{"id":"r-b31e341a4c41c0954d164ae49d16872f","title":"Resolución treinta y uno — Sentencia de segunda instancia del 29 de agosto de 2024","authors":["Sala Civil de la Corte Superior de Justicia de Loreto"],"year":2024,"type":"case_law","language":"es","jurisdictions":["PE"],"identifiers":{"case_number":["00010-2022-0-1901-JM-CI-01"],"official_number":["Resolución 31"]},"permanent_url":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-b31e341a4c41c0954d164ae49d16872f/","source_urls":["https://scc.pj.gob.pe/wps/wcm/connect/9d486e8045413272a084e8e5406a4592/SENTENCIA%2BDE%2BSEGUNDA%2BINSTANCIA.pdf?CACHEID=9d486e8045413272a084e8e5406a4592&MOD=AJPERES"],"courts":["Sala Civil de la Corte Superior de Justicia de Loreto","Sala Civil – Sede Central, Corte Superior de Justicia de Loreto"],"publishers":["Sala Civil de la Corte Superior de Justicia de Loreto"],"legislative_bodies":[],"reported_dates":{"decision_date":"2024-08-29"},"named_natural_entities":[],"book_relations":{"parent_book_id":null,"chapter_ids":[]},"documentary_status":"DETECTED","first_indexed":"2026-11-09T19:04:47.828829+00:00","last_metadata_update":"2026-11-10T11:55:26.834959+00:00","last_verified":null,"rights":"Bibliographic facts only; third-party source terms apply. No abstract/full-text redistribution.","recorded_source_links":[],"validation_status":"LEGALLY_QUALIFIED","public_library_admissible":true,"public_library_url":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-legal-library/?ref=r-b31e341a4c41c0954d164ae49d16872f","uglc_assessment":{"effectiveness":{"basis":"PUBLIC_TRACEABILITY_INCOMPLETE","reason_en":"The public qualification is pending complete source and canonical work verification.","reason_fr":"La qualification publique reste à valider après vérification complète des sources et de l’œuvre canonique.","sources":[{"axis":"effectiveness","basis":"EXPLICIT_EXISTING_HUMAN_LEGAL_DETERMINATION","locator":"pp. 13–14; entretien / maintenance: pp. 14, 63, 77–79","reason_en":"Recognition is upheld on appeal and execution proceedings are verified by the human determination. Full material compliance remains NOT ESTABLISHED.","reason_fr":"Reconnaissance confirmée en appel et procédure d’exécution vérifiée par la détermination humaine. La conformité matérielle complète reste NON ÉTABLIE.","scope":"HUMAN_CONFIRMED_MARANON_APPELLATE_HOLDINGS_NO_PERSONHOOD_OR_FULL_COMPLIANCE_INFERRED","source_title":"Resolución Nº 31 — Sala Civil de Loreto — 29 August 2024","source_url":"https://scc.pj.gob.pe/wps/wcm/connect/9d486e8045413272a084e8e5406a4592/SENTENCIA%2BDE%2BSEGUNDA%2BINSTANCIA.pdf?CACHEID=9d486e8045413272a084e8e5406a4592&MOD=AJPERES","verified_at":"2026-11-10"}],"status":"TO_VALIDATE","terms":[],"verified_at":"2026-11-10"},"legal_status":{"basis":"PUBLIC_TRACEABILITY_INCOMPLETE","reason_en":"The public qualification is pending complete source and canonical work verification.","reason_fr":"La qualification publique reste à valider après vérification complète des sources et de l’œuvre canonique.","sources":[{"axis":"legal_status","basis":"EXPLICIT_EXISTING_HUMAN_LEGAL_DETERMINATION","locator":"pp. 13–14; entretien / maintenance: pp. 14, 63, 77–79","reason_en":"The exact concept is TITULAR DE DERECHOS: rights-holder, without conversion into legal personhood or representation.","reason_fr":"Le concept retenu est exactement TITULAR DE DERECHOS : titulaire de droits, sans conversion en personnalité juridique ni en représentation.","scope":"HUMAN_CONFIRMED_MARANON_APPELLATE_HOLDINGS_NO_PERSONHOOD_OR_FULL_COMPLIANCE_INFERRED","source_title":"Resolución Nº 31 — Sala Civil de Loreto — 29 August 2024","source_url":"https://scc.pj.gob.pe/wps/wcm/connect/9d486e8045413272a084e8e5406a4592/SENTENCIA%2BDE%2BSEGUNDA%2BINSTANCIA.pdf?CACHEID=9d486e8045413272a084e8e5406a4592&MOD=AJPERES","verified_at":"2026-11-10"}],"status":"TO_VALIDATE","terms":[],"verified_at":"2026-11-10"},"object":{"basis":"PUBLIC_TRACEABILITY_INCOMPLETE","reason_en":"The public qualification is pending complete source and canonical work verification.","reason_fr":"La qualification publique reste à valider après vérification complète des sources et de l’œuvre canonique.","sources":[{"axis":"object","basis":"EXPLICIT_EXISTING_HUMAN_LEGAL_DETERMINATION","locator":"pp. 13–14; entretien / maintenance: pp. 14, 63, 77–79","reason_en":"The human determination expressly concerns the Marañón River and its tributaries.","reason_fr":"La détermination humaine vise explicitement le Río Marañón et ses affluents.","scope":"HUMAN_CONFIRMED_MARANON_APPELLATE_HOLDINGS_NO_PERSONHOOD_OR_FULL_COMPLIANCE_INFERRED","source_title":"Resolución Nº 31 — Sala Civil de Loreto — 29 August 2024","source_url":"https://scc.pj.gob.pe/wps/wcm/connect/9d486e8045413272a084e8e5406a4592/SENTENCIA%2BDE%2BSEGUNDA%2BINSTANCIA.pdf?CACHEID=9d486e8045413272a084e8e5406a4592&MOD=AJPERES","verified_at":"2026-11-10"}],"status":"TO_VALIDATE","terms":[],"verified_at":"2026-11-10"},"obligations":{"basis":"PUBLIC_TRACEABILITY_INCOMPLETE","reason_en":"The public qualification is pending complete source and canonical work verification.","reason_fr":"La qualification publique reste à valider après vérification complète des sources et de l’œuvre canonique.","sources":[{"axis":"obligations","basis":"EXPLICIT_EXISTING_HUMAN_LEGAL_DETERMINATION","locator":"pp. 13–14; entretien / maintenance: pp. 14, 63, 77–79","reason_en":"Expressly confirmed judicial duties concern basin councils and the IGA update; the tie-breaking majority requires Petroperú to provide effective, immediate and comprehensive maintenance. Full material compliance is not established.","reason_fr":"Obligations judiciaires expressément confirmées concernant les conseils de bassin et l’actualisation de l’IGA ; entretien effectif, immédiat et intégral imposé à Petroperú par la majorité après départage. Exécution matérielle complète non établie.","scope":"HUMAN_CONFIRMED_MARANON_APPELLATE_HOLDINGS_NO_PERSONHOOD_OR_FULL_COMPLIANCE_INFERRED","source_title":"Resolución Nº 31 — Sala Civil de Loreto — 29 August 2024","source_url":"https://scc.pj.gob.pe/wps/wcm/connect/9d486e8045413272a084e8e5406a4592/SENTENCIA%2BDE%2BSEGUNDA%2BINSTANCIA.pdf?CACHEID=9d486e8045413272a084e8e5406a4592&MOD=AJPERES","verified_at":"2026-11-10"}],"status":"TO_VALIDATE","terms":[],"verified_at":"2026-11-10"},"remedies":{"basis":"PUBLIC_TRACEABILITY_INCOMPLETE","reason_en":"The public qualification is pending complete source and canonical work verification.","reason_fr":"La qualification publique reste à valider après vérification complète des sources et de l’œuvre canonique.","sources":[{"axis":"remedies","basis":"EXPLICIT_EXISTING_HUMAN_LEGAL_DETERMINATION","locator":"pp. 13–14; entretien / maintenance: pp. 14, 63, 77–79","reason_en":"The decision grants the maintenance claim and imposes the identified specific measures. This classifies the judicial command, not proof of compliance or an award of damages.","reason_fr":"La décision accorde la demande d’entretien et impose les mesures précises identifiées. Il s’agit du commandement judiciaire, non de la preuve de son exécution ni d’une indemnisation.","scope":"HUMAN_CONFIRMED_MARANON_APPELLATE_HOLDINGS_NO_PERSONHOOD_OR_FULL_COMPLIANCE_INFERRED","source_title":"Resolución Nº 31 — Sala Civil de Loreto — 29 August 2024","source_url":"https://scc.pj.gob.pe/wps/wcm/connect/9d486e8045413272a084e8e5406a4592/SENTENCIA%2BDE%2BSEGUNDA%2BINSTANCIA.pdf?CACHEID=9d486e8045413272a084e8e5406a4592&MOD=AJPERES","verified_at":"2026-11-10"}],"status":"TO_VALIDATE","terms":[],"verified_at":"2026-11-10"},"representation":{"basis":"PUBLIC_TRACEABILITY_INCOMPLETE","reason_en":"The public qualification is pending complete source and canonical work verification.","reason_fr":"La qualification publique reste à valider après vérification complète des sources et de l’œuvre canonique.","sources":[{"axis":"representation","basis":"EXPLICIT_EXISTING_HUMAN_LEGAL_DETERMINATION","locator":"pp. 13–14; entretien / maintenance: pp. 14, 63, 77–79","reason_en":"The human determination confirms guardians, defenders and representatives with the identified State actors and Indigenous organisations. It proves neither separate standing nor actual completed appointments.","reason_fr":"La détermination humaine confirme les gardiens, défenseurs et représentants, avec les acteurs étatiques et les organisations autochtones identifiés. Elle ne prouve pas une qualité pour agir distincte ni une nomination effectivement réalisée.","scope":"HUMAN_CONFIRMED_MARANON_APPELLATE_HOLDINGS_NO_PERSONHOOD_OR_FULL_COMPLIANCE_INFERRED","source_title":"Resolución Nº 31 — Sala Civil de Loreto — 29 August 2024","source_url":"https://scc.pj.gob.pe/wps/wcm/connect/9d486e8045413272a084e8e5406a4592/SENTENCIA%2BDE%2BSEGUNDA%2BINSTANCIA.pdf?CACHEID=9d486e8045413272a084e8e5406a4592&MOD=AJPERES","verified_at":"2026-11-10"}],"status":"TO_VALIDATE","terms":[],"verified_at":"2026-11-10"},"standing":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"substantive_rights":{"basis":"PUBLIC_TRACEABILITY_INCOMPLETE","reason_en":"The public qualification is pending complete source and canonical work verification.","reason_fr":"La qualification publique reste à valider après vérification complète des sources et de l’œuvre canonique.","sources":[{"axis":"substantive_rights","basis":"EXPLICIT_EXISTING_HUMAN_LEGAL_DETERMINATION","locator":"pp. 13–14; entretien / maintenance: pp. 14, 63, 77–79","reason_en":"The enumerated individual rights are preserved within the court’s clarified scope: protection, conservation, maintenance and sustainable use. No extension beyond that scope.","reason_fr":"Les droits individuels énumérés sont maintenus dans la portée précisée par la cour : protection, conservation, entretien et utilisation durable. Aucune extension hors de cette portée.","scope":"HUMAN_CONFIRMED_MARANON_APPELLATE_HOLDINGS_NO_PERSONHOOD_OR_FULL_COMPLIANCE_INFERRED","source_title":"Resolución Nº 31 — Sala Civil de Loreto — 29 August 2024","source_url":"https://scc.pj.gob.pe/wps/wcm/connect/9d486e8045413272a084e8e5406a4592/SENTENCIA%2BDE%2BSEGUNDA%2BINSTANCIA.pdf?CACHEID=9d486e8045413272a084e8e5406a4592&MOD=AJPERES","verified_at":"2026-11-10"}],"status":"TO_VALIDATE","terms":[],"verified_at":"2026-11-10"}},"qualified_axis_count":0,"uglc_method":"UGLC_EVIDENCE_RESOLUTION_3.0","current_legal_status":"FINAL_BINDING_JUDGMENT","legal_status_compatibility":"IN_FORCE","judicial_status":{"finality":"FINAL","binding":"BINDING","res_judicata":true,"execution":"IN_EXECUTION"},"judicial_status_label":"FINAL / BINDING / IN EXECUTION","formal_document_status":"ADOPTED_BINDING","document_character":"ADOPTED_BINDING","version_chain_status":"VERIFIED_COMPLETE","further_official_source_research_required":false,"legal_public_summary":{"fr":"La Sala civile de la Cour supérieure de justice de Loreto a confirmé en appel la reconnaissance du Río Marañón et de ses affluents comme titulaires de droits, ainsi que les principales mesures de représentation et de protection. Sur l’entretien de l’oléoduc Norperuano, une majorité constituée après départage a infirmé le rejet prononcé en première instance et accueilli la demande, imposant à Petroperú un entretien effectif, immédiat et intégral.","en":"The Civil Chamber of the Superior Court of Justice of Loreto upheld on appeal the recognition of the Marañón River and its tributaries as rights-holders, together with the principal representation and protection measures. On maintenance of the Norperuvian Pipeline, a majority formed after tie-breaking reversed the first-instance rejection and granted the claim, requiring Petroperú to carry out effective, immediate and comprehensive maintenance."},"judicial_scope_clarification":{"fr":"Les droits reconnus concernent exclusivement la protection, la conservation, l’entretien et l’utilisation durable, aux fins précisées par la cour. Cette clarification ne supprime pas les droits individuels énumérés dans le jugement confirmé.","en":"The rights recognised concern exclusively protection, conservation, maintenance and sustainable use for the purposes stated by the court. This clarification does not extinguish the individual rights enumerated in the upheld judgment."},"judicial_holdings":{"recognition":{"exact_concept":"TITULAR DE DERECHOS","entity":"Río Marañón and tributaries","outcome":"CONFIRMED","concepts_not_equated":["rights_holder","legal_personality","representation"]},"rights":{"confirmed_rights_in_substance":["flow in support of a healthy ecosystem","provide a healthy ecosystem","flow free from contamination","feed and be fed by tributaries","biodiversity","restoration","regeneration of natural cycles","conservation of ecological structure and functions","protection, preservation and recovery","representation"],"appellate_scope":["protection","conservation","maintenance","sustainable use"],"enumerated_rights_extinguished":false},"representation":{"outcome":"CONFIRMED","roles":["guardians","defenders","representatives"],"actors":["State","Ministerio del Ambiente","Ministerio de Desarrollo Agrario y Riego","Autoridad Nacional del Agua","Gobierno Regional de Loreto","Indigenous organisations"],"scope":"OPERATIVE_SCOPE_OF_THIS_JUDGMENT_ONLY"},"basin_councils":{"outcome":"CONFIRMED","obligation":"GOREL to undertake steps before ANA with Indigenous participation and decision-making participation as ordered"},"IGA_update":{"outcome":"CONFIRMED","obligor":"Petroperú","obligation":"Prepare and submit IGA update within the period fixed by the judgment, addressing pipeline impacts and consultation requirements","execution_2025":"PROGRESS_REPORT_REQUIRED"},"pipeline_maintenance":{"outcome":"GRANTED","first_instance_rejection":"REVERSED_IN_PART_BY_MAJORITY","obligor":"Petroperú","required_maintenance":["effective","immediate","comprehensive / integral"],"report_to":["OEFA","OSINERGMIN"]}},"judicial_votes":{"core_holdings":{"agreed":["Carrión Ramírez","Magallanes Hernández","Vargas Ascue"],"pages":[13,14]},"pipeline_maintenance":{"majority":["Carrión Ramírez","Guillermo Felipe","Palomino Pedraza"],"minority":["Magallanes Hernández","Vargas Ascue"],"diriment_votes":["Guillermo Felipe","Palomino Pedraza"],"pages":[14,63,77,78,79],"carrion_position":"CONTROLLING_MAJORITY_AFTER_DIRIMENT_VOTES"}},"judicial_effectiveness":{"formal_judicial_obligation":"VERIFIED","execution_proceedings":"VERIFIED","full_material_compliance":"NOT_ESTABLISHED"},"procedural_history":[{"date":"2024-03-08","event":"FIRST_INSTANCE_JUDGMENT","document":"r-4f0aaa323f069aaf12bacfe0de56230c","evidence_status":"HUMAN_DETERMINATION","scope":"Trial judgment identified; original standalone source remains unresolved."},{"date":"2024-08-29","event":"APPELLATE_CORE_AFFIRMANCE_AND_SCOPE_CLARIFICATION","document":"r-b31e341a4c41c0954d164ae49d16872f","evidence_status":"OFFICIAL_VERIFIED","official_source":"https://scc.pj.gob.pe/wps/wcm/connect/9d486e8045413272a084e8e5406a4592/SENTENCIA%2BDE%2BSEGUNDA%2BINSTANCIA.pdf?CACHEID=9d486e8045413272a084e8e5406a4592&MOD=AJPERES","scope":"Core holdings confirmed; issue-specific maintenance majority reverses rejection."},{"date":"2025-07-01","event":"EXECUTION_ORDER","document":"r-f42409c4a525797c720669a6580c0b39","evidence_status":"HUMAN_LEGAL_DETERMINATION","official_source":"https://scc.pj.gob.pe/wps/wcm/connect/b54f0c0045413f5ba20deae5406a4592/AUTO%2BDE%2BEJECUCI%C3%93N%2BDE%2BSENTENCIA.pdf?CACHEID=b54f0c0045413f5ba20deae5406a4592&MOD=AJPERES","scope":"Judgment treated as res judicata; compliance and progress reports required, not proof of full compliance."}],"official_sources":[{"url":"https://scc.pj.gob.pe/wps/wcm/connect/9d486e8045413272a084e8e5406a4592/SENTENCIA%2BDE%2BSEGUNDA%2BINSTANCIA.pdf?CACHEID=9d486e8045413272a084e8e5406a4592&MOD=AJPERES","title":"Resolución Nº 31 — Sala Civil de Loreto — 29 August 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treinta y uno — Sentencia de segunda instancia del 29 de agosto de 2024","author":[{"literal":"Sala Civil de la Corte Superior de Justicia de Loreto"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"language":"es","number":"00010-2022-0-1901-JM-CI-01","publisher":"Sala Civil de la Corte Superior de Justicia de 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CIVIL - SEDE CENTRAL EXPEDIENTE : 00010-2022-0-1901-JM-CI-01 MATERIA : ACCION DE AMPARO RELATOR : TORRES CAIÑA CARLOS DEMANDADO : MINISTERIO DE ENERGIA Y MINAS, MINISTERIO DE AGRICULTURA Y RIEGO HOY MINISTERIO DE DESARROLLO AGRARIO Y RIEGO, INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES DE LA AMAZONIA PERUANA IIAP, PETROLEOS DEL PERU PETROPERU SA, MINISTERIO DEL AMBIENTE, GOBIERNO REGIONAL DE LORETO DEMANDANTE : FLORES SIMON, EMILSEN TAMANI TAPAYURI, ROSA ISABEL CANAQUIRI MURAYARI, MARI LUZ FASABI PIZANGO, CELIA FASABI SAAVEDRA, GILDA SENTENCIA DE SEGUNDA INSTANCIA RESOLUCIÓN NÚMERO TREINTA Y UNO Iquitos, 29 de agosto del 2024 VISTOS.- Con informe oral, conforme se advierte de constancia de relatoría obrante en autos. 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