{"id":"r-3725cfbed7a0f78d688b215a3068db53","title":"In-Situ and Ex-Situ Biodiversity Conservation in Ecuador: A Review of Policies, Actions and Challenges","authors":["Carlos Mestanza-Ramón","Sujan M. Henkanaththegedara","Paola Vásconez Duchicela","Yadira Vargas","Maritza Sánchez-Capa","Diana Constante Mejía","Mirian Jiménez Gutiérrez","Manuel Charco Guaman","Paúl Mestanza Ramón"],"year":2020,"type":"scholarship","language":"en","jurisdictions":["EC"],"identifiers":{"openalex":["W3049388091"],"doi":["10.3390/d12080315"]},"permanent_url":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-3725cfbed7a0f78d688b215a3068db53/","source_urls":["https://doi.org/10.3390/d12080315","https://openalex.org/W3049388091"],"courts":[],"publishers":[],"legislative_bodies":[],"reported_dates":[],"named_natural_entities":[],"book_relations":{"parent_book_id":null,"chapter_ids":[]},"documentary_status":"SCHOLARLY_CANDIDATE","first_indexed":"2026-11-09T19:17:55.266349+00:00","last_metadata_update":"2026-11-09T19:17:55.266349+00:00","last_verified":null,"rights":"Bibliographic facts only; third-party source terms apply. No abstract/full-text redistribution.","recorded_source_links":[],"validation_status":"RELEVANCE_PENDING","public_library_admissible":true,"public_library_url":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-legal-library/?ref=r-3725cfbed7a0f78d688b215a3068db53","uglc_assessment":{"effectiveness":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"legal_status":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"object":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"obligations":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"remedies":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"representation":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"standing":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"substantive_rights":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]}},"qualified_axis_count":0,"uglc_method":"UGLC_EVIDENCE_RESOLUTION_3.0","record_version":"b9893f422b8b0182","provenance_url":"/api/v1/records/r-3725cfbed7a0f78d688b215a3068db53/provenance?snapshot=ledger-20261111-052153Z-7afe2ffd","author_identifiers":[{"name":"Carlos Mestanza-Ramón","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2401-4151","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/d12080315","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Sujan M. Henkanaththegedara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1936-3947","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/d12080315","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Paola Vásconez Duchicela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8548-4205","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/d12080315","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Yadira Vargas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1429-8122","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/d12080315","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Maritza Sánchez-Capa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1089-0305","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/d12080315","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"},{"name":"Diana Constante Mejía","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2175-4843","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/d12080315","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ORCID_CHECKSUM_VALID"}],"institution_identifiers":[{"name":"Universidad de Cádiz","ror":"https://ror.org/04mxxkb11","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/d12080315","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo","ror":"https://ror.org/02zyw2q61","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/d12080315","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Instituto Tecnológico Superior Oriente","ror":"https://ror.org/02ee5f207","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/d12080315","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Longwood University","ror":"https://ror.org/01awv9175","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/d12080315","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias","ror":"https://ror.org/01vep7794","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/d12080315","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"},{"name":"Universidad del Zulia","ror":"https://ror.org/04vy5s568","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/d12080315","identity_basis":"SOURCE_ASSERTED_ROR_FORMAT_CHECKED"}],"citation_data":{"id":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-3725cfbed7a0f78d688b215a3068db53/","type":"article-journal","URL":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-3725cfbed7a0f78d688b215a3068db53/","title":"In-Situ and Ex-Situ Biodiversity Conservation in Ecuador: A Review of Policies, Actions and Challenges","author":[{"literal":"Carlos Mestanza-Ramón"},{"literal":"Sujan M. Henkanaththegedara"},{"literal":"Paola Vásconez Duchicela"},{"literal":"Yadira Vargas"},{"literal":"Maritza Sánchez-Capa"},{"literal":"Diana Constante Mejía"},{"literal":"Mirian Jiménez Gutiérrez"},{"literal":"Manuel Charco Guaman"},{"literal":"Paúl Mestanza Ramón"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"language":"en","DOI":"10.3390/d12080315"},"legal_lifecycle":[],"source_link_assessment":[{"url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/d12080315","exists_in_metadata":true,"syntactically_valid":true,"resolves":"NOT_CHECKED","http_verified_at":null,"source_role":"discovery","source_role_is_not_legal_validation":true,"full_text_accessible":"NOT_TESTED_METADATA_ONLY"},{"url":"https://openalex.org/W3049388091","exists_in_metadata":true,"syntactically_valid":true,"resolves":"NOT_CHECKED","http_verified_at":null,"source_role":"discovery","source_role_is_not_legal_validation":true,"full_text_accessible":"NOT_TESTED_METADATA_ONLY"}],"legal_authority_status":"NOT_CONFERRED_BY_DISCOVERY"}