{"id":"r-59ec77f9b634e498b6d707a32170f0f8","title":"Rebalancing Conservation and Development","authors":["Janet Judy McIntyre-Mills","Mphatheleni Makaulule","Vhonani Ṋetshandama","Stefanie Rae Swanepoel","Patricia Vhahangwele Lethole","Enid Manyaku Pitsoane"],"year":2024,"type":"chapter","language":"en","jurisdictions":[],"identifiers":{"openalex":["W4404871677"],"doi":["10.1007/978-981-97-3079-7_13"]},"permanent_url":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-59ec77f9b634e498b6d707a32170f0f8/","source_urls":["https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3079-7_13","https://openalex.org/W4404871677"],"courts":[],"publishers":[],"legislative_bodies":[],"reported_dates":[],"named_natural_entities":[],"book_relations":{"parent_book_id":null,"chapter_ids":[]},"documentary_status":"SCHOLARLY_CANDIDATE","first_indexed":"2026-11-09T19:04:47.966413+00:00","last_metadata_update":"2026-11-09T19:10:07.954905+00:00","last_verified":null,"rights":"Bibliographic facts only; third-party source terms apply. No abstract/full-text redistribution.","recorded_source_links":[],"validation_status":"RELEVANCE_PENDING","public_library_admissible":true,"public_library_url":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-legal-library/?ref=r-59ec77f9b634e498b6d707a32170f0f8","uglc_assessment":{"effectiveness":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"legal_status":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"object":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"obligations":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"remedies":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"representation":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"standing":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"substantive_rights":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]}},"qualified_axis_count":0,"uglc_method":"UGLC_EVIDENCE_RESOLUTION_3.0","record_version":"898afafa50445b03","provenance_url":"/api/v1/records/r-59ec77f9b634e498b6d707a32170f0f8/provenance?snapshot=ledger-20261110-222051Z-490bf65e","author_identifiers":[{"name":"Janet Judy McIntyre-Mills","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7733-1228","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3079-7_13","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Vhonani Ṋetshandama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2466-6099","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3079-7_13","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Patricia Vhahangwele Lethole","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8049-0772","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3079-7_13","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Enid Manyaku Pitsoane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9331-5383","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3079-7_13","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"}],"institution_identifiers":[{"name":"University of South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/048cwvf49","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3079-7_13","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3079-7_13","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Padjadjaran University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xqf8t64","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3079-7_13","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"University of Venda","ror":"https://ror.org/0338xea48","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3079-7_13","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Sustainability Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00q3tc787","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3079-7_13","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"}],"citation_data":{"id":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-59ec77f9b634e498b6d707a32170f0f8/","type":"chapter","URL":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-59ec77f9b634e498b6d707a32170f0f8/","title":"Rebalancing Conservation and Development","author":[{"literal":"Janet Judy McIntyre-Mills"},{"literal":"Mphatheleni Makaulule"},{"literal":"Vhonani Ṋetshandama"},{"literal":"Stefanie Rae Swanepoel"},{"literal":"Patricia Vhahangwele Lethole"},{"literal":"Enid Manyaku Pitsoane"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"language":"en","DOI":"10.1007/978-981-97-3079-7_13"},"legal_lifecycle":[],"source_link_assessment":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3079-7_13","exists_in_metadata":true,"syntactically_valid":true,"resolves":"NOT_CHECKED","http_verified_at":null,"source_role":"discovery","source_role_is_not_legal_validation":true,"full_text_accessible":"NOT_TESTED_METADATA_ONLY"},{"url":"https://openalex.org/W4404871677","exists_in_metadata":true,"syntactically_valid":true,"resolves":"NOT_CHECKED","http_verified_at":null,"source_role":"discovery","source_role_is_not_legal_validation":true,"full_text_accessible":"NOT_TESTED_METADATA_ONLY"}],"legal_authority_status":"NOT_CONFERRED_BY_DISCOVERY"}