{"id":"r-9c9cec65babb30016ccc82980d6eafc4","title":"How private are Europe’s private forests? A comparative property rights analysis","authors":["Liviu Nichiforel","Kevin Keary","Philippe Deuffic","Gerhard Weiss","Bo Jellesmark Thorsen","Georg Winkel","Mersudin Avdibegović","Zuzana Dobšinská","Diana Feliciano","Paola Gatto","Elena Górriz‐Mifsud","Marjanke Hoogstra-Klein","Michal Hríb","Teppo Hujala","László Jáger","Vilém Jarský","Krzysztof Jodłowski","Anna Lawrence","Diana Lukminė","Špela Pezdevšek Malovrh","Jelena Nedeljković","Dragan Nonić","Silvija Krajter Ostoić","Klaus Pukall","Jacques Rondeux","Theano Samara","Zuzana Sarvašová","Ramona Elena Scriban","Rita Šilingienė","Milan Šinko","Makedonka Stojanovska","Vladimir Stojanovski","Nickola Stoyanov","Meelis Teder","Birger Vennesland","Lelde Vilkriste","Erik Wilhelmsson","Jerylee Wilkes‐Allemann","Laura Bouriaud"],"year":2018,"type":"scholarship","language":"en","jurisdictions":[],"identifiers":{"openalex":["W2793108789"],"doi":["10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034"]},"permanent_url":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-9c9cec65babb30016ccc82980d6eafc4/","source_urls":["https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","https://openalex.org/W2793108789"],"courts":[],"publishers":[],"legislative_bodies":[],"reported_dates":[],"named_natural_entities":[],"book_relations":{"parent_book_id":null,"chapter_ids":[]},"documentary_status":"SCHOLARLY_CANDIDATE","first_indexed":"2026-11-09T19:15:02.363094+00:00","last_metadata_update":"2026-11-09T19:15:02.363094+00:00","last_verified":null,"rights":"Bibliographic facts only; third-party source terms apply. No abstract/full-text redistribution.","record_version":"5eb09ba1be010e4d","provenance_url":"/api/v1/records/r-9c9cec65babb30016ccc82980d6eafc4/provenance?snapshot=ledger-20261110-185740Z-f912f610","author_identifiers":[{"name":"Liviu Nichiforel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9332-9379","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Philippe Deuffic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8721-3735","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Gerhard Weiss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8159-0361","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Bo Jellesmark Thorsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3305-8343","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Georg Winkel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9254-0447","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Mersudin Avdibegović","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7705-5702","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Zuzana Dobšinská","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7080-8249","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Diana Feliciano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5466-4879","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Paola Gatto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2951-5692","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Elena Górriz‐Mifsud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2112-5780","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Marjanke Hoogstra-Klein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8405-4345","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Michal Hríb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2023-2362","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Teppo Hujala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7905-7602","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Vilém Jarský","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2964-6406","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Krzysztof Jodłowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5677-6751","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Anna Lawrence","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2514-2331","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Diana Lukminė","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8899-3606","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Špela Pezdevšek Malovrh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2005-6194","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Jelena Nedeljković","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2957-5620","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Dragan Nonić","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8848-5943","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Silvija Krajter Ostoić","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6644-4243","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Klaus Pukall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1584-9627","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Zuzana Sarvašová","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6041-9055","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Ramona Elena Scriban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6414-8253","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Milan Šinko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9882-9885","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Makedonka Stojanovska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9211-3592","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Vladimir Stojanovski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7893-7261","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Nickola Stoyanov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3909-8351","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Meelis Teder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1151-267X","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Lelde Vilkriste","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-8594","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Erik Wilhelmsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5215-7921","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Jerylee Wilkes‐Allemann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9289-9372","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Laura Bouriaud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3111-9261","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"}],"institution_identifiers":[{"name":"Ştefan cel Mare University of Suceava","ror":"https://ror.org/035pkj773","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Department of Agriculture Food and the Marine","ror":"https://ror.org/008gjgb19","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Institut National de Recherche en Sciences et Technologies pour l'Environnement et l'Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01wep6g48","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"BOKU University","ror":"https://ror.org/057ff4y42","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"European Forest Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05kemy048","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"University of Sarajevo","ror":"https://ror.org/02hhwgd43","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Technická univerzita vo Zvolene","ror":"https://ror.org/00j75pt62","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"University of Aberdeen","ror":"https://ror.org/016476m91","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"European Forest Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00ywwcv54","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Forest Science and Technology Centre of Catalonia","ror":"https://ror.org/02tt2zf29","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Wageningen University & Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04qw24q55","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Czech University of Life Sciences Prague","ror":"https://ror.org/0415vcw02","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Natural Resources Institute Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/02hb7bm88","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"University of Sopron","ror":"https://ror.org/05nj7my03","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa","ror":"https://ror.org/03kkb8y03","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"University of the Highlands and Islands","ror":"https://ror.org/02s08xt61","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/0480smc83","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Croatian Forest Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/049k26g38","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"University of Liège","ror":"https://ror.org/00afp2z80","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/00bmzhb16","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"National Forest Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02zxbg516","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje","ror":"https://ror.org/02wk2vx54","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"University of Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/033t8gt11","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Estonian University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00s67c790","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04aah1z61","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Latvian State Forest Research Institute \"Silava\"","ror":"https://ror.org/03kx37d46","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02yy8x990","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Institute for Environmental Decisions","ror":"https://ror.org/01mqnkc89","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"}],"citation_data":{"id":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-9c9cec65babb30016ccc82980d6eafc4/","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-9c9cec65babb30016ccc82980d6eafc4/","title":"How private are Europe’s private forests? A comparative property rights analysis","author":[{"literal":"Liviu Nichiforel"},{"literal":"Kevin Keary"},{"literal":"Philippe Deuffic"},{"literal":"Gerhard Weiss"},{"literal":"Bo Jellesmark Thorsen"},{"literal":"Georg Winkel"},{"literal":"Mersudin Avdibegović"},{"literal":"Zuzana Dobšinská"},{"literal":"Diana Feliciano"},{"literal":"Paola Gatto"},{"literal":"Elena Górriz‐Mifsud"},{"literal":"Marjanke Hoogstra-Klein"},{"literal":"Michal Hríb"},{"literal":"Teppo Hujala"},{"literal":"László Jáger"},{"literal":"Vilém Jarský"},{"literal":"Krzysztof Jodłowski"},{"literal":"Anna Lawrence"},{"literal":"Diana Lukminė"},{"literal":"Špela Pezdevšek Malovrh"},{"literal":"Jelena Nedeljković"},{"literal":"Dragan Nonić"},{"literal":"Silvija Krajter Ostoić"},{"literal":"Klaus Pukall"},{"literal":"Jacques Rondeux"},{"literal":"Theano Samara"},{"literal":"Zuzana Sarvašová"},{"literal":"Ramona Elena Scriban"},{"literal":"Rita Šilingienė"},{"literal":"Milan Šinko"},{"literal":"Makedonka Stojanovska"},{"literal":"Vladimir Stojanovski"},{"literal":"Nickola Stoyanov"},{"literal":"Meelis Teder"},{"literal":"Birger Vennesland"},{"literal":"Lelde Vilkriste"},{"literal":"Erik Wilhelmsson"},{"literal":"Jerylee Wilkes‐Allemann"},{"literal":"Laura Bouriaud"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"language":"en","DOI":"10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034"},"legal_lifecycle":[],"source_link_assessment":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.02.034","exists_in_metadata":true,"syntactically_valid":true,"resolves":"NOT_CHECKED","http_verified_at":null,"source_role":"discovery","source_role_is_not_legal_validation":true,"full_text_accessible":"NOT_TESTED_METADATA_ONLY"},{"url":"https://openalex.org/W2793108789","exists_in_metadata":true,"syntactically_valid":true,"resolves":"NOT_CHECKED","http_verified_at":null,"source_role":"discovery","source_role_is_not_legal_validation":true,"full_text_accessible":"NOT_TESTED_METADATA_ONLY"}],"legal_authority_status":"NOT_CONFERRED_BY_DISCOVERY"}