{"id":"r-1b9d0b8b8a9593d336781668c5a48bdc","title":"Christopher D. Stone et la Déclaration universelle des droits de l’Arbre","authors":["Ricardo Rey"],"year":2026,"type":"scholarship","language":"und","jurisdictions":[],"identifiers":[],"permanent_url":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/global-rights-of-nature-radar/reference/r-1b9d0b8b8a9593d336781668c5a48bdc/","source_urls":["https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/christopher-stone-declaration-universelle-droits-arbre/"],"courts":[],"publishers":[],"legislative_bodies":[],"reported_dates":[],"named_natural_entities":[],"book_relations":{"parent_book_id":null,"chapter_ids":[]},"documentary_status":"LEGAL_LIBRARY_INCLUDED","first_indexed":"2026-11-09T19:04:47.827695+00:00","last_metadata_update":"2026-11-09T19:04:47.827695+00:00","last_verified":null,"rights":"Bibliographic facts only; third-party source terms apply. 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Une revue humaine facultative peut l’enrichir ; elle ne bloque ni la consultation ni la publication.","sources":[],"status":"TO_VALIDATE","terms":[],"verified_at":"2026-11-07"},"legal_status":{"basis":"PUBLIC_TRACEABILITY_INCOMPLETE","reason_en":"The public qualification is pending complete source and canonical work verification.","reason_fr":"La qualification publique reste à valider après vérification complète des sources et de l’œuvre canonique.","sources":[{"axis":"legal_status","basis":"EXISTING_APPROVED_EVIDENCE","locator":"Section III, citation de l’article I ; section IV « Dans la Déclaration universelle des droits de l’Arbre »","reason_en":"Common good proposed within DUDA doctrine; neither technical common heritage nor transfer of ownership.","reason_fr":"Bien commun proposé dans la doctrine DUDA ; ni patrimoine commun technique ni transfert de propriété.","scope":"scholarly_proposal","source_title":"Christopher D. Stone et la Déclaration universelle des droits de l’Arbre","source_url":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/christopher-stone-declaration-universelle-droits-arbre/","term":"commons","verified_at":"2026-11-07"}],"status":"TO_VALIDATE","terms":[],"verified_at":"2026-11-07"},"object":{"basis":"PUBLIC_TRACEABILITY_INCOMPLETE","reason_en":"The public qualification is pending complete source and canonical work verification.","reason_fr":"La qualification publique reste à valider après vérification complète des sources et de l’œuvre canonique.","sources":[{"axis":"object","basis":"EXISTING_APPROVED_EVIDENCE","locator":"« Objet et portée du présent article » ; sections II « Ce que Christopher D. Stone entend par la reconnaissance de droits », III « Le point de départ différent… », VII « Les droits de l’Arbre ne se réduisent pas à la personnalité juridique »","reason_en":"Natural entity explicitly discussed by the doctrinal source.","reason_fr":"Objet explicitement discuté par la source doctrinale.","scope":"descriptive_context","source_title":"Christopher D. Stone et la Déclaration universelle des droits de l’Arbre","source_url":"https://www.declarationuniverselledesdroitsdelarbre.org/christopher-stone-declaration-universelle-droits-arbre/","term":"tree","verified_at":"2026-11-07"}],"status":"TO_VALIDATE","terms":[],"verified_at":"2026-11-07"},"obligations":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"remedies":{"basis":"AUTOMATIC_EVIDENCE_SUFFICIENCY_ASSESSMENT","reason_en":"The evidence currently available does not establish this axis; no targeted documentary lead is established at this stage. This revisable state means neither an absence of rights nor an absence of a legal mechanism.","reason_fr":"Les éléments actuellement disponibles ne permettent pas d’établir cet axe ; aucune piste documentaire ciblée n’est établie à ce stade. Cet état est révisable et ne signifie ni absence de droits ni absence de mécanisme juridique.","sources":[],"status":"INDETERMINABLE","terms":[]},"representation":{"basis":"PUBLIC_TRACEABILITY_INCOMPLETE","reason_en":"The public qualification is pending complete source and canonical work verification.","reason_fr":"La qualification publique reste à valider après vérification complète des sources et de l’œuvre canonique.","sources":[{"axis":"representation","basis":"EXISTING_APPROVED_EVIDENCE","locator":"Section II, paragraphe « Il envisage, pour cela, la désignation d’un gardien ou d’un représentant habilité à agir en son nom »","reason_en":"Guardian envisaged in Stone’s construction, not appointed by the Declaration.","reason_fr":"Gardien envisagé dans la construction de Stone, et non nommé par la Déclaration.","scope":"scholarly_proposal","source_title":"Christopher D. 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