO_VALIDATE","terms":[],"verified_at":"2026-11-10"},"object":{"basis":"PUBLIC_TRACEABILITY_INCOMPLETE","reason_en":"The public qualification is pending complete source and canonical work verification.","reason_fr":"La qualification publique reste à valider après vérification complète des sources et de l’œuvre canonique.","sources":[{"axis":"object","basis":"EXISTING_APPROVED_EVIDENCE","locator":"CUARTO","reason_en":"Atrato is expressly covered.","reason_fr":"L’Atrato est expressément visé.","scope":"judicial_holding","source_title":"Sentencia T-622/16","source_url":"https://www.corteconstitucional.gov.co/relatoria/2016/T-622-16.htm","term":"river","verified_at":"2026-11-07"},{"axis":"object","basis":"EXISTING_APPROVED_EVIDENCE","locator":"CUARTO","reason_en":"The basin is expressly covered.","reason_fr":"Le bassin est expressément visé.","scope":"judicial_holding","source_title":"Sentencia T-622/16","source_url":"https://www.corteconstitucional.gov.co/relatoria/2016/T-622-16.htm","term":"watershed","verified_at":"2026-11-07"},{"axis":"object","content_kind":"OFFICIAL_INSTITUTIONAL_ANALYSIS","excerpt":"La Sentencia marcó un precedente histórico al reconocer al río Atrato como sujeto de derechos, con derecho a la protección, conservación, mantenimiento y restauración. Asimismo, la Corte resaltó que proteger el río implica también garantizar los derechos y la relación biocultural de las comunidades que habitan su territorio.Principio del formulario","excerpt_sha256":"e4b9b48f10c98e3f5fc85473408d1ef3d83bb31a4af83f3ac846797c7bf1faf3","locator":"Qué es la Sentencia?","reason_en":"The judgment concerns the Atrato River.","reason_fr":"Le jugement vise le Río Atrato.","scope":"OFFICIAL_ARCHIVED_DESCRIPTION_OF_IDENTIFIED_INSTRUMENT","source_priority":2,"source_text_sha256":"e4b9b48f10c98e3f5fc85473408d1ef3d83bb31a4af83f3ac846797c7bf1faf3","source_title":"La Sentencia – Cuenca del río Atrato","source_url":"https://atrato.minambiente.gov.co/index.php/la-sentencia/","term":"river","verified_at":"2026-11-10"},{"axis":"object","content_kind":"OFFICIAL_INSTITUTIONAL_ANALYSIS","excerpt":"A continuación, se resumen las trece órdenes establecidas por la Corte Constitucional de Colombia en la Sentencia T-622 de 2016, la cual reconoce al río Atrato, su cuenca y 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