{"id":"r-7635279dac5422940f118a2910bbca5c","title":"Earth system law: Exploring new frontiers in legal science","authors":["Louis Jacobus Kotze","Rakhyun E. Kim","Catherine Blanchard","Joshua C. Gellers","Cameron Holley","Marie-Catherine Petersmann","Harro van Asselt","Frank Biermann","Margot Hurlbert"],"year":2021,"type":"scholarship","language":"en","jurisdictions":[],"identifiers":{"openalex":["W4200190024"],"doi":["10.1016/j.esg.2021.100126"]},"permanent_url":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-7635279dac5422940f118a2910bbca5c/","source_urls":["https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2021.100126","https://openalex.org/W4200190024"],"courts":[],"publishers":[],"legislative_bodies":[],"reported_dates":[],"named_natural_entities":[],"book_relations":{"parent_book_id":null,"chapter_ids":[]},"documentary_status":"SCHOLARLY_CANDIDATE","first_indexed":"2026-11-09T19:12:04.739677+00:00","last_metadata_update":"2026-11-09T19:12:04.739677+00:00","last_verified":null,"rights":"Bibliographic facts only; third-party source terms apply. No abstract/full-text redistribution.","recorded_source_links":[],"validation_status":"RELEVANCE_PENDING","public_library_admissible":true,"public_library_url":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-legal-library/?ref=r-7635279dac5422940f118a2910bbca5c","uglc_assessment":{"effectiveness":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"legal_status":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"object":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"obligations":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"remedies":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"representation":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"standing":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"substantive_rights":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]}},"qualified_axis_count":0,"uglc_method":"UGLC_EVIDENCE_RESOLUTION_3.0","record_version":"22740c35686f979a","provenance_url":"/api/v1/records/r-7635279dac5422940f118a2910bbca5c/provenance?snapshot=ledger-20261110-222051Z-490bf65e","author_identifiers":[{"name":"Louis Jacobus Kotze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5820-168X","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2021.100126","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Rakhyun E. Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1308-6849","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2021.100126","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Catherine Blanchard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9197-8877","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2021.100126","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Joshua C. Gellers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8690-8030","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2021.100126","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Cameron Holley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2747-9587","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2021.100126","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Marie-Catherine Petersmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5665-0211","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2021.100126","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Harro van Asselt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3028-0659","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2021.100126","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Frank Biermann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0292-0703","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2021.100126","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Margot Hurlbert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3825-8413","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2021.100126","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"}],"institution_identifiers":[{"name":"North-West University","ror":"https://ror.org/010f1sq29","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2021.100126","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"University of Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/03yeq9x20","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2021.100126","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2021.100126","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01gntjh03","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2021.100126","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"University of North Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/01j903a45","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2021.100126","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2021.100126","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Tilburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04b8v1s79","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2021.100126","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2021.100126","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"University of Regina","ror":"https://ror.org/03dzc0485","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2021.100126","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"}],"citation_data":{"id":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-7635279dac5422940f118a2910bbca5c/","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-7635279dac5422940f118a2910bbca5c/","title":"Earth system law: Exploring new frontiers in legal science","author":[{"literal":"Louis Jacobus Kotze"},{"literal":"Rakhyun E. Kim"},{"literal":"Catherine Blanchard"},{"literal":"Joshua C. Gellers"},{"literal":"Cameron Holley"},{"literal":"Marie-Catherine Petersmann"},{"literal":"Harro van Asselt"},{"literal":"Frank Biermann"},{"literal":"Margot Hurlbert"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"language":"en","DOI":"10.1016/j.esg.2021.100126"},"legal_lifecycle":[],"source_link_assessment":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esg.2021.100126","exists_in_metadata":true,"syntactically_valid":true,"resolves":"NOT_CHECKED","http_verified_at":null,"source_role":"discovery","source_role_is_not_legal_validation":true,"full_text_accessible":"NOT_TESTED_METADATA_ONLY"},{"url":"https://openalex.org/W4200190024","exists_in_metadata":true,"syntactically_valid":true,"resolves":"NOT_CHECKED","http_verified_at":null,"source_role":"discovery","source_role_is_not_legal_validation":true,"full_text_accessible":"NOT_TESTED_METADATA_ONLY"}],"legal_authority_status":"NOT_CONFERRED_BY_DISCOVERY"}