{"id":"r-8669795732eb6c30eb723041acfaf6cf","title":"El principio quien contamina paga aplicado a las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas del Ecuador, ¿es eficaz?","authors":["José Ramón","Manuela Cárdenas Cifuentes"],"year":2021,"type":"scholarship","language":"es","jurisdictions":["EC"],"identifiers":{"openalex":["W3176948128"],"doi":["10.18272/iu.v27i27.1824"]},"permanent_url":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-8669795732eb6c30eb723041acfaf6cf/","source_urls":["https://doi.org/10.18272/iu.v27i27.1824","https://openalex.org/W3176948128"],"courts":[],"publishers":[],"legislative_bodies":[],"reported_dates":[],"named_natural_entities":[],"book_relations":{"parent_book_id":null,"chapter_ids":[]},"documentary_status":"SCHOLARLY_CANDIDATE","first_indexed":"2026-11-09T19:16:32.632013+00:00","last_metadata_update":"2026-11-09T19:16:32.632013+00:00","last_verified":null,"rights":"Bibliographic facts only; third-party source terms apply. No abstract/full-text redistribution.","recorded_source_links":[],"validation_status":"RELEVANCE_PENDING","public_library_admissible":false,"public_library_url":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-legal-library/?ref=r-8669795732eb6c30eb723041acfaf6cf","uglc_assessment":[],"qualified_axis_count":0,"uglc_method":"UGLC_EVIDENCE_RESOLUTION_3.0","record_version":"0d7c18b6e4f22935","provenance_url":"/api/v1/records/r-8669795732eb6c30eb723041acfaf6cf/provenance?snapshot=udtr-discovery-v3-certified-20261112T195315Z","author_identifiers":[{"name":"José Ramón","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8839-4507","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.18272/iu.v27i27.1824","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Manuela Cárdenas Cifuentes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8696-8412","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.18272/iu.v27i27.1824","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"}],"institution_identifiers":[{"name":"Universidad San Francisco de Quito","ror":"https://ror.org/01r2c3v86","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.18272/iu.v27i27.1824","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"}],"citation_data":{"id":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-8669795732eb6c30eb723041acfaf6cf/","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-8669795732eb6c30eb723041acfaf6cf/","title":"El principio quien contamina paga aplicado a las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas del Ecuador, ¿es eficaz?","author":[{"literal":"José Ramón"},{"literal":"Manuela Cárdenas Cifuentes"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"language":"es","DOI":"10.18272/iu.v27i27.1824"},"legal_lifecycle":[],"source_link_assessment":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.18272/iu.v27i27.1824","exists_in_metadata":true,"syntactically_valid":true,"resolves":"NOT_CHECKED","http_verified_at":null,"source_role":"discovery","source_role_is_not_legal_validation":true,"full_text_accessible":"NOT_TESTED_METADATA_ONLY"},{"url":"https://openalex.org/W3176948128","exists_in_metadata":true,"syntactically_valid":true,"resolves":"NOT_CHECKED","http_verified_at":null,"source_role":"discovery","source_role_is_not_legal_validation":true,"full_text_accessible":"NOT_TESTED_METADATA_ONLY"}],"legal_authority_status":"NOT_CONFERRED_BY_DISCOVERY"}