{"id":"r-63bac5ddc9f97ac0c89f7a8aaf8470d5","title":"Should Trees Have Standing? Toward Legal Rights for Natural Objects","authors":["Christopher D. Stone"],"year":1974,"type":"scholarship","language":"en","jurisdictions":[],"identifiers":{"doi":["10.2307/1228012"],"openalex":["W1507332240"]},"permanent_url":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-63bac5ddc9f97ac0c89f7a8aaf8470d5/","source_urls":["https://doi.org/10.2307/1228012","https://openalex.org/W1507332240"],"courts":[],"publishers":[],"legislative_bodies":[],"reported_dates":[],"named_natural_entities":[],"book_relations":{"parent_book_id":null,"chapter_ids":[]},"documentary_status":"LEGAL_LIBRARY_INCLUDED","first_indexed":"2026-11-09T19:04:47.532668+00:00","last_metadata_update":"2026-11-09T19:11:32.571688+00:00","last_verified":null,"rights":"Bibliographic facts only; third-party source terms apply. No abstract/full-text redistribution.","recorded_source_links":[],"validation_status":"DOCUMENTARY_VALIDATED","public_library_admissible":true,"public_library_url":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-legal-library/?ref=ref-63bac5ddc9f97ac0c89f7a8a","uglc_assessment":{"effectiveness":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. 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This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. 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Stone"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1974]]},"language":"en","DOI":"10.2307/1228012"},"legal_lifecycle":[],"source_link_assessment":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1228012","exists_in_metadata":true,"syntactically_valid":true,"resolves":"NOT_CHECKED","http_verified_at":null,"source_role":"discovery","source_role_is_not_legal_validation":true,"full_text_accessible":"NOT_TESTED_METADATA_ONLY"},{"url":"https://openalex.org/W1507332240","exists_in_metadata":true,"syntactically_valid":true,"resolves":"NOT_CHECKED","http_verified_at":null,"source_role":"discovery","source_role_is_not_legal_validation":true,"full_text_accessible":"NOT_TESTED_METADATA_ONLY"}],"legal_authority_status":"NOT_CONFERRED_BY_DISCOVERY"}