{"id":"r-a826b123da056a4d11fd2d3f432bc0b5","title":"Psychiatric Risk Governance Across Jurisdictions: A Comparative Analysis of Involuntary Treatment, Community Treatment Orders, and Forensic Mental Health Services","authors":["Matteo Lippi","Laura Leondina Campanozzi","Giuseppe D’Andrea","Donato Morena","Francesca Orsini","Felice Marco Damato","Giuseppe Fanelli","Yasin Hasan Balcıoğlu","Howard Ryland","Thomas Fovet","Birgit Vӧllm","Javier Vicente-Alba","Charles L. Scott","Paola Frati","Vittoradolfo Tambone","Raffaella Rinaldi"],"year":2025,"type":"scholarship","language":"en","jurisdictions":["CA","DE","ES","FR","IT","US"],"identifiers":{"openalex":["W4414428175"],"doi":["10.3390/healthcare13182363"],"hal":["hal-05383316"],"handle":["11390/1331146","11573/1751007","2066/324074"]},"permanent_url":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-a826b123da056a4d11fd2d3f432bc0b5/","source_urls":["https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13182363","https://hdl.handle.net/11390/1331146","https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1751007","https://hdl.handle.net/2066/324074","https://hal.science/hal-05383316","https://openalex.org/W4414428175"],"courts":[],"publishers":[],"legislative_bodies":[],"reported_dates":[],"named_natural_entities":[],"book_relations":{"parent_book_id":null,"chapter_ids":[]},"documentary_status":"SCHOLARLY_CANDIDATE","first_indexed":"2026-11-09T19:04:47.759319+00:00","last_metadata_update":"2026-11-09T19:04:47.759319+00:00","last_verified":null,"rights":"Bibliographic facts only; third-party source terms apply. No abstract/full-text redistribution.","recorded_source_links":[],"validation_status":"RELEVANCE_PENDING","public_library_admissible":true,"public_library_url":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-legal-library/?ref=r-a826b123da056a4d11fd2d3f432bc0b5","uglc_assessment":{"effectiveness":{"basis":"PUBLIC_RESEARCH_LEAD_INCOMPLETE","reason_en":"The available material is insufficient to determine this axis.","reason_fr":"Les éléments disponibles ne permettent pas de déterminer cet axe.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"legal_status":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"object":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"obligations":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"remedies":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"representation":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"standing":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"substantive_rights":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]}},"qualified_axis_count":0,"uglc_method":"UGLC_EVIDENCE_RESOLUTION_3.0","record_version":"2ba885fcabcff09b","provenance_url":"/api/v1/records/r-a826b123da056a4d11fd2d3f432bc0b5/provenance?snapshot=ledger-20261111-005351Z-4080a837","author_identifiers":[],"institution_identifiers":[{"name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13182363","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Università Campus Bio-Medico","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqx4x78","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13182363","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13182363","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13182363","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Radboud University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05wg1m734","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13182363","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour","ror":"https://ror.org/053sba816","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13182363","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13182363","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Bakırköy Psychiatric Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/007z4mw61","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13182363","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04c8bjx39","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13182363","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13182363","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13182363","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Université de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/02kzqn938","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13182363","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Lille Neurosciences & Cognition","ror":"https://ror.org/04p94ax69","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13182363","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Universitätsmedizin Rostock","ror":"https://ror.org/04dm1cm79","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13182363","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Universidade de Santiago de Compostela","ror":"https://ror.org/030eybx10","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13182363","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"University of California Davis Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05t6gpm70","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13182363","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"}],"citation_data":{"id":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-a826b123da056a4d11fd2d3f432bc0b5/","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-a826b123da056a4d11fd2d3f432bc0b5/","title":"Psychiatric Risk Governance Across Jurisdictions: A Comparative Analysis of Involuntary Treatment, Community Treatment Orders, and Forensic Mental Health Services","author":[{"literal":"Matteo Lippi"},{"literal":"Laura Leondina Campanozzi"},{"literal":"Giuseppe D’Andrea"},{"literal":"Donato Morena"},{"literal":"Francesca Orsini"},{"literal":"Felice Marco Damato"},{"literal":"Giuseppe Fanelli"},{"literal":"Yasin Hasan Balcıoğlu"},{"literal":"Howard Ryland"},{"literal":"Thomas Fovet"},{"literal":"Birgit Vӧllm"},{"literal":"Javier Vicente-Alba"},{"literal":"Charles L. Scott"},{"literal":"Paola Frati"},{"literal":"Vittoradolfo Tambone"},{"literal":"Raffaella Rinaldi"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"language":"en","DOI":"10.3390/healthcare13182363"},"legal_lifecycle":[],"source_link_assessment":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13182363","exists_in_metadata":true,"syntactically_valid":true,"resolves":"NOT_CHECKED","http_verified_at":null,"source_role":"discovery","source_role_is_not_legal_validation":true,"full_text_accessible":"NOT_TESTED_METADATA_ONLY"},{"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11390/1331146","exists_in_metadata":true,"syntactically_valid":true,"resolves":"NOT_CHECKED","http_verified_at":null,"source_role":"discovery","source_role_is_not_legal_validation":true,"full_text_accessible":"NOT_TESTED_METADATA_ONLY"},{"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1751007","exists_in_metadata":true,"syntactically_valid":true,"resolves":"NOT_CHECKED","http_verified_at":null,"source_role":"discovery","source_role_is_not_legal_validation":true,"full_text_accessible":"NOT_TESTED_METADATA_ONLY"},{"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2066/324074","exists_in_metadata":true,"syntactically_valid":true,"resolves":"NOT_CHECKED","http_verified_at":null,"source_role":"discovery","source_role_is_not_legal_validation":true,"full_text_accessible":"NOT_TESTED_METADATA_ONLY"},{"url":"https://hal.science/hal-05383316","exists_in_metadata":true,"syntactically_valid":true,"resolves":"NOT_CHECKED","http_verified_at":null,"source_role":"institutional_repository","source_role_is_not_legal_validation":true,"full_text_accessible":"NOT_TESTED_METADATA_ONLY"},{"url":"https://openalex.org/W4414428175","exists_in_metadata":true,"syntactically_valid":true,"resolves":"NOT_CHECKED","http_verified_at":null,"source_role":"discovery","source_role_is_not_legal_validation":true,"full_text_accessible":"NOT_TESTED_METADATA_ONLY"}],"legal_authority_status":"NOT_CONFERRED_BY_DISCOVERY"}