{"id":"r-7f275a90879fad816ffc19a5c688ff3b","title":"The Brassica oleracea genome reveals the asymmetrical evolution of polyploid genomes","authors":["Shengyi Liu","Yumei Liu","Xinhua Yang","Chaobo Tong","David Edwards","Isobel A. P. Parkin","Meixia Zhao","Jianxin Ma","Jingyin Yu","Shunmou Huang","Xiyin Wang","Junyi Wang","Kun Lu","Zhiyuan Fang","Ian Bancroft","Tae‐Jin Yang","Qiong Hu","Xinfa Wang","Zhen Yue","Haojie Li","Linfeng Yang","Jian Wu","Qing Zhou","Wanxin Wang","Graham J.W. King","J. Chris Pires","Changxin Lu","Zhangyan Wu","Sampath Perumal","Zhuo Wang","Hui Guo","Shengkai Pan","Limei Yang","Jiumeng Min","Dong Zhang","Dianchuan Jin","Wanshun Li","Harry Belcram","Jinxing Tu","Mei Guan","QI Cun-kou","Dezhi Du","Jiana Li","Liangcai Jiang","Jacqueline Batley","Andrew Sharpe","Beom‐Seok Park","Pradeep Ruperao","Feng Cheng","Nomar Espinosa Waminal","Yin Huang","Caihua Dong","Li Wang","Jingping Li","Zhiyong Hu","Mu Zhuang","Yi Huang","Junyan Huang","Jiaqin Shi","Desheng Mei","Jing Liu","Tae‐Ho Lee","Jinpeng Wang","Huizhe Jin","Zaiyun Li","Xun Li","Jiefu Zhang","Lu Xiao","Yongming Zhou","Zhongsong Liu","Xuequn Liu","Rui Qin","Xu Dong Tang","Wenbin Liu","Yupeng Wang","Yangyong Zhang","Jonghoon Lee","Hyun Hee Kim","France Denœud","Xun Xu","Xinming Liang","Wei Hua","Xiaowu Wang","Jun Wang","Boulos Chalhoub","Andrew H. Paterson"],"year":2014,"type":"scholarship","language":"en","jurisdictions":[],"identifiers":{"doi":["10.1038/ncomms4930"],"openalex":["W1991552254"]},"permanent_url":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-7f275a90879fad816ffc19a5c688ff3b/","source_urls":["https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","https://openalex.org/W1991552254"],"courts":[],"publishers":[],"legislative_bodies":[],"reported_dates":[],"named_natural_entities":[],"book_relations":{"parent_book_id":null,"chapter_ids":[]},"documentary_status":"SCHOLARLY_CANDIDATE","first_indexed":"2026-11-09T19:04:47.851719+00:00","last_metadata_update":"2026-11-09T19:04:47.851719+00:00","last_verified":null,"rights":"Bibliographic facts only; third-party source terms apply. No abstract/full-text redistribution.","record_version":"e1e1eca5b8fb0aa1","provenance_url":"/api/v1/records/r-7f275a90879fad816ffc19a5c688ff3b/provenance?snapshot=ledger-20261110-181839Z-c69bc1de","author_identifiers":[],"institution_identifiers":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0313jb750","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Oil Crops Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0354r6c10","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Institute of Vegetables and Flowers","ror":"https://ror.org/02fnpjd08","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops","ror":"https://ror.org/014pqvh89","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"BGI Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/045pn2j94","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"BGI Genomics","ror":"https://ror.org/0155ctq43","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics","ror":"https://ror.org/00xwvfm64","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/051dzs374","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"North China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04z4wmb81","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Southwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj4z117","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0php28","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Southern Cross University","ror":"https://ror.org/001xkv632","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/003vg9w96","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique","ror":"https://ror.org/01x3gbx83","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Université d'Évry Val-d'Essonne","ror":"https://ror.org/00e96v939","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Huazhong Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/023b72294","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Hunan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dzed356","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/001f9e125","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Rural Development Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/03xs9yg50","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"National Academy of Agricultural Science","ror":"https://ror.org/037rt4a55","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Sahmyook University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vxr4k74","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"South Central Minzu University","ror":"https://ror.org/03d7sax13","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Génomique Métabolique du Genoscope","ror":"https://ror.org/00xc55v17","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Genoscope","ror":"https://ror.org/028pnqf58","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"}],"citation_data":{"id":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-7f275a90879fad816ffc19a5c688ff3b/","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-7f275a90879fad816ffc19a5c688ff3b/","title":"The Brassica oleracea genome reveals the asymmetrical evolution of polyploid genomes","author":[{"literal":"Shengyi Liu"},{"literal":"Yumei Liu"},{"literal":"Xinhua Yang"},{"literal":"Chaobo Tong"},{"literal":"David Edwards"},{"literal":"Isobel A. P. Parkin"},{"literal":"Meixia Zhao"},{"literal":"Jianxin Ma"},{"literal":"Jingyin Yu"},{"literal":"Shunmou Huang"},{"literal":"Xiyin Wang"},{"literal":"Junyi Wang"},{"literal":"Kun Lu"},{"literal":"Zhiyuan Fang"},{"literal":"Ian Bancroft"},{"literal":"Tae‐Jin Yang"},{"literal":"Qiong Hu"},{"literal":"Xinfa Wang"},{"literal":"Zhen Yue"},{"literal":"Haojie Li"},{"literal":"Linfeng Yang"},{"literal":"Jian Wu"},{"literal":"Qing Zhou"},{"literal":"Wanxin Wang"},{"literal":"Graham J.W. King"},{"literal":"J. Chris Pires"},{"literal":"Changxin Lu"},{"literal":"Zhangyan Wu"},{"literal":"Sampath Perumal"},{"literal":"Zhuo Wang"},{"literal":"Hui Guo"},{"literal":"Shengkai Pan"},{"literal":"Limei Yang"},{"literal":"Jiumeng Min"},{"literal":"Dong Zhang"},{"literal":"Dianchuan Jin"},{"literal":"Wanshun Li"},{"literal":"Harry Belcram"},{"literal":"Jinxing Tu"},{"literal":"Mei Guan"},{"literal":"QI Cun-kou"},{"literal":"Dezhi Du"},{"literal":"Jiana Li"},{"literal":"Liangcai Jiang"},{"literal":"Jacqueline Batley"},{"literal":"Andrew Sharpe"},{"literal":"Beom‐Seok Park"},{"literal":"Pradeep Ruperao"},{"literal":"Feng Cheng"},{"literal":"Nomar Espinosa Waminal"},{"literal":"Yin Huang"},{"literal":"Caihua Dong"},{"literal":"Li Wang"},{"literal":"Jingping Li"},{"literal":"Zhiyong Hu"},{"literal":"Mu Zhuang"},{"literal":"Yi Huang"},{"literal":"Junyan Huang"},{"literal":"Jiaqin Shi"},{"literal":"Desheng Mei"},{"literal":"Jing Liu"},{"literal":"Tae‐Ho Lee"},{"literal":"Jinpeng Wang"},{"literal":"Huizhe Jin"},{"literal":"Zaiyun Li"},{"literal":"Xun Li"},{"literal":"Jiefu Zhang"},{"literal":"Lu Xiao"},{"literal":"Yongming Zhou"},{"literal":"Zhongsong Liu"},{"literal":"Xuequn Liu"},{"literal":"Rui Qin"},{"literal":"Xu Dong Tang"},{"literal":"Wenbin Liu"},{"literal":"Yupeng Wang"},{"literal":"Yangyong Zhang"},{"literal":"Jonghoon Lee"},{"literal":"Hyun Hee Kim"},{"literal":"France Denœud"},{"literal":"Xun Xu"},{"literal":"Xinming Liang"},{"literal":"Wei Hua"},{"literal":"Xiaowu Wang"},{"literal":"Jun Wang"},{"literal":"Boulos Chalhoub"},{"literal":"Andrew H. Paterson"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"language":"en","DOI":"10.1038/ncomms4930"},"legal_lifecycle":[],"source_link_assessment":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4930","exists_in_metadata":true,"syntactically_valid":true,"resolves":"NOT_CHECKED","http_verified_at":null,"source_role":"discovery","source_role_is_not_legal_validation":true,"full_text_accessible":"NOT_TESTED_METADATA_ONLY"},{"url":"https://openalex.org/W1991552254","exists_in_metadata":true,"syntactically_valid":true,"resolves":"NOT_CHECKED","http_verified_at":null,"source_role":"discovery","source_role_is_not_legal_validation":true,"full_text_accessible":"NOT_TESTED_METADATA_ONLY"}],"legal_authority_status":"NOT_CONFERRED_BY_DISCOVERY"}