{"id":"r-88a433173b6e888c416c0acd845b3950","title":"Defining Nature","authors":["Keune, Hans","Immovilli, M.","Keller, Roger","Maynard, Simone","Pamela D. McElwee","Molnár, Zsolt","Olsson, Gunilla A.","Payyappallimana, Unnikrishnan","Anik Schneiders","Schoolenberg, Machteld","Subramanian, Suneetha M.","Wouter Van Reeth"],"year":2022,"type":"book","language":"en","jurisdictions":[],"identifiers":{"openalex":["W7110579400"]},"permanent_url":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-88a433173b6e888c416c0acd845b3950/","source_urls":["https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/defining-nature","https://openalex.org/W7110579400"],"courts":[],"publishers":[],"legislative_bodies":[],"reported_dates":[],"named_natural_entities":[],"book_relations":{"parent_book_id":null,"chapter_ids":[]},"documentary_status":"SCHOLARLY_CANDIDATE","first_indexed":"2026-11-09T19:04:47.904995+00:00","last_metadata_update":"2026-11-09T19:19:53.101947+00:00","last_verified":null,"rights":"Bibliographic facts only; third-party source terms apply. No abstract/full-text redistribution.","recorded_source_links":[],"validation_status":"RELEVANCE_PENDING","public_library_admissible":true,"public_library_url":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-legal-library/?ref=r-88a433173b6e888c416c0acd845b3950","uglc_assessment":{"effectiveness":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"legal_status":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"object":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"obligations":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"remedies":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"representation":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"standing":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"substantive_rights":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]}},"qualified_axis_count":0,"uglc_method":"UGLC_EVIDENCE_RESOLUTION_3.0","record_version":"7934220fb73cc4d6","provenance_url":"/api/v1/records/r-88a433173b6e888c416c0acd845b3950/provenance?snapshot=ledger-20261111-005351Z-4080a837","author_identifiers":[{"name":"Pamela D. McElwee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3525-9285","source_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/defining-nature","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Anik Schneiders","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1562-4815","source_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/defining-nature","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Wouter Van Reeth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9117-3198","source_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/defining-nature","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"}],"institution_identifiers":[{"name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","source_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/defining-nature","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"University of Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02crff812","source_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/defining-nature","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"International Union for Conservation of Nature","ror":"https://ror.org/04tehfn33","source_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/defining-nature","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","source_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/defining-nature","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04bhfmv97","source_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/defining-nature","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"University of Gothenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm6cn81","source_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/defining-nature","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Research Institute for Nature and Forest","ror":"https://ror.org/00j54wy13","source_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/defining-nature","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/052x1hs80","source_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/defining-nature","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"United Nations University","ror":"https://ror.org/01cdrde68","source_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/defining-nature","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"United Nations University","ror":"https://ror.org/040aqvh16","source_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/defining-nature","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"}],"citation_data":{"id":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-88a433173b6e888c416c0acd845b3950/","type":"book","URL":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-88a433173b6e888c416c0acd845b3950/","title":"Defining Nature","author":[{"literal":"Keune, Hans"},{"literal":"Immovilli, M."},{"literal":"Keller, Roger"},{"literal":"Maynard, Simone"},{"literal":"Pamela D. McElwee"},{"literal":"Molnár, Zsolt"},{"literal":"Olsson, Gunilla A."},{"literal":"Payyappallimana, Unnikrishnan"},{"literal":"Anik Schneiders"},{"literal":"Schoolenberg, Machteld"},{"literal":"Subramanian, Suneetha M."},{"literal":"Wouter Van Reeth"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"language":"en"},"legal_lifecycle":[],"source_link_assessment":[{"url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/defining-nature","exists_in_metadata":true,"syntactically_valid":true,"resolves":"NOT_CHECKED","http_verified_at":null,"source_role":"discovery","source_role_is_not_legal_validation":true,"full_text_accessible":"NOT_TESTED_METADATA_ONLY"},{"url":"https://openalex.org/W7110579400","exists_in_metadata":true,"syntactically_valid":true,"resolves":"NOT_CHECKED","http_verified_at":null,"source_role":"discovery","source_role_is_not_legal_validation":true,"full_text_accessible":"NOT_TESTED_METADATA_ONLY"}],"legal_authority_status":"NOT_CONFERRED_BY_DISCOVERY"}